psychologists earn the phd degree. phd stands for

Psy.D. Vs. Ph.D.: Which Is The Right Fit For You?

Updated: Jan 2, 2024, 3:22pm

Committing to a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. program can have a significant impact on your career path. Both will prepare you for a career in psychology , but there are significant differences between the two programs you should know about. In general, a Ph.D. in psychology focuses more on research and a Psy.D. focuses on practical application.

While both programs can lead to becoming a licensed psychologist , taking a closer look at what each degree track will provide will help you determine whether a Ph.D. or Psy.D. is best for you.

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What Is a Ph.D. in Psychology?

A Ph.D. in psychology, or a Doctor of Philosophy in psychology, is a doctoral degree that primarily focuses on training students in scientific research. Compared to a Psy.D, the Ph.D. is more common and can be found at many public and private universities.

Students in a Ph.D. in psychology program can expect to obtain and build on the knowledge and skills within general psychology or in a concentration. The American Psychological Association (APA) has an extensive list of subfields that range from clinical psychology to climate and environmental psychology.

Benefits of a Ph.D. in Psychology

A significant benefit of a Ph.D. in psychology is that it offers more financial aid options. Many programs offer scholarships, teaching assistantships or even full or partial tuition remission to cover expenses. Some programs also have research grants and fellowships that are sponsored by government agencies and private companies that you can apply for and become part of a research team.

Another benefit is that some programs offer training in both applied practice and in research, rather than focusing heavily on application as a Psy.D. program would. Having dual training may provide you more opportunities on the job market.

What Is a Psy.D.?

A Psy.D., or a Doctor of Psychology, is also a doctoral degree that focuses on application. A Psy.D. program prepares students to provide services for patients and clients, rather than a focus on research.

Unlike a Ph.D., Psy.D. programs are often found in professional schools of psychology that may be university-based, free-standing or in medical or health and science institutions.

Benefits of a Psy.D.

While a Psy.D. may not have the same financial benefits of a Ph.D. program, a Psy.D. will give you more experience with patients earlier in your program. Candidates will often begin coursework and clinical training in the first year of their program.

A Psy.D. program, such as one for aspiring clinical psychologists , features an intensive focus on client-focused skills. Courses can include supervision and consultation, treatment and assessment and other classes that will cover disorders.

In some Psy.D. programs, you may be expected to complete a doctoral-level research project instead of a dissertation.

What to Consider When Choosing a Program

The first consideration you should make when choosing a program is the kind of work you want to pursue post-graduation. Do you want to do research or teach? Do you want to provide services to clients and patients?

Here are some considerations you should make when making the big decision.

Look at Time Spent in School

Both Ph.D. and Psy.D. programs require a heavy investment of your time in school. Programs often require applicants to have an undergraduate and master’s degree. However, some programs have combined master’s and doctorate degrees, reducing years of education and allowing students to enter the workforce sooner.

Students can expect to spend five years in school before obtaining a degree, with four years of coursework and one year of internship. Many candidates, however, take between five to seven years to graduate.

Find Your Focus

Your academic focus and concentration choice may sway your decision in applying for one doctoral degree over the other.

Concentrations in a Psy.D program are typically in clinical, counseling, school or industrial-organizational psychology . In contrast, the options of subfields within a Ph.D. program are more broad and focus heavily on research and experimentation to build knowledge within a discipline.

Consider Your Career Path

Considering your career path or interests will help you decide whether a Ph.D. or Psy.D. is right for you. While the most familiar psychology careers are commonly found in education and healthcare, psychologists are needed in other industries, such as business and technology. These in-demand specialties contribute to high psychologist salaries .

Accreditation

Accreditation of your Ph.D. or Psy.D. program ensures that your program is recognized by the governing bodies for licensure. While completing an accredited program will not guarantee you employment or licensure, it will equip you with necessary skills and knowledge.

The APA has a tool to help students find accredited doctoral programs, as well as internships and postdoctoral residencies across the country.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What can you do with psy.d..

A Psy.D. focuses on working directly with patients to provide psychological services. For example, a clinical Psy.D. will prepare students to provide mental and behavioral healthcare to individuals and families across all demographics and over individuals’ lifespans.

Which psychology field is most in-demand?

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects strong job growth for psychologists from 2022 to 2032, with a 6% increase overall. Clinical and counseling psychologists will see the highest demand, with an expected growth rate of 11%, followed by industrial-organizational psychologists at 6%.

How long does it take to earn a Ph.D. in psychology?

Many Ph.D. programs project a five year completion time. However, many students can take upwards of seven years.

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Brandon Galarita is a freelance writer and K-12 educator in Honolulu, Hawaii. He is passionate about technology in education, college and career readiness and school improvement through data-driven practices.

Doctoral Degrees for Psychologists

Psychologists can earn one of three doctoral degrees: the PhD, PsyD, and EdD. a    This section explains the differences between these degrees.

PhD - Doctorate of Philosophy

Although the word “doctor” is usually associated with a doctor of medicine or MD, the PhD or doctorate of philosophy has existed for almost as long. The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is the most recognized of the doctoral degrees in psychology. The “P” in PhD is for “philosophy” because the degree originates in ancient Greece where every academic subject was philosophy-based.

PhD programs accredited by the American Psychological Association typically follow a “scientist-practitioner model.” This model places roughly equal importance on (a) clinical research and the application of scientific principles and (b) the integration of psychological science and practice. Clinical training typically integrates newer evidence-based therapeutic techniques with a foundation of established scientifically-supported treatments and assessment.

PhD programs are designed to create psychologists who can not only understand and apply research, but conduct it. A dissertation involving research is required for the degree. Most PhD programs require a dissertation to be comprised of “original research” by the candidate – i.e. the candidate will design the study, collect his or her own data, analyze the data using statistics, and report on the results. Many schools require an oral and/or written exam before the student can begin the dissertation process. The oral exam usually consists of a presentation defending one’s dissertation proposal.

Although many psychology jobs are available, a PhD provides advanced career opportunities and salary progressions that other degrees do not qualify for. The PhD allows psychologists to mix professional practice with teaching and research. The degree usually takes from six to eight years to complete, including supervised contact with patients in the form of two or more part-time fieldwork or practica placements and a one-year full-time internship.

PsyD - Doctorate of Psychology

Many people are not familiar with the Doctorate of Psychology Degree (PsyD) since it is a newer designation than the more familiar PhD. The “Psy” indicates psychology, and the “D” denotes a doctor. The PsyD movement began in the 1960s because too few psychologists with PhDs were entering private practice, preferring instead to pursue careers in research or academia. The first PsyD program began in 1968 at the University of Illinois. The PsyD focuses on theories and practical applications for clinical work as opposed to quantitative research. The PsyD has therefore become an option for students who want a career in therapeutic practice.

The American Psychological Association accredits both PhD and PsyD programs. The PsyD curriculum specifically trains students to become therapists, as opposed to the research focus of a traditional PhD program. Most programs require a dissertation or dissertation-like project, but students cover a wider range of topics than those allowed in PhD programs. PsyD dissertations can include original research, but also are permitted to include literature reviews and case studies. The PsyD degree also differs from a PhD in the amount time it takes to complete the program. A PhD degree typically takes about six to eight years of full-time study to complete; whereas the PsyD usually takes between four to six years.

