phd by distance psychology

20 Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

Written by Janice Monti | Edited by Victoria Hudgeons | Last Updated May 2024

A doctorate is the highest-ranking degree in psychology. An online doctorate offers a flexible pathway to high-paying and advanced careers in clinical, teaching, and research settings. Explore our rankings to learn about accredited online psychology doctorate programs and the advantages of pursuing this degree.

Popular Online Psychology Doctoral Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

Best Online Ph.D. in Psychology 2020

1. liberty university.

Liberty University’s Ph.D. in Psychology – Industrial/Organization Psychology is a 60-credit-hour degree program that is delivered entirely online. Through this program, students acquire training in the study of human behavior in organizations and for the workplace, preparing them to make a difference in their professional careers. Program graduates can hold several different positions, including independent consultant, researcher and writer, and organization mentor or consultant positions. During this program, students will take courses such as Psychological Research and Biblical Worldview, Teaching of Psychology, and Theories and Research in Industrial/Organizational Psychology. Liberty University is located in Lynchburg, VA, but the university educates students all over the world with its online education programs. Liberty first began its online program in 1985, and with the evolution of the internet, the university offered Christian college degree programs online in 1999 and 2000. Today, Liberty offers degree programs entirely online. With its eight-week-long courses, students can quickly progress through their degrees, and students may transfer up to 15 credits toward their programs. Liberty doesn’t just make education accessible; the university also makes education affordable and has frozen tuition rates for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs for the past four years.

Format: Online

2. Regent University

Regent University offers a Doctor of Education – Educational Psychology program that prepares students to hold leadership positions. Program graduates may go on to work as university faculty, curriculum, and instruction specialists, and even as school district administrators. Students progress through this 66-credit-hour program in eight-week-long course sessions. They will learn about topics such as how to create environments conducive to learning, the psychological background of learning, brain research, teacher education, and more. This program is offered online, making it ideal for students who may have professional and family obligations to balance while earning their degrees. Founded in 1978, Regent is a Christian university located in Virginia Beach, VA. The university consists of seven schools and two colleges and offers both undergraduate and graduate degrees. Students average 36 years of age and may study on a full-time or part-time basis. In addition to the university’s on-campus and online programs, students may also pursue study abroad opportunities in Russia and other locations. Regent students have gone on to be recognized as Teacher of the Year more than 850 times, and the U.S. News & World Report recognized Regent as having the fourth-best online graduate education programs in 2019.

3. Loyola University Chicago

At Loyola University Chicago, students can pursue an Ed.D. in School Psychology degree that’s delivered in a blended format. Students will take online blended-format courses during the fall and spring semesters, then take blended online or on-campus courses during the summers. Students enter and progress through the program in cohorts, which creates a supportive environment. During their study, students can expect to take courses such as Evidence-Based Interventions, Communicating Research Findings, Substance Abuse Counseling, and Family Therapy. Students enrolled in this degree program also have the opportunity to earn additional Licensed Professional Counselor or Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor Illinois certifications, giving them increased value for their education. Located in Chicago, Loyola University Chicago was founded in 1870 as St. Ignatius College. Today, over 17,000 students attend the university, which is one of the largest Jesuit, Catholic universities in the country. The university has four campuses, including the John Felice Rome Center in Italy, and offers more than 80 undergraduate majors, 80 minors, and 170 graduate, professional, and certificate programs. These degrees and programs are offered across the university’s 14 schools, colleges, and institutes, and Loyola is staffed by more than 4,000 faculty and staff. The U.S. News & World Report consistently ranks Loyola among the top national universities, and this university is one of just 8% of American institutions to have a Phi Beta Kappa honor society.

4. University of the Cumberlands

The University of the Cumberlands offers a Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology program that prepares students for psychology degrees working with diverse populations. Program graduates will be ready for a variety of positions, including a psychotherapist, faculty member, consultant, researcher, and administrator roles. This program is offered in a blended format, with students spending three years in residence at the university’s Northern Kentucky campus. Students will take face-to-face courses offered on weekends once a month as well as courses online in the traditional full-semester format. Students also enroll in nine credit hours during their pre-doctoral internship year. Program graduates go on to work in many different settings, including private practice, social services, hospitals, and universities. The University of the Cumberlands has campuses in both Williamsburg and Florence, KY. Founded in 1888 as the Williamsburg Institute, the university became the University of the Cumberlands in 2005. Today, more than 11,000 students attend the university, and the residential student body represents 36 different states. The University of the Cumberlands offers both associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees, as well as executive master’s degrees and education certifications. More than 9,000 graduate students attend the university each year. This liberal arts university challenges students to discover, engage, analyze, and evaluate throughout their education and careers.

