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Critical Analysis of Johnathan Swift’s a Modest Proposal

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Words: 1182 |

Published: Nov 8, 2021

Words: 1182 | Pages: 3 | 6 min read

Should follow an “upside down” triangle format, meaning, the writer should start off broad and introduce the text and author or topic being discussed, and then get more specific to the thesis statement.

Provides a foundational overview, outlining the historical context and introducing key information that will be further explored in the essay, setting the stage for the argument to follow.

Cornerstone of the essay, presenting the central argument that will be elaborated upon and supported with evidence and analysis throughout the rest of the paper.

The topic sentence serves as the main point or focus of a paragraph in an essay, summarizing the key idea that will be discussed in that paragraph.

The body of each paragraph builds an argument in support of the topic sentence, citing information from sources as evidence.

After each piece of evidence is provided, the author should explain HOW and WHY the evidence supports the claim.

Should follow a right side up triangle format, meaning, specifics should be mentioned first such as restating the thesis, and then get more broad about the topic at hand. Lastly, leave the reader with something to think about and ponder once they are done reading.

This essay on Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” provides a critical analysis of his satirical approach to addressing poverty in Ireland. Swift, a politically active and educated writer, uses satire to highlight the severe socioeconomic issues of his time. The essay outlines Swift’s radical idea of selling children from impoverished families as a means to reduce poverty and stimulate economic growth. By suggesting such an extreme measure, Swift aims to provoke a sense of urgency and inspire action among the wealthy Irish populace. Through a constructive critique essay sample , the text demonstrates Swift’s use of irony and hyperbole to challenge the prevailing social indifference and stimulate a more compassionate approach to societal problems.

Works Cited

  • Swift, Jonathan. “A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burden to Their Parents or to the Country and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public.” Readings for Writers, 15th edition, Editors JoRay McCuen-Metherell and Anthony C. Winkler, Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, 2016, pp. 377-383.

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thesis statement in a modest proposal

A Modest Proposal and Other Satires

What is the actual thesis or argument for “a modest proposal”.

Swift's persona highlights the economic inequality in Ireland and England with “A Modest Proposal.” In the beginning of the essay, he expresses great sympathy for the beggars of Ireland, describing their destitution in detail. His solution of eating babies applies primarily to the babies of the poor; the title of the piece states that this is a proposal for making the “children of poor people” ultimately “beneficial to the public.” The writer suggests that the landlords ought to eat the babies, as they have already “devoured” their parents. The writer here is implying that the rich metaphorically “devour” the poor, achieving success largely at the expense of the lower classes.

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