PsyD programs are not without their critics. Many PsyD programs are housed at free-standing schools — that is, unaffiliated with an established university, and as a result, tend to accept more applicants than extremely selective PhD programs. On average, PsyD programs accept 41% of applicants, compared with 11% for PhD programs. b  PsyD graduates also on average score lower on professional psychologist licensing exams. b,c

EdD - Doctorate of Education

Harvard University was the first school to award the EdD degree in 1920 and soon afterwards, other major universities began to follow suit. The EdD arose from the need for a doctoral practitioner in education, as opposed to a research-orientated doctoral degree in psychology.

As with any other advanced degree, the EdD requires an oral exam and a doctoral exam before completing the program. This program takes about 96 credit hours, about six years’ full-time study, to complete. Formal internships and practicum are required. Most of the courses in an EdD program are focused on the application of psychology, with some credits based on statistical methods and quantitative research analysis. Most schools do not require a previous Master’s or Bachelor’s degree in Psychology for admission to the program.

Most jobs offered to EdD degree holders are offered through the Department of Education. The EdD is traditionally regarded in academia and still does not carry as much weight outside of the profession. In terms of acceptance, some insurance companies will not pay for mental health services rendered by a practitioner with an EdD, although that is changing.

a Material for this section provided by the article “Differences between PhD, PsyD, and EdD” on the website professionaldevelopmentpath.com

b From the January 11, 2010 Los Angeles Times article by Eric Jaffe “ The PsyD degree versus the PhD ”

c Statistics provided by the document Psychology Licensing Exam Scores by Doctoral Program, 21 st edition published by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB).

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• PsyD vs PhD – Differences Explained
• Types of Doctorates

A PsyD is a Doctor of Psychology, whilst a PhD is a Doctor of Philosophy. Both are doctoral degrees, but their focuses and goals differ. A PsyD focuses on the application of knowledge and aims to train students in clinical psychology. A PhD in psychology focuses on research and adding new knowledge, often leading to a career in research or academia, rather than clinical work.

Introduction

Many graduate students who possess a psychology degree look to improve their career outlook through postgraduate study. In particular, aspiring psychologists look to complete a doctoral degree. There are two popular choices for these psychology students, the PsyD and the PhD. Please note this article has been written for the perspective of a US audience.

What is a PsyD and a PhD?

There are two types of doctoral degrees in psychology: a PsyD and a PhD. Here is what they stand for:

• A PsyD is a Doctor of Psychology.
• A PhD is a Doctor of Philosophy.

Both doctoral degree programs prepare students for careers in psychology, but their goals and purposes differ.

A Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) degree focuses on the practical and clinical applications of psychology. The PsyD program provides clinical training to doctoral students teaching you how to apply scientific knowledge of psychology and how to work with patients in a professional environment. A PhD in psychology places a greater emphasis on research methods and the theoretical concepts of the subject, requiring students to contribute novel findings to their area of research.

Is Someone With a PsyD a Doctor?

A PsyD is a doctoral degree, in the same way a PhD is, and those who possess one use the title of doctor in their name (e.g. Dr. Surname). To be clear however, PsyD holders are not medical doctors unless they also hold a medical degree, such as an MD in the US or MBBS in the UK.

Both doctorates are valuable to possess, but PsyDs have less international recognition and are more commonplace in the US.

Is a PsyD or PhD Better?

Neither degree is better than the other, but one may be more suitable for you, based on your career goals.

Generally, PsyD programs are suited to students who wish to pursue a career in providing psychological services in a clinical setting. In comparison, PhD programs are suited to those who wish to pursue a career path in research or academia.

This does not mean that those with a PsyD degree cannot pursue a career in research or academia, nor does it mean that those with a PhD cannot practice clinical psychology.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PsyD?

We are often asked “how many years is a PsyD?”. Although the duration of a PsyD varies depending on the institution, the typical program lasts 4 to 6 years. This usually includes a yearlong clinical internship toward the end of the program.

In comparison, a PhD in Psychology typically takes 6 to 8 years to complete.

A PsyD program is usually less expensive than a PhD psychology program. However, funding is more widely available for PhD programs, which means PsyD programs are often associated with higher levels of student debt.

What is the Difference Between a PsyD and PhD Program?

As mentioned previously, PsyD programs are designed to focus on the direct application of scientific knowledge. Coursework and topics of study include human behavior, providing clinical care to patients, assessment & diagnosis, therapy, and mental health conditions. This may involve a clinical training program and trainees undertaking clinical placements.

PhD programs focus on the theory behind psychology. Topics of study include analyzing data, statistical models, and research methodology.

There is some overlap between the two doctoral programs. PsyD students may still study data analyzation, and PhD students will still learn about the clinical practice of psychology and may gain clinical experience to aid their professional development.

Though the application process may be similar, PhD programs in psychology tend to be more competitive and have lower acceptance rates than PsyD programs

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

Does a PsyD Require a Dissertation?

Some PsyD programs require students to complete a written dissertation or thesis . Those that do will require the dissertation or thesis to address an applied clinical problem.

Most PsyD programs do not require submission of a dissertation or thesis. Instead, a PsyD student is required to complete an internship (also referred to as a practicum) and carry out clinical work at the end of their doctorate degree program. These internships are typically a year long and assess your clinical skills in a professional practice on actual patients.

What Jobs Can You Get With a PsyD?

The PsyD program follows the ‘practitioner-scholar’ model, engaging in practice-oriented study. This allows those with a doctor of psychology degree to pursue a wide range of career options, including:

• Clinical Psychologist,
• Counselling psychologist,
• Mental health counselor,
• School psychologist,
• Psychotherapist,
• Consultant,
• Licensed psychologist.

It should be noted that PsyD holders can operate in a broad range of professional environments and clinical settings such as hospitals, correctional facilities, private practices, mental health clinics, social work and schools.

In comparison, the PhD program follows the ‘scientist-practitioner’ model which prepares the doctoral student for a career in research & academia. Typical destinations for a PhD student include:

• Higher Education (university professor/lecturer),
• Licensed Psychologist,
• Researcher.

The career opportunities with a doctoral degree in psychology are also dependent on the specific research area of the doctoral program. Research areas can include forensic psychology, health psychology, counselling psychology, social psychology, social science, applied psychology, educational psychology, psychological assessment, social care, cognitive behavioral psychology and psychological therapies.

Whichever method you choose to attain your doctorate in psychology, know that you will have invaluable skills and experience that make you a valuable asset in a number of industries not just within clinical psychology.

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Doctoral degrees in psychology: How are they different, or not so different?

Doctoral degrees in psychology offer individuals preparation to conduct scientific research, professional practice or both. Most individuals receive either the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) or the Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) degree. Although each of these degrees is designed to engage students in deep knowledge and skills within a subfield of psychology, there are substantial differences in the type of training and career plans of individuals with these degrees. Finding the best-fitting program for an individual student begins with understanding these differences.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

The PhD is the most common degree conferred in psychology and is generally offered at either private or public research universities. 1  PhD degrees are intended for students interested in generating new knowledge through scientific research (i.e., setting up experiments, collecting data, applying statistical and analytical techniques) and/or gaining teaching experience . PhD graduate students receive substantial training in research methods and statistics in order to independently produce new scientific knowledge and are often required to produce a dissertation to demonstrate research competency. Students enrolling in PhD programs may also be interested in pursuing professional careers in applied work — such as health services, counseling in school settings and consulting in businesses and organizations in addition to research and academic work.