5. Texas Tech University

Texas Tech University’s Ph.D. in Educational Psychology degree program is a hybrid program that prepares students to teach in colleges or universities or to enter into research positions. The program is offered in a face-to-face format, but some coursework is also provided online. Students also attend one-week-long intensive summer sessions on campus. This is a 91-credit-hour program, though students may transfer up to 30 hours of coursework that they’ve completed in the last seven years; students must have earned a B or better in transferrable coursework. Students are encouraged to start this degree program in the fall semester, though applications are accepted and considered throughout the entire year. Texas Tech offers a variety of scholarships and research assistantships to help students afford their education.Located in Lubbock, Texas, Texas Tech was founded in 1923. In the fall of 2018, more than 38,000 students were enrolled at Texas Tech, including 5,835 graduate students. Students can choose from more than 150 undergraduate, 100 graduate, and 50 doctoral degree programs. In 2017-2018, over 1,300 students also decided to study abroad through one of the many opportunities offered. The university’s College of Education produces approximately 500 new teachers every year and has a 100% teacher certification pass rate. Over 2,200 students pursue degrees through the College of Education, which offers two bachelor’s, ten master’s, and nine doctoral degree programs.

6. The University of Texas at Austin

The University of Texas at Austin’s Ph.D. Program in Psychology is a unique program that allows students to take various paths in completing their doctoral degrees. Most students enter this program with a bachelor’s degree, while some have already earned a master’s degree from another university. Some students earn a master’s degree while progressing toward their doctorate, but other students only receive their doctorate. Students may choose to specialize in Behavioral Neuroscience, Clinical Psychology, Cognitive Science, Social Psychology, Evolutionary Psychology, Developmental Psychology, and more. The program consists of courses, seminars, reading, and research, and students must complete the degree within seven years of beginning the program. Founded in 1883, the University of Texas at Austin is one of the largest research universities in America. Over 51,000 students attend the university, where they learn from 3,000 teaching faculty. The university encompasses 18 colleges and schools, and the student body represents all 50 states. At UT Austin, students can choose from 156 undergraduate degree programs in more than 170 fields of study, as well as 237 graduate and doctoral degree programs. The university also offers 400 study abroad programs.

7. Michigan State University

At Michigan State University, students can pursue a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology and Educational Technology degree in a hybrid format. This program is designed to educate and prepare educational leaders who have a deep understanding of how learning and development theories can affect and transform learning environments. Students complete the majority of this five-year program online. Students who can take leave from their jobs can elect to spend one semester fulfilling residential coursework. Graduate assistantships and fellowships may be available during that on-campus semester to help students afford their education. Program graduates will be prepared to assume leadership roles in a variety of educational environments, including in K-12 schools, virtual schools, higher education systems, and community colleges. MSU was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan. Today, the university educates over 50,000 students each year. More than 5,700 faculty and academic staff help to provide the quality education that MSU is known for. The university offers over 200 undergraduate, graduate, and professional study programs. Students can also choose from over 275 study-abroad programs through 60 countries. The U.S. News & World Report has recognized MSU as being among the top universities in the nation; MSU is ranked No. 85 among the top-100 universities in the country and No. 35 among the top public universities in the country.

8. Duquesne University

Duquesne University offers a Psy.D. in School Psychology program that provides students with a comprehensive psychology education. Students learn the nuances of evidence-based practices, but they also learn how to account for local contextual variables when they apply these practices in an education setting. During this 91-credit degree program, students study and address an applied-practice problem during a year-long Applied Project. Program graduates are eligible to become licensed for independent practice. This program prepares students to work in settings, including schools, hospitals, and child agencies or clinics. Among other requirements, program applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA in their undergraduate work and must submit a letter of interest, three letters of recommendation, and GRE scores. Located in Pittsburgh, Duquesne University was founded as a Catholic college in 1878. The university has grown to serve nearly 9,500 students each year and is the only Spiritan university in the country. Duquesne offers a 14:1 student-to-faculty ratio, allowing students to receive personal attention from their faculty throughout their education. About half of the classes have just 20 or fewer students, which further allows faculty to engage with students. This university has also received recognition for the quality of the education it offers. The U.S. News & World Report ranked Duquesne No. 11 in its national Catholic universities ranking and No. 40 in its Best Value Schools ranking. Additionally, the U.S. News & World Report also ranked Duquesne as No. 80 in its Best Colleges for Veterans category.

