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The Best TOEFL Writing Practice: 300+ Topics to Study With

Writing is the last section you’ll complete on the TOEFL. You’re so close to finishing, yet you still have two essays to write before you can celebrate completing the exam. In order to finish the test on a high note, you’ll need to be prepared for this section.

In this guide, we explain the ins and outs of the Writing section and the materials you need to do well. We then go over all the best TOEFL Writing practice resources available , including free and official practice Writing topics. We'll end with final tips to keep in mind in order to ace the TOEFL Writing section.

Overview of TOEFL Writing

The TOEFL Writing section is 50 minutes long (broken into two parts) and contains two tasks: Integrated Writing and Independent Writing. You’ll type both essays on the computer.

The Integrated Writing task requires you to use listening, reading, and writing skills. For this task, you will have three minutes to read a short passage, then you will listen to a short (approximately two-minute long) audio clip of a speaker discussing the same topic the written passage covers. You will have 20 minutes to plan and write a response that references both of these sources. You won’t discuss your own opinion.

For the Independent Writing task, you’ll receive a question on a particular topic or issue. You’ll have 30 minutes to plan and write a response to that topic that explains your opinion on it. You’ll need to give reasons that support your decision.

Each essay will receive a score from 0-5. The sum will then be scaled to a score from 0-30, which is your official Writing score. The Writing section makes up 25% of your total TOEFL score (from 0-120).

What You’ll Need to Be Prepared for the TOEFL Writing Section

As you likely expect, you’ll spend most of your time on the TOEFL Writing section, well, writing. However, you’ll also need to have solid reading and listening skills for the Integrated task. Since the Writing section requires multiple skills, you’ll need multiple study tools in order to be completely prepared. Some of the most important things you’ll need to prepare for TOEFL Writing include:

• Complete practice Writing sections
• Individual practice questions or TOEFL Writing topics
• Opportunities to practice your writing skills
• Opportunities to practice your listening skills

In the next section, we'll go over the best TOEFL Writing practice tests and questions.

The Best TOEFL Writing Practice Materials

This section contains links to the top practice materials to use while preparing for TOEFL Writing. What makes a practice material the best?

• First, the practice questions must be similar in content and format to the real TOEFL Writing section to give you the best preparation for the real exam.
• Second, it’s a major plus if the practice questions come with answer explanations that help you understand how to answer an essay prompt well.
• Finally, prep materials that include useful tips and strategies for answering Writing questions are useful because they give you advice on how to raise your score on this section.

Official Prep Materials

Official resources are the best to use since you can be confident they’ll be very similar to the real TOEFL Writing section. The topics will be much more realistic in format and content.

Below are all the official TOEFL Writing practice materials available, both free and paid resources. ETS doesn’t provide just Writing questions, so each of these resources also have practice resources for the other sections of the TOEFL. Be sure to include at least some of these materials in your studying. The next section has more tips on how to make the most of official practice resources.

TOEFL iBT Sampler

The TOEFL iBT Sampler is a program you can download with official practice questions, and it’s a great free and official resource to use. In addition to other TOEFL sections, it includes a complete TOEFL iBT Writing practice section (two tasks). Sample answers for both tasks are included so you can get an idea of what a good essay looks like. Unfortunately, the Sampler only works with Windows; you can’t download it with a Mac.

TOEFL iBT Sample Questions

This PDF is another free and official resource. In addition to other question types, it includes two Writing tasks: one TOEFL Integrated Writing practice question and one Independent Writing practice question. Each sample TOEFL Writing topic is followed by a sample essay as well as an in-depth score explanation, which is a great tool for studiers.

TOEFL iBT Quick Prep

The Quick Prep contains four different volumes, each of which contains one or two Writing prompts. The first volume is the best for TOEFL iBT Writing practice, since it contains two tasks (the others each only contain one) and also has an in-depth explanation of what your essays should include. The other three volumes only contain the essay rubrics without any advice on how to answer the specific essay prompt given.

TOEFL Practice Online (TPO) Tests

TPO tests are retired TOEFL exams now offered for test prep. They give the closest experience to the real TOEFL, and, because of that, they aren’t cheap. You’ll have to pay $45 for each complete TOEFL you buy (you can’t just buy individual TOEFL iBT Writing practice sections).

Your exam will be automatically graded after you finish it, although I was not particularly impressed with how the Writing section was graded when I took it. For the actual TOEFL, two human graders and a computer program review your essays and assign grades to each one. For this exam, a computer grades your Writing section within less than a minute of you completing the exam, and there is no explanation of how that grade was determined.