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

The PsyD degree came into existence in the 1970s as an alternative to the PhD for those more interested in providing psychological services than conducting disciplinary research. The PsyD degree is generally offered in professional schools of psychology — either affiliated with research or teaching universities or housed in a free-standing graduate school. 2  The focus of PsyD programs is to train students to engage in careers that apply scientific knowledge of psychology and deliver empirically based service to individuals, groups and organizations. Most programs require students to write a thesis or dissertation, and students may use quantitative or qualitative methodologies to demonstrate how psychological research is applied to human behavior.

Both PsyD and PhD programs can prepare students to be licensed psychologists, and training in these types of programs prepares graduates to take state licensing exams (licenses are awarded by individual states, not graduate programs). 3  Many states require graduates to have attended accredited graduate programs to ensure that all students have minimum training and competency necessary for treating patients and serving clients. APA accredits doctoral programs in clinical, counseling and school psychology, and you can find a list of these programs on the APA Office of Program Consultation and Accreditation website.

When you’re gathering information about particular programs, it is important you understand what training and education the program provides so you are aware of what skills and abilities you will acquire and how those prepare you for a career after you get your doctorate. There is no “best” doctoral degree in psychology: There are, however, “best-fits” for your academic and professional goals. Please visit the Office of Graduate and Postgraduate Education and Training website for more resources on graduate study in psychology. The APA Office of Program Consultation also provides further details on the distinctions between PhD and PsyD degrees in its Standards of Accreditation for Health Service Psychology (PDF, 222KB).

1  According to the most recent Graduate Study in Psychology data from 2013-2014, 94 percent of participating PhD programs were housed in university colleges of arts and sciences or education. Participating PhD programs housed within nonspecified or indeterminate institutional locations were excluded from analysis.

2  According to the most recent Graduate Study in Psychology data from 2013-2014, 72 percent of participating PsyD programs were housed within professional schools of psychology (university-based or free-standing) or in medical/health science institutions. Participating PsyD programs housed within non-specified or indeterminate institutional locations were excluded from analysis.

3  The Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards offers comprehensive resources pertaining to psychology licensure regulations and examination requirements.

About the Authors

Fowler leads the Education Directorate’s efforts to develop resources, guidelines and policies that promote and enhance disciplinary education and training in psychology at the graduate and postdoctoral levels. Throughout his career, Fowler has been active in education, training and career development for young scientists. He served on the National Postdoctoral Association’s board of directors from 2009-12 and is a member of its finance committee. He has been an invited speaker or keynote presenter at more than 100 career development events and has served as a panelist for two National Academies of Science Committees, the State of the Postdoctoral Experience and the Committee on Research Universities. From 2005-07, he was the director of the science careers outreach program at the American Association for the Advancement of Science, where he developed workshops, presentations and seminars and wrote articles to help early career scientists promote and pursue their chosen career paths. He has served as a consultant for universities and research institutions on developing training grants for graduate students and postdoctoral scholars and developing learning outcomes and assessing career outcomes.

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Choosing Between a PhD and PsyD: Some Factors to Consider

Your degree choice will determine your training, as well as your career options..

Posted March 2, 2016 | Reviewed by Ekua Hagan

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Like many people who are interested in psychology, you may be considering a career involving clinical psychology. This is a good choice because clinical psychology covers a broad range of interest areas—children, adults, families, sports, forensics and many more.

In addition, there are many paths you can take toward a degree involving clinical psychology. You can earn a master’s or doctoral degree and you can receive training in clinical psychology, counseling psychology, social work, sports psychology, or even medicine as a psychiatrist. Finally, your career path can lead to a job involving research, treatment (including therapy ), teaching, or a combination of these areas.

Today, I (Jonathan) want to focus on a question I hear a lot from students and others—should you get a PhD or PsyD? (I will hold off on other clinical psychology question, such as getting a Master’s or Doctoral degree for now.) This question is very important because it will impact how you will get trained in graduate school and the career options you will have once you earn your advanced degree. There are a number of websites that describe the distinction between a PhD and PsyD.

For brevity, let’s just be clear that:

• A PhD is a Doctor of Philosophy , whereas a PsyD is a Doctor of Psychology.
• PhD students are generally trained following the scientist-practitioner model that puts greater emphasis on research than PsyD students, while PsyD students are generally trained with greater emphasis on clinical work than PhD students.
• A PhD degree is earned in 5-7 years, while a PsyD degree is earned in 4-6 years, keeping in mind that this includes 1 internship year.

Now that I presented the distinction, let’s get right to it—what are the critical factors to consider when deciding whether to be trained as a PhD or a PsyD? In presenting these factors, I stuck to the general premise that the individual making this decision could go to either a PhD or Psych program. Of course, the ability to choose a PhD or a PsyD program may not be available to all students, because they do not meet the criteria of a particular program. These criteria may include grades, GRE scores, or life experiences. In addition, it is very important to keep in mind that, as a rule, the number of students selected for graduate school is quite small for a PhD program (typically 10 or fewer) compared to a PsyD program (which can reach as high as 100).

Let's get back to the factors important for making a PhD-PsyD decision. The first factor you need to consider is whether you will be funded during your years in graduate school.

It is typically the case that students in a PhD program receive some type of funding. This includes tuition, a stipend (a fixed sum of money paid for being a Teaching or Research Assistant), or in many cases, both types of aid. This can add up to literally tens of thousands of dollars each year in financial assistance. You will not be rolling in dough, but the fact that you will not have to pay tuition alone is a big deal because it will significantly reduce any debt you might incur in graduate school. This can turn out to be very important in the sense that the amount of money you will earn as a PhD clinical psychologist may not be as high as you imagined. (Check out careersinpsych.com to see salary info.)

PsyD programs, in general, are unable to provide the same type of support as a PhD program. Part of this is tied to the fact that PhD students serve as Teaching Assistants or Research Assistants, but the same is generally not true of PsyD students at a particular school. In addition, because PhD programs have far fewer graduate students than PsyD programs, schools are able to afford to support PhD students.

I feel it is important to bring up an issue that takes into account the factor of funding—the length time you will be in graduate school. As stated above, the time in graduate school is typically shorter for a PsyD student than a PhD student. In a practical sense, this means that a PsyD student is able to get out and earn a real salary (on average) a year before a PhD student.

Now, this is where things get a bit interesting. Say you get out of school and earn about $60,000 with your PsyD. Of course, this is way more than the stipend at any PhD program; the stipend might be close to $20,000. However, the $60,000 you earn in your year out of graduate school will be needed to start paying back what could be at least $100,000 in tuition costs. To find out tuition costs for any APA accredited PhD or PsyD program, go to their website and look for the link that says “Student Admissions, Outcomes and Other Data.” I think you will be very surprised to see the tuition costs at both PhD and PsyD programs. As stated earlier, a PhD student will typically not have any tuition debt hanging over their head. Thus the $40,000 extra in salary for the PsyD student in the year they are working compared to the stipend of a PhD student is offset by the tuition debt the PsyD student must repay.

The second factor to think about when deciding to apply to a PhD or PsyD program involves APA accreditation, for both graduate school and internship. APA states that, “Although graduating from an accredited program does not guarantee jobs or licensure for individuals, it may facilitate such achievement. It reflects the quality by which an educational institution or a program conducts its business. It speaks to a sense of public trust, as well as to professional quality.” Based on this statement, it would be wise to search out APA-accredited programs.

With regard to internships (that every PhD and PsyD student must complete), APA also notes that, “Students who take unaccredited internships are ineligible for positions with the Department of Veterans Affairs, the single largest employer of psychologists. They are also barred from civilian positions with the military. In addition, a handful of states require aspiring psychologists to have had an APA-accredited internship to be licensed, and many others require them to show that they completed the equivalent of an APA-accredited internship.” Once again, there are real advantages to your ultimate employment plans by completing an APA-accredited internship.

One nice thing about this second factor is that you have the ability to find out the percentage of students who received an APA accredited internship vs. non-APA non-accredited internship for any APA accredited PhD or PsyD program. Go to the program’s website and again look for the link that says “Student Admissions, Outcomes and Other Data.” If a school does not list this information, it is not APA-accredited and should be viewed with caution.

The third factor to consider is what career path you would like to follow. On the one hand, if you want to conduct research both in graduate school and beyond, you should probably go for a PhD. On the other hand, if your career goals lean toward more practical work (e.g., being a therapist) with no real intention of conducting research in graduate school or upon graduation, you should probably get a PsyD. There is an important caveat to this distinction, however. You might be a person who wants to conduct research in a particular area (e.g., ADHD ) because you feel the research experience will help you understand a particular mental health issue. Moreover, you might hope to graduate and get a job working with individuals who reflect that research area, but you have no plans to continue your research work. In this case, a PhD is probably for you.

In presenting these important factors to think about if you are choosing to be a PhD or PsyD, we of course understand that each individual has unique circumstances that must be taken in account. Still, we hope that presenting these factors gives you some food for thought as you consider your ultimate career path in clinical Psychology.

Please note that the comments of Dr. Golding, Dr. Lippert, and the others who post on this blog express their own opinion and not that of the University of Kentucky.

Jonathan Golding, Ph.D. , is a professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky. Anne Lippert, Ph.D. , is a post-doctoral fellow at the University of Kentucky.

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7 Psy.D and Ph.D Differences You Should Know

What Is a PsyD in Psychology?

The PsyD and PhD differ in many significant ways. In this article we cover the ways that matter when considering either one as a career path.

The PsyD in Psychology is a professional doctorate that prepares students for careers as psychologists in a variety of settings. The program emphasizes the development of clinical skills and evidence-based practice, and provides students with a strong foundation in psychological theory and research. graduates of the PsyD program are prepared to work as clinical psychologists, providing assessment, diagnosis, and treatment services to individuals, families, and groups. They may also work in other settings such as hospitals, schools, or private practice.

What Is a PhD in Psychology?

A PhD in Psychology is a doctorate level degree that allows one to pursue a career in the field of psychology. A PhD prepare students for clinical practice and research in the field of psychology. A doctor of philosophy (PhD) is the highest achievable degree in the field of psychology. A psyd, or doctorate degree in psychology, is a terminal degree that allows graduates to pursue a career in clinical practice.

How Does a PsyD and PhD Differ?

A PsyD is a Doctor of Psychology while a PhD is a Doctor of Philosophy. A PsyD in clinical psychology is focused on providing psychological services to patients whereas a PhD program in clinical psychology is focused on research. A dissertation is required for both degrees, but a PsyD program requires less research than a PhD program. Clinical training is also required for both degrees, but a PsyD program requires more clinical training than a PhD program.

Psychology Differences Between a PsyD and PhD

The difference between a Psy.D. and a Ph.D. in Psychology is that a Psy.D. is focused on preparing students for careers in psychology, while a Ph.D. is focused on research and doctor of philosophy degree in psychology. While both degrees can lead to careers in psychology, the Psy.D. is more focused on applied work, while the Ph.D. is more research-oriented.

Reputation Differences Between PsyD PhD

While both a PhD and a PsyD can be beneficial in terms of improving one’s understanding of the human psyche, there is a difference in reputation between the two degrees. A PhD is generally seen as having more respect and being more reputable than a PsyD. This can be helpful when it comes to job opportunities, as employers are often more willing to hire someone with a PhD over someone with a PsyD.

Degree Program Differences Between PsyD and PhD

The main difference between a PsyD and PhD program is that a PsyD is focused on clinical practice while a PhD is focused on research.PsyD programs typically take 4-5 years to complete while PhD programs can take up to 7 years.PsyD programs also require students to complete a clinical internship while PhD programs do not.

Job Differences Between PsyD and PhD

A doctoral degree in psychology is the highest level of education that a psychologist can achieve. This type of degree is typically required for those who wish to become psychology researchers or work in clinical settings. Although a doctoral degree in psychology takes many years to complete, the career options that it provides are vast and varied. With a doctoral degree in psychology, you could become a licensed psychologist, a professor of psychology, or even the president of a psychological association. The possibilities are many.

What are the PsyD Requirements to Graduate?

To be eligible for a psyd degree, students are required to complete a minimum of four years of full-time study, including a one-year internship. A dissertation is also required to be completed as part of the psyd program.

What are the PhD in Psychology Requirements to Graduate?

To earn a PhD in Psychology, you must complete a doctoral program at an accredited university. This typically takes 4-5 years and includes coursework, research, and a dissertation.

The PhD program is designed to prepare students for careers in academia, research, and clinical practice. requirements vary by program, but most will require you to take courses in statistics, research methods, and psychological theory. You will also need to complete a supervised internship and write a dissertation.

Is Someone With a PsyD a Doctor?

A PsyD is a doctoral degree in psychology. The title of “doctor” is typically used for someone who has earned a PhD or MD, but it can also be used for someone with a PsyD. A PsyD is not a medical degree, but it is a doctoral degree.

So, is someone with a PsyD a doctor? Technically, yes. But, it’s important to understand that a PsyD is not the same as a medical doctor. A PsyD does not have the same training or experience as a medical doctor.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PsyD?

It typically takes 4-6 years to complete a PsyD program. This is shorter than the time it takes to complete a PhD in Psychology, which can take up to 8 years. Programs are often full-time and include a clinical internship, so students should expect to devote a significant amount of time and energy to their studies.

Does a PsyD Require a Dissertation?

A PsyD does not require a dissertation. A PsyD program is designed to prepare students for clinical work and research, and does not require students to complete a dissertation. Students in a PsyD program complete coursework and clinical work, and are required to pass an examination, in order to earn their doctorate degree.

What Jobs Can You Get With a PsyD?

There are many different types of jobs that you can get with a PsyD. Some people become psychologists, while others become counselors or therapists. There are also many different types of doctoral programs that you can choose from, so you can tailor your career to your specific interests. A doctor of psychology degree can open up a lot of doors for you, and it is a very rewarding field to work in.