This is a useful resource, but if you don’t want to spend that much money on a practice test, it’s completely possible to do well just using the above practice resources.

Official TOEFL Prep Books

There are several official TOEFL prep books for sale by ETS. The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test , in addition to explaining the types of questions on the test, contains numerous practice questions and three full-length exams.  This is also the only official prep book that includes sample essays of varying scores along with scoring explanations, which can be a big help if you’re trying to guess what score your essays would get.

There’s also the Official TOEFL iBT Tests Volumes 1 and 2. Each of these books contains five unique practice tests, available on paper and the computer. However, no sample responses are given for Writing questions, which make them a less useful resource compared to The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test.

Unofficial Prep Materials

You have to be more careful when using unofficial prep resources since not all of them are reliable. Some are high-quality and very similar to the TOEFL, others are not. For the Writing section in particular, because it’s so easy to make up essay prompts, there are many sites that claim to offer TOEFL Writing practice when their practice questions are actually low-quality. Below are some of the top unofficial prep resources out there. All of them (except the prep books, if you buy them) are free.

English Club

This site contains one TOEFL Integrated Writing practice task and five Independent Writing practice tasks. All six TOEFL Writing topics are similar to the real test, and the Integrated task as well as one of the Independent tasks have sample responses you can compare your answers to. At the bottom of the web page is a checklist of things your essays should include to help give you a guideline of what you should be aiming for when you write.

Magoosh offers one TOEFL Integrated Writing practice task. That’s not a lot of practice, but it is a high-quality question that includes a sample response. Magoosh also offers three complete TOEFLs, so you can use those Writing questions as well.

Good Luck TOEFL

This site has a huge number (several hundred) of Independent Writing tasks, separated into five different categories depending on question type. Some of the questions are more simplistic than you’ll see on the real TOEFL , and there’s no scoring information or sample responses, but there are a good source if you need more TOEFL Writing topics to write about.

Beat the Test

This site contains 155 Independent Writing tasks. Like Good Luck TOEFL, some of these TOEFL Writing topics are easier than you’ll find on the TOEFL, and there are no sample responses included, but they do give you the opportunity to practice writing.

Unofficial Prep Books

Prep books, even unofficial ones, often are a great resource for practice questions. Most books include sample Writing questions, along with scoring explanations , and then contain one or more complete practice TOEFLs at the end of the book. You can learn all about the best TOEFL prep books by reading our guide .

Other TOEFL Writing Practice Materials

There are other ways to practice besides just answering sample Writing questions. TOEFL Writing is designed to measure how strong your English writing skills are, so, any practice you get writing English will help you with this section, even if you’re not directly answering practice exam questions. There are many ways to get writing practice; several of them are described below.

Duolingo is a popular free language-learning site. Users answer different types of questions, including writing questions. You can’t choose to only answer writing questions, so this isn’t the best resource for targeted writing practice, bu t it’s a good way to strengthen your overall English skills.

For advanced English learners, many of Duolingo’s beginning problem sets will likely be too easy, but you can take a quiz to figure out where in the program you should start.

Free Writing

Finally, you can also practice writing about topics that have nothing to do with the TOEFL. As long as you’re writing in English, you’re getting good practice. Writing about something that interests you can also encourage you to write more. Some ideas for free writing include:

• Keeping a journal
• Getting an English-speaking pen pal
• Starting a blog about a topic that interests you

How to Get the Most Out of Your TOEFL Writing Practice

Now that you’re an expert on the best practice resources for TOEFL Writing, the next step is to put those materials to use in the most effective way in order to see results on test day. Follow these four tips in order to get the most out of your practice.

Practice Writing in English Regularly

The most important thing you can do to practice for the Writing section of the TOEFL is to practice writing English regularly. If you can practice every day, that would be ideal, but at the very least you should aim to practice writing 1,000 words in English a week.

Remember, this writing practice doesn’t only have to consist of answering TOEFL Speaking questions; any free writing, even just jotting down what you did that day in your diary, counts as writing practice.

Make Use of Official Materials

As mentioned above, official TOEFL resources have the best practice questions out there, so you want to make the most of them. Spread these questions throughout your TOEFL studying; don’t use them all up at the beginning or save them all for the end. You want to be regularly seeing these questions as you prepare.