Salary Differences Between PsyD and PhD

According to SalaryHub.org there are many factors to consider when determining who makes more money between PsyD and PhD. The first factor is the type of organization they are employed by. A PsyD may be employed by a for-profit organization, whereas a PhD may be employed by a non-profit organization. The second factor is the geographical location of their employment. A PsyD in New York City will make more money than a PhD in rural Nebraska. The third factor is the type of position they hold within their organization. A PsyD who is a clinical psychologist will make more money than a PhD who is a research associate.

In conclusion, it is difficult to say who makes more money between PsyD and PhD because there are many factors to consider. However, it is safe to say that a PsyD in New York City will make more money than a PhD in rural Nebraska.

PsyD stands for Doctor of Psychology. It is a professional doctoral degree in psychology. The PsyD degree is designed to prepare students for careers in clinical psychology, counseling, and other applied psychological fields.

There is no one answer to this question because it depends on a variety of factors, including field of employment, geographical location, and type of employer. However, overall, according to SalaryHub.org it is generally true that PhDs make more money than PsyDs. This is because PhDs tend to be employed in higher-paying industries and positions, and they also often have more years of experience than PsyDs. Therefore, if you are considering pursuing a career in psychology, getting a PhD may be the better option if you are interested in earning a higher salary.

There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on a number of factors. In general, a PhD takes longer to complete than a PsyD, as it requires more coursework and research. Additionally, a PhD may be more challenging academically, as students are expected to contribute new knowledge to their field through their dissertation. However, a PsyD may be more clinically demanding, as students are required to complete internships and practicums in addition to their coursework. Ultimately, the level of difficulty for each degree depends on the student’s individual strengths and weaknesses.

We are psychologists, psychology professors, practicing MFCCs and psychology students providing career, degree and salary information for current and future psychologists.

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PsyD vs. PhD: Which Is Right for Me?

by Celeste Jones, PsyD, ABPP

What’s the difference between a PhD and a PsyD degree in clinical psychology ?

In short, while both degrees afford training opportunities in both research and clinical work, the curriculum is designed differently to address the following emphases:

• The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Psychology is a research doctorate designed to advance the knowledge base of the discipline through research and writing, typically within an academic setting.
• The Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)  is a professional doctorate designed to train psychologists for clinical practice, including providing psychotherapy, psychological assessment, and consultation in a variety of clinical settings.

View the PsyD program at George Fox University in Oregon

The Field of Clinical Psychology

There are many different career paths and areas of specialty within psychology, all aimed toward scholarship and/or service that bring psychological healing and wellness to a world that desperately needs it. For this reason, there are also many types of psychological training programs, including both clinical and non-clinical specializations.

The study of clinical psychology specifically explores the diagnosis, assessment and treatment of mental and behavioral health concerns of individuals and families , ranging from mild to severe psychopathology. Clinical psychology also includes work in consultation, training, supervision, teaching and research.

Some non-clinical psychology doctoral degrees include PhDs in social psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, and experimental psychology, which are designed to develop academic scholars and researchers in these areas.

Within clinical psychology, one of the primary differentiators between training programs is the distinction between PhD (“scientist-practitioner” model) and PsyD (“practitioner-scholar” model) programs. There is considerable overlap between them in both research and clinical training, and both can be accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA) . To further complicate matters, psychologists from both types of programs are often convincing and passionate about the effectiveness of whichever they endorse.

So let’s consider the general differences between the PhD and PsyD in clinical psychology.

PhD clinical psychology programs most often use a mentor-based model of doctoral training, where a student is matched to a single research mentor who they work most closely with throughout their doctoral training. The PhD mentor is responsible to monitor their student’s academic progress and oversee the completion of their doctoral dissertation, often based on the mentor’s area of research interest.

PhD clinical psychology programs are six years long , starting with two years of course work, traditionally with 20 to 40% of course work in statistics and research. After two years of course work, there are three years of clinical practicum, the last two of which also include completion of a doctoral dissertation.

In PhD programs, there are fewer courses, with more time dedicated to research and scholarship . Year six is dedicated to completion of a year-long, full-time supervised internship. While specific rates vary, generally about half of the individuals who graduate from PhD clinical psychology programs become academics or researchers, and the other half engage in the practice of clinical psychology.

PsyD clinical psychology programs most often involve more course work than the PhD programs , aiming to focus in more depth on clinical skills and foundations needed for clinical practice in a wide range of populations and settings. Most PsyD programs match students to a research mentor to facilitate completion of the doctoral dissertation, but there is less time spent on research in general.

PsyD programs are completed in five years , with the first year dedicated to foundational course work, followed by three years of a combination of course work, clinical practicum and dissertation research. The fifth year is dedicated to completion of a year-long, full-time supervised internship. Clinical training toward service delivery is the emphasis of these training programs, with students gaining enough competency in research to be able to apply research effectively in their clinical practice.

Social Context

As psychologists are aware, social context matters immensely to one’s overall well-being, and graduate training programs in clinical psychology are no exception. Many prospective students wonder what kinds of social support are provided in graduate training programs, and PhD and PsyD programs often have different organizing structures around the training relationships students are involved in.

Traditionally, PhD programs are smaller programs , with a mentor taking one to two new students each training year.  Depending on the number of faculty in a program, there may be five to 10 students in each graduating class. With fewer courses and more limited relationships with other faculty, the most important relationship in this kind of program is with the mentor, with a second level of support coming from other students working in the same mentor’s research lab.

PsyD programs are typically a bit larger , with 20 to 50 students per graduating class.  Generally, the PsyD programs that are on the lower end of those class sizes are more likely to be “high-touch” programs, emphasizing close-knit faculty-student and community relationships as formative to the developing psychologist. With less time committed to research and more course work with various faculty, PsyD students have the opportunity to develop close relationships with many mentors  (research advisor, clinical practicum supervisors, other faculty).

Many PsyD programs also use “cohort model” training, in which an incoming student class generally takes all of their required course work together with the students they entered the program with, an intentional design to promote student relationship-building and the formation of healthy group dynamics that facilitate student learning and development.

Career Opportunities

One of the draws of gaining a doctorate in clinical psychology, whether PhD or PsyD, is the wide variety of career opportunities a clinical psychologist is equipped for.

PhD programs may have more students interested in becoming academic scholars and college faculty members (which do not necessarily require licensure), while PsyD programs may have more students interested in clinical practice and the delivery of psychological services with clients.

Within clinical service, the settings in which psychologists work include:

• Private practices
• Group practices
• Community mental health agencies
• Prisons and corrections settings
• Psychiatric inpatient treatment
• Residential treatment centers
• Primary care offices

Their work can include diagnosis, assessment and treatment of common psychological disorders such as anxiety, depression and ADHD, as well as rarer and/or more severe psychopathology such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or personality disorders (e.g., narcissistic personality disorder, borderline personality disorder).

Psychologists are often valued members of interdisciplinary teams, collaborating with primary care physicians, specialists, occupational therapists, social workers, speech and language pathologists, teachers, and other allied health professionals.

Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology

State licensure as a clinical psychologist requires completion of a doctoral degree in clinical psychology.  A few states have an option of completing additional supervision and oversight after earning a Master of Arts (MA) in Clinical Psychology degree in order to attain licensure at the master’s level, but for the most part a doctoral degree is required to practice psychology.