Also, when you answer official practice questions, make sure you set enough time aside to devote your full attention to them. Practice them in a quiet room with no distractions, and carefully compare your responses to the sample responses. These aren’t the questions to practice when you have a few minutes to spare and need some quick practice while scrolling through your phone.

Time Yourself When Writing Practice Essays

When you are writing practice essays, you should also time yourself. Give yourself 20 minutes to plan and write each Integrated Writing task and 30 minutes for each Independent Writing task.

Timing yourself when you write will help you be better prepared for test day because you’ll have practice planning and writing essays within a limited time frame. When you first begin writing practice essays, it can be easy to spend too much time preparing and run out of time before you finish writing. Taking timed practice essays will help you avoid this. You should also count how many words each of your essays contain after you’ve finished writing them. Integrated tasks should be 150-225 words and Independent tasks should be at least 300 words.

Review Your Practice Essays

After you write each TOEFL practice essay, you should also review it and think about how well it answered the question. This is easier to do if the practice question comes with sample answers that you can compare your answer to, but you should do this step for all practice essays you write, even if they don’t come with any answer explanation. You can also assign your essays a score or have a tutor or friend who’s also studying for the TOEFL score your essay.

It’s tempting to take a break from TOEFL studying as soon as you’ve finished your essays, but it’s important to do this step because it will get you thinking about what great essays look like and how yours can be improved. The ETS provides the rubric it uses to grade TOEFL writing tasks which you can use to evaluate your essays.

Conclusion: Getting the Most Out of Your TOEFL Writing Practice

In order to write two awesome essays for the TOEFL Writing section, you’ll likely have to put in some practice. Once you know what to expect from this section and how you’ll be graded, use a variety of official and unofficial practice resources during your studying.

As you’re preparing for the Writing section, you should also practice writing in English regularly, use official resources wisely, time yourself when writing practice essays, and review your essays after you write them.

What's Next?

Looking for more information on the TOEFL Writing section? Learn all the tips you need to know in order to ace TOEFL Writing !

What score should you be aiming to get on the TOEFL? Learn what a good TOEFL score is based on the schools you're interested in attending.

Looking for a great TOEFL prep book? A good prep book can be the most important study tool you use, and we have information on all the best TOEFL prep books you should consider .

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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• Free Sample TOEFL Essays

Learning to write well is a skill, like any other. This skill is important not only on your TOEFL exam, but also in your academic and professional career. The TOEFL Writing section consists of two parts:

• Integrated Writing , which includes reading, listening and then writing a summary/ comparison piece of 250 word in 20 minutes
• Independent Writing , which involves writing a four to five-paragraph essay of 300-350 words in 30 minutes

The following free sample TOEFL essays illustrate how to get a high score on the independent writing section of the iBT. By reading through the essays, you can learn how to:

• develop any topic into a well-organized, logical answer
• use synonyms to paraphrase the question
• use a variety of sentence structures & grammatical forms
• begin with a simple, strong introduction
• create body paragraphs that flow logically
• develop unity by linking the body paragraphs
• end with a memorable conclusion

Try to write an essay each day. The added practice will enable you to complete a strong essay, with ease, confidence, and speed, on the day of your TOEFL exam and throughout your life.

• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #1 "Doing Unenjoyable Things"
• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #2 "Money & Success"
• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #3 "Studying Abroad"
• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #4 "Family or Friends More Important?"
• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #5 "Virtual or Real University"
• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #6 "Children & Formal Education"
• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #7 "Household Tasks for Children"

1. TOEFL BASICS

Toefl overview.

• TOEFL Exam Details
• Registration
• Administration

TOEFL iBT Format

2. toefl skills, primary skills.

• Reading Skills
• Listening Skills
• Speaking Skills
• Speaking Tips
• Free TOEFL Speaking Samples
• Writing Skills
• TOEFL Writing Topics

Secondary Skills

• Pronunciation

Support Skills

• Summarizing
• Paraphrasing
• Mind Mapping
• Synthesizing

3. TOEFL RESOURCES

Toefl books, in-class training.

• TOEFL Prep Centres
• ESL Schools

Online Training

Studying toefl abroad, 4. attitude, test anxiety.

• Types of Anxiety
• Causes of Anxiety
• Symptoms of Anxiety
• Reducing Anxiety

5. TOEFL Videos

6. toefl blog.

TOEFL Writing PDF

The Writing section is the last section you’ll face on the TOEFL. By the time you get to the essay portion, you’ll already have spent a couple of hours at the test center, and you’ll have completed the Reading, Listening, and Speaking sections. Understandably, you might be tired and losing your focus. So, how can you make sure you do as well as possible on your TOEFL essays? By being prepared, of course! That’s where this free resource comes in.

In this PDF , you’ll find in-depth information about the Writing section, including:

• the topics you’ll write about
• the differences between the 2 essays
• how to structure your essays (outline included!)
• how to brainstorm effective examples to support your opinions
• pacing strategies so you finish in time
• English grammar tips to help you write at an advanced level
• the most common writing difficulties

View or download the PDF here!

How to use this pdf.

This PDF can be used just like you would any book (or eBook, to be more accurate). 🙂 You can download it and print it out, or save it to your computer / phone / tablet, or read it online. For the most comprehensive help, try to read the book in order. But, if you’re short on time, you can use the links in the table of contents to skip to individual sections.

Once you’ve read through the entire document, we’d suggest checking out our TOEFL practice PDF to put your new skills to the test. And if you want the most complete guidance, including 500+ practice questions (each with an explanation video) and 150 video lessons, Magoosh TOEFL can help !

Happy studying, everyone!

Rachel helps eager students find out about Magoosh. She graduated from UC Berkeley with a super helpful double major in History and French. In her free time she can be found eating peanut butter, drinking five cups of tea per day, and playing with cats.

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TOEFL IBT > Practice Tests > TOEFL Writing Samples: Practice Essay Topic And Questions

TOEFL Writing Samples: Practice Essay Topic And Questions

Are you looking for an efficient TOEFL test preparation guide ? Then you’ve come to the right place! In this article, we will be addressing the following key points:

• Know what abilities are going to be assessed during the TOEFL Writing test;
• An overview on the topic and texts you can have to work on;
• Discover what GlobalExam has to offer if you want to train to ace your TOEFL test.

Ready to maximize your chances to successfully pass the TOEFL IBT exam ? Then keep reading!

What Are the Assessed Abilities in the TOEFL Writing Section

The writing part of the official TOEFL test will allow you to assess the level of your written English in an academic context as well as your ability to structure writing in a fluid and synthetic way. You will have to answer questions related to essays talking about various topics for the Integrated Writing Question part of the test. The second part of the test, the Independent Writing Questions, will ask you to give your opinion on a particular subject.

We will be addressing the writing section in this article, however if you wish to get access to more resources, be sure to take a look at our article on TOEFL practice tests and questions for all the sections .

TOEFL Writing Samples: Examples of Topics and Texts

We will be going over some exercises for both types of essays for the TOEFL Writing section. If you wish to train for the other sections, please refer to these articles :

• TOEFL Listening practice questions
• TOEFL Speaking practice questions
• TOEFL Reading practice tests

TOEFL Essay Sample 1 – Integrated Writing Question

You will find various sample essays for the TOEFL integrated writing task. If you wish to train more in-depth, make sure you take TOEFL mock tests regularly to practice for the exam in real conditions.

Sample Text 1: Stonehenge – Glacial Erratics

Several of the rocks which make up Stonehenge, one of England’s most famous historical sites, have been found to come from a nearby quarry in Salisbury, around 25 miles away from the site. These could have been transported by men using sleds or other rudimentary tools. Others, however, have been traced to another location in Wales, almost 200 miles away.

So, how did those rocks, called bluestones, make the long and arduous journey? It is unlikely that the prevailing theory is true; namely, that these bluestones were transported from one location to the other. The technology of the time would have made this back-breaking work, and it is unlikely that they would have gone to so much trouble, when they could simply have used rocks of a different type found closer to the site.

A new and exciting theory is called glacial erratics. This theory states that the rocks were, in fact, transported to the area far earlier by glacial movements during an icier interval in the Earth’s climate, and not instead by a phantom brigade of men.

Such erratics are widely known; we tend to think of the Earth’s climate as calm and tranquil, but on a historical basis, there have been several hundred thousand years where half of the planet was covered in glaciers. These tend to be slow but violent in nature; calmly and methodically carving their way through rock and earth.

Over many thousand years, it’s entirely possible that these glacial erratics transported the requisite materials to the site, thus solving the conundrum of how they came to be used in a field near Salisbury. It might also explain the unfinished-looking nature of Stonehenge itself; the interior part of it looks as though it’s missing a few pieces. Perhaps there were no more bluestones to use.

Question: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on specific points made in the reading passage.