Licensure at the MA level most often requires additional training and supervision. This is called a “non-terminal” master’s degree, which means that the MA curriculum is not designed to meet any particular licensure requirements. Rather, the MA degree is an academic stepping stone to attaining licensure after the subsequent doctoral degree is earned.

Students typically apply to doctoral training programs that include a non-terminal MA degree – such as George Fox University’s PsyD program  – directly after earning their bachelor’s degree. Doctoral programs most often include earning an MA as part of the same program.

Financial Cost/Return on Investment

While the meaning and purpose found in a career as a clinical psychologist can be deeply satisfying, it’s also helpful for prospective students to consider salaries and costs of training. For both the PsyD and PhD, the year-long internship in the final year of training is funded, so students only take a minimal number of credits. Let’s consider the costs of the first five years (PhD) or four years (PsyD) of training.

Some PhD programs are tuition-based, but more traditional PhD programs offer grant-funded stipends  for the students working in a particular mentor’s research lab. With fewer courses and grant-funded research, funded positions in PhD programs often provide an affordable way to complete a doctorate in clinical psychology. This is important to the ongoing development of career academics and researchers whose salaries are often significantly lower than those in clinical practice, at least until later in their academic career.

While PsyD programs are tuition-based (costing upwards of $100,000 in the end), salaries in clinical practice are higher , making student loan repayment very affordable. A program’s financial aid office often has information on a program’s “default rate,” which is the percentage of students who are unable to successfully pay off their student loans – a number worth looking into prior to investing in a PsyD degree. In addition, there are federal programs like the National Health Service Corps that exchange loan repayment for graduates who work in underserved areas.

Closing Thoughts

The field of clinical psychology is a highly satisfying career, rich in meaning and purpose and providing a wide variety of career opportunities.

Once you decide to become a clinical psychologist, there are many factors to consider in determining whether a PhD or PsyD program would be the best fit. While there are many areas of overlap and both can be accredited by the APA, there are some general differences in the training models based on the training goals and curriculum design and structure.

Prospective students are encouraged to thoughtfully consider these training program attributes in determining the best fit for their graduate training aims.

Celeste Jones is the former program director for George Fox University’s PsyD program in Oregon.

Psychology Doctorates: The PhD

A psychology PhD is a ‘doctor of philosophy’ with a major in psychology. It is one of two doctoral degrees that is commonly granted in psychology. It typically represents five to seven years of graduate study.

There are multiple types of PhD programs. A person who plans to provide mental health services and evaluations will apply to a clinical, counseling, or school psychology program. There are multiple concentrations and subspecialties within these disciplines.

Walden University offers Bachelor's, Master's and Doctoral programs in Psychology and Counseling .

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PhD students typically give consideration to the research interests of faculty members of the psychology programs they are considering. After all, these will be their mentors. The PhD is known as a scientist-practitioner degree. It will simultaneously prepare an individual for a career in clinical practice or a career in research and academia. It covers most of the same material as the PsyD, but there is relatively more attention given to research.

PhD Academic Coursework

The doctoral student typically takes seminars and courses in the early part of the program. Many states require that a psychologist has at least 60 semester hours of graduate coursework in psychology. Coursework covers the various bases of human behavior as well as the methodologies of the discipline.

Internship Requirement

Students in the health-related disciplines do a full year of internship. Some students spend two years in half-time internship positions. Although internship may be a graduation requirement, it is generally not done for academic credit in the form of semester or quarter hours.

Doctoral students generally go through a formal matching process through the American Psychological Association (APA) and/ or the Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers (APPIC). Nationwide, not all students match the first time around. Having a stellar record – including practicum work in the desired sub-specialty — can help. PhD students have a better match rate than PsyD students, but the difference is slight.

A student in experimental psychology may not have a formal internship.

Research Requirement for PhD’s

Another major component of the doctoral program is research. PhD students often do both a master’s level research project and a dissertation. The dissertation may reflect several years of work.

Difference between the PhD and PsyD

One key difference between the PhD and the PsyD is that the PhD is heavier on research. It typically takes a little longer than a PsyD: about one year. The research can pay – in a literal sense. Long Island University notes that PhD students are working for the university. PhD students often receive generous stipends from their school. They are less likely than PsyD students to graduate with debt. Once they have that degree in hand, they often have an easier time securing tenure-track faculty positions – if that is indeed the goal.

On the other hand, the PhD isn’t always the degree of choice for the clinical practitioner. PhD students sometimes begin clinical work later than PsyD students ( http://web.indstate.edu/psychology/psyd_program/faq.htm ).

Programs often do not include as much training in psychological assessment. It’s important to remember, though, that the actual requirements vary by program – as do program reputation and outcomes. The American Psychological Association notes that the lines between PhD and PsyD are not as distinct as they used to be.

Getting Into a Psychology Doctorate Program

If a person has their eyes set on a PhD in psychology, it’s best to get some research experience as an undergraduate. PhD programs are more likely to place weight on publishing and presentations and may not place quite the same value on clinically related work experience, according to Long Island University.

Doctoral programs in psychology are highly competitive, and as a rule, the PhD is a little more so than the PsyD. Furthermore, City University of New York notes that PhD programs typically expects students to be full-time which is an impossible commitment for some students.

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Eight Benefits of Pursuing a PsyD Vs. PhD in Psychology

• Published September 1, 2016
• Last Updated June 30, 2023
• Read Time 9 mins

Eight Reasons a PsyD May Be the Best Fit for You

More Emphasis on Practice

Earlier clinical exposure, shorter, accelerated programs.

• Growing PsyD Popularity

Ability to Skip the Doctoral Dissertation

Slightly less competitive admissions, options for clinical psychology specializations, availability of dual degree programs.

After aspiring psychologists have earned their bachelor’s degree and earned their master’s degree, they may now be wondering which doctorate degree to pursue. Since the 1970s, graduate psychology students have had two main doctorate options: PhD vs. PsyD . You may be wondering, “ What is a PsyD , what does PsyD stand for,” and “Is a PsyD a doctor?” The Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) is a relatively new phenomenon created to prioritize clinical therapeutic work. The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a centuries-old academic doctorate for top-level scholars to certify their research and teaching skills. Until about 50 years ago, students who wanted to practice clinical psychology and psychotherapy traditionally took the PhD route. The American Psychological Association (APA) now accredits 98 PsyD psychology degrees across the United States. In comparison, there are 312 APA-accredited Doctor of Philosophy options available. Today’s incoming post-grads have the freedom to forge their own doctoral degree path. Therefore, many students wonder what the PsyD vs PhD reputation is. Bachelor’s graduates question how the PsyD is similar and different to the PhD graduates.

Related Resource:   Top 25 Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) Degree Programs

Both the PsyD and PhD degrees represent the highest terminal level of college education. Both require the most advanced mastery of psychological principles. Both doctoral degrees in psychology open up the door to career ventures helping people. In both cases, psychologists learn how to study the effects of human behavior and cognition. PsyD clinical psychology and PhD programs fulfill the requirements to become a licensed psychologist in all 50 states. Some psychologists provide clinical mental health or consultant services. Meanwhile, others conduct research or teach university classes. People with PhD degrees can choose either line of applied or scientific knowledge work. However, graduates of PsyD in clinical psychology programs are uniquely trained as in-field clinical psychology practitioners. For those interested in a clinical capacity, the PsyD may be ideal. Here are eight benefits of pursuing a PsyD rather than a PhD in psychology (online or in-person).