Sample Text 2:

Supply side economics is an economic theory which states that the best way to run an economy is by lowering taxes and cutting regulations, thereby removing barriers to business and stimulating growth by putting more money into the hands of both businesses and consumers.

While the theory has its detractors, they cannot deny the benefits of this approach. During the 1980s, both Great Britain and the United States pursued this approach with great success. The economies of both countries grew exponentially during this period, and unemployment fell to near record levels.

In the United States, taxes were cut from a high of 50% in the early eighties to nearly 30% in the late eighties, something which caused the GDP of the country to shoot up, and also created the conditions for the economic boom in the nineties. In the UK, too, the cut in taxes stimulated the British economy a great deal. Indeed, in the seventies, the British economy was known as the ‘sick man of Europe’, due to anaemic growth rates and high unemployment.

Many at the time theorised that the United Kingdom was in permanent and possibly terminal decline. With the reduction in taxes, the removal of burdensome regulations on businesses and the corresponding growth caused by these actions, it is fair to say that the country recovered its erstwhile reputation as a good place to do business.

Question: Summarise the main points in the lecture. Be sure to talk about how they cast doubt on the points raised in the text.

Sample Text 3:

In response to rising concerns over the global obesity epidemic, an international health body is lobbying for additional taxation on unhealthy food. Under such a policy, the producers of these junk foods, which typically are nutritionally-low with high fat and sugar content, would have to pay extra in order to sell them in supermarkets or serve them in restaurants. However, opponents believe it will not succeed in making the population healthier for a number of reasons.

Firstly, people should be allowed to eat whatever they like without being punished for their decisions. When people choose to eat unhealthy things, they are aware that these foods are unhealthy but feel that the enjoyment they get from eating it outweighs the long-term health costs. Additional taxation would therefore only prevent people from eating what they enjoy.

Secondly, taxation would increase the price of certain types of food, but this increase would not be enough to affect purchasing behaviour. If a meal or an item at the supermarket were only one or two percent higher in price, it would be unlikely that consumers would even notice the tax. Ultimately it would simply mean these consumers would have less disposable income to spend on a more varied diet.

Lastly, it is not entirely evident that taxing junk food would result in people eating more healthy food. In this view, the problem is not the low price of less healthy food but the high price of healthier options. These would remain the same as before and these are what generally prevent consumers from purchasing them regularly. As a result, this policy does nothing to promote healthier food or cultivate more wholesome eating habits among the population.

TOEFL Essay Sample 2 – Independent Writing Question

Here are some more essay sample questions for the second part of the TOEFL iBT test. However, be sure to practice with TOEFL sample tests on top of these examples to be fully prepared for the test day.

Question 1: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A mother is more essential to a child’s upbringing than a father. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Question 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The internet has been a good thing for society. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Question 3: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who work in public services, such as doctors, nurses and teachers, should earn more money than people who are paid to entertain, like actors and sports stars. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Question 4: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Countries are becoming increasingly similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world. Use reasons and examples to support your answer. Question 5: Some people prefer going to live music events like festivals to listen to music. Other people prefer to listen to music at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. Question 6: Some people prefer to learn a second language using blending learning which combines online lessons with exercises on a digital platform. Do you think this is a good idea? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Question 7: A large advertising company is looking for a new location for one of their billboards. They have identified an ideal position, which is clearly visible from a highly frequented central area of town. It happens to be on the side of one of the city’s high-school buildings. Do you think this is a good idea? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. Question 8: Some people prefer reading news and magazine content online. Other people prefer to read the news in print. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. Question 9: Some people prefer living in the countryside while others disagree and prefer to live in modern areas of the city. Which option do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Question 10: Some people prefer living in the countryside while others disagree and prefer to live in modern areas of the city. Which option do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Train to Ace Your TOEFL Test With the Help of GlobalExam

The TOEFL certifies your academic level and your ability to follow the lessons given in an English-speaking university course. GlobalExam allows you to support you in your language learning via our online learning platform. An ergonomic and intuitive solution thanks to which you can train by accessing our extensive online resources:

• Vocabulary review sheets ;
• Training exercises ;
• Mock exams ;
• Personal statistics to measure your progress.

Easy online preparation, useful tools to gain confidence and optimize your TOEIC score in general and TOEFL Writing in particular! We will be sure to polish your writing skills to ensure that you get a high score at the TOEFL writing tasks.

To go further, you can read our summary of recommendations for the TOEFL test. You can also read our tip sheets on the other sections of the exam.