What is a difference between PsyD and PhD in psychology? While both provide plenty of career options, there are key differences between the two degrees. Graduate psychology training puts a greater emphasis and examines the relationship between the mind and behavior. The PsyD has a much stronger degree focus on clinical practice though. PsyD students put theoretical frameworks to work for practical psychotherapy techniques. In contrast, the PhD emphasizes the research methods used to devise theories on cognition and human behavior. Some doctoral degree program courses might overlap, but the PhD and PsyD generally have different curriculum structures. Being able to produce unique, empirical psychological research isn’t the goal of PsyD psychology students. Courses at the 500 to 900 level will prioritize clinical skills development to train students as effective practitioners. PsyD majors can count on less courses with titles like “Advanced Multivariate Statistics” and “Stochastic Processes.” The Doctor of Psychology trades hard STEM classes for clinical courses like “Psychopathology” and “Bioethics.”

What is another difference between PhD and PsyD ? Due to the PsyD degree’s emphasis on practice over research, the curriculum starts fieldwork faster. Doctor of Psychology majors could begin engaging in the field the first semester. On the flip side, first-year PhD candidates will be working on their fundamental research core. That’s why most PsyD programs are better at giving degree holders a wealth of practice-based knowledge. PsyD students gain more exposure to real-life therapeutic settings before graduation than PhD students. Different types of supervised experiences prepare clinical psychologists to handle any situation. Accredited PsyD degrees typically have 800-1,000 hours of field practicum. During the last year, PsyD majors must complete a full-time, year-long internship of at least 1,500 clock hours. Internships are available at:

• behavioral health clinics
• VA medical centers
• community counseling centers
• drug rehabs

The PhD in psychology vs. PsyD degrees use two different psychology training models. First, the PhD programs follow the scientist-practitioner model to conduct hands-on research with human and animal subjects. The PsyD follows the scholar-practitioner model to create a clinical orientation that values long practica over laboratory work. Consequently, PsyD degrees have a shorter study time. According to Psychology Today , PsyD degrees take 4-6 years rather than the 5-7 years for a Doctor of Philosophy. If clinical practice is the goal, a PsyD helps graduate students achieve that quicker. PsyD graduates are placed in therapeutic settings a bit sooner than their PhD colleagues. That’s especially true if students pursue an Accelerated PsyD option. Several universities offer five-year combined MS/PsyD programs. Graduating earlier saves PsyD students time and money as annual doctoral degree tuition rates rapidly rise.

Growing PsyD Degree Popularity

Which is the best graduate psychology degree program? Formerly, it was believed that PhD programs were superior to a PsyD. The PsyD vs PhD reputation battle wasn’t favorable to the Doctor of Psychology. PsyD degrees were viewed as inferior and less intensive. However, times have changed in the last half-century. The PsyD has experienced a resurgence and a rising popularity at graduate schools. The previous stigma surrounding PsyD degrees is mostly gone because employers realize one isn’t better than the other. The majority of advanced psychology jobs accept applicants with either a PsyD or PhD degree. The differences between the PsyD and PhD program have more to do with personal goals than competence. Doctor of Psychology degrees are also growing in numbers thanks to online education. More colleges are offering 24/7 digital access to their PsyD courses. Completing a PsyD online gives students more time to focus on fieldwork than commuting to campus.

When looking at doctorates, every post-grad will encounter the word “dissertation.” A PhD doctorate degree always requires completing original research to write a dissertation paper. Dissertations are huge academic documents that span at least 150-250 pages. PhD in psychology candidates work on dissertations for 12+ months full-time to collect research data and analyze their findings. Even with a great faculty advisor, completing a dissertation is a taxing, stressful undertaking. Unlike PhDs, Doctor of Psychology programs don’t always necessitate a dissertation. Quite a few PsyD degrees let clinical psychologists substitute an equivalent applied project. For instance, PsyD students can write about what they’ve learned from supervised field experiences. Capstone projects might include:

• case studies
• consulting work
• focus groups
• clinical trials

Avoiding the lengthy dissertation stage comes as a relief to PsyD majors.

Is a PhD or PsyD program easier to get into? Doctoral degrees are the upper echelon of academia. Unsurprisingly, getting into PhD programs and PsyD programs is usually difficult. Of the two degrees, PhDs are more competitive though. Most graduate schools only accept small PhD cohorts of 5-10 PhD students. Because of the strong research focus, every PhD student has to receive a graduate assistantship. Tight university budgets leave less funding for graduate assistantships and thus less PhD spots. Doctor of Psychology programs can be bigger since tuition isn’t covered with research stipends. PsyD admissions committees may accept lower GPAs around the 3.0 mark rather than 3.5 or higher. PsyD degrees often prioritize previous health care experience over grades. Well-written essays and letters of recommendation could outweigh subpar test scores. Most PsyD programs don’t even require students to take the Graduate Record Exam (GRE).

As of June 2020, the American Psychological Association (APA) recognizes 17 specialties and three proficiencies for clinical practice. PsyD degrees give post-grads more opportunities to concentrate in one of these subfields. Graduate schools normally only offer PhD in Clinical Psychology programs with no further specialization. Most PsyD curricula tailors courses to fit desired specialty niches. For instance, PsyD tracks in child psychology teach about the therapeutic treatment of minors under age 18 with mental health disorders. PsyD options in forensic psychology train practitioners to conduct mental illness screenings in correctional facilities. Specializing a PsyD doctoral degree in industrial/organizational psychology would prepare for enhancing business work climates. PsyD degrees concentrated in geropsychology cover the clinical methods for helping elderly adults adjust to aging-related issues. From sleep psychology to neuropsychology, PsyD students have the most freedom to self-design custom degrees.

Doctor of Philosophy degrees are rigorous enough without adding an extra degree. Few PhD psychology program students pair their curriculum with another master’s or doctorate. PsyD majors are more likely to take advantage of dual degree programs available. The PsyD can be combined with other professional graduate degrees. Dual programs allow students to combine two fields of interest and better prepare for target career niches. Earning joint degrees saves post-grads considerable time and money than completing the two programs separately. For example, dual PsyD/JD programs offer a Juris Doctor for legal and forensic psychologists to become licensed attorneys. Dual PsyD/MBA degrees add a Master of Business Administration for executive leadership skills to manage clinical practices. Dual PsyD/MEd programs integrate a Master of Education for school or educational psychologists to receive PreK-12 state certification. The PsyD program could be paired with a Master of Public Health, Master of Social Work, and more.

What is PsyD? What can you do with a PhD in psychology? Overall, both the PsyD and PhD are prestigious degrees that require the greatest commitment in graduate school. Now’s an excellent time to pursue either a PhD or PsyD for psychology careers. The Bureau of Labor Statistics expects a job growth of 6 percent for 14,100 more psychologists nationwide by 2031. The median annual wage for all psychologists is $81,040. Depending on one’s dreams in psychology, pursuing the PhD or PsyD degree may be more suitable than the other. If practicing psychotherapy is the main goal of graduate-level psychology study, the PsyD program might be right. The PhD program is more intended for clinical psychologists who plan to conduct academic research and teach college students. Whichever path is chosen, it’s essential to research doctorates carefully. Look at the accreditation, cost, concentration options, dual degree opportunities, and field experiences. Are you ready to pursue a psychology degree? Keep in mind the benefits of pursuing a PsyD rather than a PhD in psychology when finalizing a decision.