Related articles

TOEFL Speaking Practice: Questions And Free Sample Tests

TOEFL Reading Practice Test: Sample Exercises With Questions

TOEFL Listening Practice: Sample Questions and Exercises

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Sample Essays for the TOEFL Writing Test

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TOEFL iBT ライティングの対策と勉強法 まとめ

こんにちは！SOLOの ルーク です！

「TOEFL iBTのライティングでスコアが伸びません」 「ライティングをどうやって勉強すればいいですか？」

といったご相談をよくいただきます。

これまでの記事で様々なテンプレートやスコアアップのテクニックをご紹介しましたが、根本的な勉強法についての情報はアップデートしておりませんでした。

今回の記事では、そんなTOEFL iBTのライティング勉強法についてまとめていこうと思います。

ライティングに関する他の情報は、以下の記事が参考になると思います：

TOEFLライティングのテンプレートを紹介（新形式対応）

TOEFL iBT ライティングの概要

TOEFL iBTのライティングは、

• Academic Discussion
• Integrated Writing 

の2つのパートで構成されています。

Academic Discussion は、その名の通りクラス内でのディスカッションを想定し、トピックに対して他の生徒の意見を参考にしながら自分の意見を述べる形式の問題です。

Integrated Writing は、あるトピックに関するリーディング・リスニングの内容を要約してまとめていく形式の問題です。

その他、細かい点なども含めて以下にまとめます：

必要なスキルに関しては、公式の見解はなくあくまで私個人の考えが反映されています！

対策をする上で大切なことは、上記の必要なスキルの 「自分の足りていないスキル」に焦点を当てて弱点を克服していくプロセスです。

弱点から目を背けていては一向にスコアは伸びないので、ここは自分自身を客観的に厳しく評価するようにしましょう。

TOEFL iBT ライティングの対策と勉強法

概要がわかったところで、それぞれのパートごとに必要な対策と勉強方法を共有していきます。

の2つの基礎英語スキルはいずれのパートを対策する上で必須の能力です。

目安として語彙力は「英検2級以上」や「TOEFL850点以上」くらいは最低でも必要です。

仮に現状がそれ以下だった場合、変にテクニックをつけるよりも基礎力の学習に焦点を当てた方が結果的により早くスコアを取得できると思います。

この目安として挙げた英語試験に関しても私の主観です！学習経験によっても異なると思うので、あくまで参考程度に考えてください！

文法力は大学受験で出題される範囲は全てカバーできていることが理想的。

最低でも「主語・動詞・目的語（補語）」といったセンテンスを構築する品詞の役割は覚えておくことが望ましいです。

文法が苦手な人はケンブリッジが出版している “ Grammar in Use ” シリーズが感覚を掴むのにいいと思います。多くの語学学校でも使われており信頼のある書籍です！

Academic Discussionの対策と勉強法

Academic Disussionは、短い時間で自分の意見を展開することが求められます。

スコアを取る上で最も重要なポイントが、

• 設問に適した回答ができている
• 主張を具体例でサポートできている

評価の中で一番重要なことが 「主張を関連した具体例（Evidence）でサポートできている」という観点。

この部分を対策することが最も大切。

気をつけなくてはいけないのは、 このスキルは英語に関係なく母語の思考力に依存するという点です。

つまり、たくさん英語のライティングを書いたところでこの本質的な課題から目を逸らしていては一向に安定して高スコアを取得することができません。

これを伸ばすためには、 シンプルに「考える質を高める・考える量を増やす」ことが必要です。

具体的にどんなことをやるかというと、

• 身の回りに起こっている現象に目を向ける
• 1に関して他の人の意見を参考にする
• 1に関して自分なりの意見を考える
• その意見に説得力を出せるような具体例を考える

まず最初は「認知する」ことから全てが始まります。

ニュースや本など、外部からの情報を意図的にインプットしてその現象が起こる原因や、自分なりの考えなどをザッといいので思い浮かべてみます。

意見が出てきたら必ずその意見を具体例でサポートすることを意識してみてください。

具体例がないと、その意見は単なる感想で他者を説得することができないからです。

上記のプロセスは頭の中で全て実行しようとはせずに、紙に書き出してみることを強くオススメします！紙に書くことで自分の意見を客観的に振り返ることができ、より意見がまとめやすくなります。