Related Resources:

• Ranking Top 40 Doctoral Programs in Clinical Psychology
• Top 25 Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) Programs
• How Can I Ensure I Am Accepted to My First-Choice PsyD Program?

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Psychology • November 12, 2022

PhD in Psychology: What Can You Do with This Doctorate Degree?

You’ve earned your bachelor’s degree in psychology; now what.

Depending on your career goals and academic interests, you may choose to pursue a master’s in Psychology, a PsyD, or a PhD in Psychology.

A PhD, which is a Doctor of Philosophy degree, may be earned in any number of fields wherein the doctorate program is research focused. A PhD in Psychology , therefore, is a doctorate degree for those interested in psychology research, academia, professorship, and authorship.  This degree is the highest level graduate degree in the field of psychology, and as a result trains students for a wide range of professional opportunities that represent a broad spectrum of research and practice areas.

Alternatively, a PsyD program is a good fit for individuals who are interested in research but are more practice-driven.  A PsyD in Psychology , like a PhD, is a doctorate degree, but was introduced within higher education much more recently and is not offered as widely as the PhD.  Students who desire to work with patients directly, are curious about techniques, and enjoy putting educational theory into practice may benefit from a PsyD in Psychology.

If a doctorate is not of interest, a master’s in psychology will prepare matriculants for a career in behavioral health and counseling, with a lower degree of training in analytical skills and a higher emphasis on career skills.

Of the three graduate degrees we’ve outlined, the PhD in Psychology is considered the most prestigious degree in the field due to its long history and the broad, rigorous training required for completion.

Will a PhD in Psychology help me achieve my career goals?

If a PhD candidate is primarily interested in a career as a professional counselor, therapist, or educator , it is theoretically not necessary to pursue a degree higher than a master's in counseling, therapy, social work, etc. to achieve this objective. A master's degree can be used to enter a variety of professions without a PhD. However, several professions in the field of psychology require a PhD or will be made more easily attainable with the higher level of education awarded by a PhD. This is why it is important to carefully consider all options and get clarity around your goals as a psychologist or otherwise.

Psychologists make a positive impact in the lives of those struggling with mental health

How do I earn a PhD in Psychology?

All universities require a bachelor's degree to be accepted into a PhD program in Psychology, and will occasionally require a master's degree as well, but the criteria vary depending on the structure of the institution’s programs. As an alternative, some universities offer a combined degree that merges the master's and doctoral psychology programs. In this case, the matriculant begins the program with a bachelor's degree and earns both a master's and a doctorate degree by the time they complete it.

The most important part of PhD program enrollment is the chosen concentration or area of research.  When applying, you will want to be sure your selected university offers programs in alignment with this area of interest.  Not only will your coursework focus on this topic, but this will likely be the subject of your dissertation.

The learning methods used by universities for their PhD programs are unique and depend on the institution. The majority of PhD programs in Psychology require the equivalent of 72 semester units for completion, and many of them can be finished in five years. Even within a single university, the design of the individual program largely affects how long it takes to get a PhD.

To determine the length of time you can expect to spend pursuing your PhD in Psychology, you may wish to do some independent research on the following topics:

• What type of academic calendar does the college use, and how many units are needed to earn a PhD in Psychology?
• Is there a set minimum number of units that must be completed each quarter or semester to complete the program?
• Is there a part-time option available or is the program only full-time?
• Is there a deadline for program completion?
• What kinds of classes will you take in a PhD program?

At the culmination of a PhD program, a dissertation is submitted for review and defended in front of a committee of experts.  If needed, dissertation research grants and award programs are available for those studying the field of psychology from sources such as the American Psychological Association (APA) . Once approved, your manuscript may be published and you will have earned your doctoral status.

How much time will it take to earn a PhD in Psychology?

Do I need to obtain practical experience while working toward my degrees?

Meridian University recommends that graduate students majoring in psychology actively seek out and make the most of opportunities to participate in research and/or placements in various service settings during their time at university. Through this experience, students have the opportunity to determine whether this is a pursuit that they want to devote a significant portion of their lives to.

Additionally, if research is conducted with a faculty member or practical experience is obtained with a supervisor (or both), a powerful letter of recommendation may be provided by this research mentor, which is another significant benefit of practical experience.  PhD program applications will benefit from a recommendation letter written by someone who can speak to the student's work ethic, punctuality, and ability to effectively contribute to the ongoing research projects or other work being performed.

Experiences like these provided many opportunities for students majoring in psychology to gain valuable, hands-on experience outside of the classroom. These experiences can assist them in determining the kinds of things that interest them. This is essential information for students who will be looking for work immediately after graduation as well as students who will be applying to graduate schools after they have completed their undergraduate degrees. A student can write a compelling cover letter by describing what they did during their undergraduate career, what they learned about themself, and how these experiences influenced their career path.

Working in settings related to mental health can also help students who are interested in applying to graduate programs in psychology to figure out which populations (children and adolescents, adults, individuals with substance use disorders, individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, and so on) or which settings (hospitals, clinics, schools, agencies, and so on) they might be interested in working with. For example, students may find that they are more interested in working with children and adolescents than adults. Examples of such experiences include working as a counselor at a camp, volunteering with a women's shelter, and a wide variety of other possibilities.

People Also Ask

Are people with a phd called dr.

An individual with a doctorate could refer to themselves as “doctor.” However, it is important to note that having a PhD does not make the holder a medical doctor, and is not licensed to prescribe medication or medical treatments in most states within the US.

What does PhD stand for?

PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy.

What areas of Psychology can I specialize in?

The field of Psychology is a growing professional space, with room for innovation in countless directions.  Here, we have provided some of the more common areas of specialization.

• Abnormal Psychology
• Behavioral Psychology
• Biopsychology
• Clinical Psychology
• Cognitive Psychology
• Comparative Psychology
• Counseling Psychology
• Cross-Cultural Psychology
• Developmental Psychology
• Educational Psychology
• Experimental Psychology
• Forensic Psychology
• Health Psychology
• Industrial-Organizational Psychology
• Personality Psychology
• School Psychology
• Social Psychology
• Sports Psychology

Is psychology the same thing as clinical psychology?

No. Psychology, containing the suffix “-logy,” which means “to study,” focuses on the study of mental behaviors and psychological functions.  Clinical psychology, wherein “clinical” is defined as “ based on or characterized by observable and diagnosable symptoms ,” focuses on diagnosing and treating specific mental health conditions. Clinical psychology is not simply a practice in scientific theory; rather, it goes beyond that and includes work toward concrete developments within behavioral health, human behavior, and studies on the mind.  Earning a master’s degree or doctorate degree in psychology awards the title of psychologist and allows the holder to practice clinical psychology.

What exactly is meant by the term "human behavior"?

Human behavior, in the context of psychology, refers to the fact that the ways in which humans interact run the gamut from physical to mental to emotional behavior. This concept encompasses all aspects of human interaction. In addition, different aspects of a person's life, such as their environment and their genes, can have an impact on their behavior.

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