1日1回を目安に、徐々に書く時間を早めていくようにしてみましょう。

Academic Discussionの対策に関するより詳細な情報は以下の記事にまとめてあるので、参考にしてください：

【TOEFL】Academic Discussionで高スコアを狙うためのポイントとテンプレート

Integrated Writingの対策と勉強法

Integrated Writingは、リスニング力がスコアの要です。

リーディングも関連しているのですが、一番スコアに影響を与えるのはリスニングの要点を書き出すことだからです。

の2つの構成要素から成り立っていると言われています。

音声知覚は音に対する理解度や反応。 フォニックスや発音矯正を行うことが効果的です。

「英語に聞こえない」と感じる人は音声知覚が弱点の可能性が高いです。

意味理解は聞こえてきた音声情報の理解スピード。読解練習が重要です。

語彙や精読が苦手な人は意味理解が弱点の可能性が高いです。

と、ここまでまとめましたが上記で紹介した内容はあまり具体性がなく、いくぶん無責任な気がします。

そこで、私なりに着目すると良さそうなポイントを以下にまとめてみます：

• ディスコースマーカーに着目する

ディスコースマーカーとは「論理指標」と呼ばれ、主張の中で論理が変わる時のマークとして用いられます。

Integrated Writing では、基本的に3箇所、具体例として機能している部分を読み取る必要があり、 これらが始まる時には必ずといっていいほどディスコースマーカーが用いられます。

それらに着目するとどの部分を集中して聞けばいいかがわかってくるはずです。

ディスコースマーカーに関する記事は以下を参考にしてください：

ディスコースマーカーとは？分かりやすく英語を伝えるテクニック

意見は「抽象→具体」の順番に展開することが英語の基本です。

この抽象を「トピックセンテンス」と言い、筆者がより強く読み手（聞き手）に印象付けたい内容になります。

具体は「サポートセンテンス」で、トピックセンテンスで述べた内容を “より細かい観点から述べ直す” ことで主張に説得力を出す役割があります。

細かい音声ではなく、このような情報全体の流れに着目できるようになるとディスコースマーカーと同様に情報全体の要点を掴むことが容易になり内容が理解できるようになります。

音声がそもそも聞き取れない場合は、リスニングの教材を繰り返し聞きつつオーバーラッピングやシャドーイングで発音の精度を高めることを意識してみてください！

今回の記事ではTOEFL iBTライティングの対策方法をまとめました。

こういった対策や勉強法の記事は、表面的なテクニックが多くなる傾向がありますが、今回は10年以上指導した私の個人的な見解が強く反映されています。

結局は自分の弱点に向き合うこと。

もしかしたら英語の基礎の部分に問題があるかもしれないし、日本語の考える力が原因かもしれない。

自分ではなかなか認めにくいことかもしれないですが、そのような弱点を克服することでより安定したスコア取得に繋がり、総合的な言語力もUPしていくはずです。

ライティングに関して以下の記事もきっと参考になると思います：

中上級者向け英語ライティングを伸ばすテクニックと考え方

今回の記事が参考になれば幸いです！

最後にTOEFL対策でなにかお悩みがあればお気軽にご連絡ください！

TOEFL70→90点を突破する勉強法を紹介

TOEFL iBTのリスニング対策にオススメの勉強方法を紹介します

【目的把握問題】TOEFL iBTリスニングの実践練習問題

TOEFL iBTのリスニングで話しての感情を読み取るコツを紹介します

TOEFLスピーキングの例題（全タスク1-4）を紹介

TOEFLスピーキングセクションの例題と解説を紹介します。

【TOEFL iBT対策】スピーキングの攻略方法をサンプル問題付きで解説

TOEFLスピーキングセクションの攻略方法を問題付きで解説します

ライティングにおける「結論（Conclusion）」の書き方

TOEFL iBTのIndependentライティングで結論部分（コンクルージョン）の書き方を紹介します

TOEFL iBTリーディングの代名詞の問題をサンプル例題で確認

こんにちは、SOLO IELTS TOEFLのルークです。 TOEFLリーディングの「代名詞の問題」の練習を一緒に例題で

【メモの練習とコツ】TOEFL Integratedスピーキングタスク3

TOEFL Integratedスピーキングで、どのように効率的にメモをとるのかについて、その方法を紹介していきます

【TOEFL iBT対策】Independent スピーキングの過去問を解説

この記事では、TOEFLスピーキングセクションの、Independent Taskで過去に出題された問題と回答を紹介しま

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Report Writing Wheel Template

Updated:  22 Aug 2024

Put away those informational text worksheets and replace them with this engaging wheel template!

Editable:  Google Slides

Non-Editable:  PDF

Pages:  3 Pages

• Curriculum Curriculum:  CCSS, TEKS

Grades:  K - 1

• Printable PDF (pdf) Sign up to Plus
• Google Slides Sign up to Plus

Teach Informational Writing with a Twist! 

When it comes to the primary grades, hands-on learning is a must! This can be easier in some learning areas than others. When it comes to writing, it can be particularly challenging to come up with engaging, hands-on learning materials that will keep our students motivated and on-task right until the bell rings!

Introducing Teach Starter’s wheel template for informational texts! This resource is a fun, hands-on tool that will help your students learn the structure of a report. With this interactive wheel, students will visually and physically connect each part of their report to its purpose, reinforcing their learning in an innovative way.

Here’s how it works:

The template consists of two main parts:

• The Report Wheel – The base circle is divided into five sections:  Introduction, Paragraph 1, Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3 and Conclusion. It is in these sections where students will write or draw information about their chosen topic.
• The Cover Wheel – The cover circle features a title space for students to label their report. It also includes a small cut-out sector. When placed over the base circle and attached with a paper fastener, the cover spins around, allowing students to view one section of their report at a time.

Reinforce Informational Text Structure

This resource is highly effective in reinforcing informational text structure to your students. It visually demonstrates the progression of a report, helping students understand the order and importance of each section. By breaking the report into smaller parts, students can grasp how each component contributes to the overall structure.

Another advantage of this resource is that the hands-on nature of the wheel makes learning about informational texts more engaging. The activity also allows for individual creativity as students make decisions about how they wish to represent information on their wheel.

This template is a versatile tool for teaching informational writing, allowing students to explore this topic in a dynamic and interactive way.

Download and Print to Get Started!

Use the Download button to choose between the editable Google Slides file or the easy-print PDF. Please note that you will be prompted to make a copy of the Google Slides file.

We recommend printing this resource on cardstock for added durability.

This resource was created by Lindsey Phillips, a teacher in Michigan and a Teach Starter collaborator.

Teach Informational Writing with Teach Starter

Teach Starter boasts a wide range of teacher-created, curriculum-aligned resources to help you teach informational writing to your students. Click below to start exploring our offering.

teaching resource

Community helper – digital report writing activity.

Use this community helpers activity to model the purpose and structural elements of informational texts.

Exploring Informational Texts Teaching Slides

Teach your students how to write an informational text using this detailed slideshow targeted at lower elementary school students.

Build an Animal Fact File – Cut and Paste Worksheets

Use this set of 5 writing prompts to assess your students’ informative writing skills.

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• Templates →
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• 1st Grade →
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Test Resources

TOEFL® Resources by Michael Goodine

Toefl writing for an academic discussion questions – samples and guide and templates, sample questions and answers.

The “Writing for an Academic Discussion” task is the second TOEFL writing question. 

You will see a question written by a professor and responses written by two students.  Your job is to read everything and then answer the question.  You will have ten minutes to do everything.  You should write about 120 words.

Each link below includes a complete sample question and response.  I also have a guide to answering this question .

• Economic Growth vs the Environment
• Targeted Advertising
• Social Media
• Grading Students
• Taxing Unhealthy Products
• University Spending
• City Spending
• Corporate Impact
• Work From Home
• Online Classes
• Smartphones
• Learning Styles
• Influencers
• Starting a Business
• Space Exploration
• More sample questions from ETS

Need help preparing for the new TOEFL?  Check out my writing evaluation service .  I’ll examine your answers line by line and correct all of your mistakes.  I’ll even estimate your score and tell you how to do better on test day!  Looking for 1 on 1 lessons?  Send me a message !

Question Guide

I’ve written a detailed guide for this question .  It includes updated templates and strategies.

Answer Template 1

• This is a challenging topic, but I think that [respond directly to the question].
• I strongly agree with  [student]’ s idea that  [mention one point made by the student]. 
• I’d add that  [expand on the point with your own idea].
• While [other student] raised the relevant point that [mention one point made by the other student],  he/she didn’t mention that  [challenge that point].
• For example  [elaborate on your challenge with your own ideas].

Answer Template 2

• While I appreciate the points mentioned by both [name] and [name] , I think that …
• [elaborate on your idea for a few sentences]
• Remember that  [elaborate on your point], so [elaborate on your point].
• Some people may feel that [mention a potential challenge], but [respond to this challenge].

Video Guide

(get a free evaluation in the video comments)