9. Felican University

Felician University’s Doctor of Counseling Psychology program is available on campus, as a hybrid program, or entirely online. The program is intended for students who wish to become entry-level health service psychologists, and program graduates are also eligible for licensure in New Jersey. During the program, students complete a one-year full-time internship or a two-year half-time internship. Students will take courses such as Cognition and Affective Basis of Behavior, Statistics for Psychology, Psychometrics, and Management of Professional Practices. Students can join the program in the fall semester and can complete the degree within four to five years. The Felician Sisters founded Felician University in 1942. Today, the university is the only Franciscan university in New Jersey. This co-educational liberal arts university educates about 2,300 undergraduate, graduate, and adult-studies students each year. The university has campuses in Rutherford and Lodi, NJ, and the National Register of Historic Places recognizes the Castle on the Rutherford campus. Felician University offers more than 55 majors, minors, and concentrations across its four academic schools. Students enjoy a 13:1 student-to-faculty ratio that allows for personalized support from faculty. Additionally, 73% of classes have fewer than 20 students.

10. Grand Canyon University

Grand Canyon University’s Doctor of Philosophy in General Psychology with an Emphasis in Cognition and Instruction degree program prepares students to work with diverse populations. The program follows a research-based approach, and students explore the principles of learning in both theory and practice. Students begin working on their dissertation in the very first course of this 60-credit-hour program. The program is available online, which allows students to continue working while pursuing a degree. These online courses frequently begin, allowing students to begin their education without delay. Working professionals who prefer to learn in-person can also take GCU’s evening programs, which are held one night per week.GCU was chartered in 1949 and is a private Christian university with campuses in Phoenix and Northwest Phoenix. Today, GCU offers online degree programs for working professionals, and more than 70,000 students have pursued these online degrees so far. Students can earn bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees online in fields including education, business, liberal arts, and nursing and the health sciences. Students may also choose to pursue degrees offered in hybrid formats, combining online learning with in-person education. GCU has offered these online programs for over a decade.

11. Touro University Worldwide

Students who enroll in the Doctor of Psychology in Human and Organizational Psychology program through Touro University Worldwide can complete the program entirely online with no residency requirements. Students can focus on three areas: Organizational Psychology, Leadership Psychology, or Industrial Psychology. They can also complete a dissertation in an area of their choosing. Program applicants must have a master’s degree and a cumulative master’s GPA of 3.4 or higher. No GRE scores are required for admission to this program, but students must submit a biography, career plan, and statement of their goals in pursuing this degree. The Touro education system incorporates Jewish-sponsored, non-profit educational institutions. Touro University Worldwide’s parent institution is the Touro College and University System. Touro offers students a network of both on-ground and online campuses that create a global-minded approach to a liberal arts education. Through TUW, students can access cutting-edge technology, highly-qualified faculty, and excellent administrative services throughout their education. TUW offers bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degree programs. This university is also military-friendly and provides tuition discounts to veterans, reserve military, and active duty service members and their families.

12. Capella University

Capella University’s online Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology program prepares students to pursue their licensure as clinical psychologists. During this program, students will focus on areas including mental disorders, psychotherapy, and clinical training. The courses are offered both online and in-person, and students attend face-to-face residencies that allow them to connect with their peers and faculty. Additionally, students complete internships, a clinical practicum, and research, all of which prepare them for the challenges they will face in a real-world clinical setting. This degree’s curriculum has been designed around APA guidelines, ensuring it prepares students to pursue licensures in many states. Capella was established in 1993 to provide education programs tailored to the unique needs of adult learners. Today, Capella offers 53 degree programs. More than 38,000 students currently attend the university, and students average 39 years in age. Understanding that students have different schedules and learn better in different ways, Capella offers two learning paths. With the GuidedPath, students work toward meeting weekly deadlines and follow a more structured route. Alternatively, the FlexPath option gives students full control of their learning pace, so they can finish a course and move on to the next only when they’re ready. Capella students have access to a support team of faculty, advisors, and mentors who help ensure that students get the most out of their Capella education.

13. Northcentral University

Northcentral University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology degree program. The 60-credit-hour degree takes approximately 48 months to complete. Students can choose from specializations such as Healthy Psychology, Gender Diversity Studies, and Trauma and Disaster Relief. This online program features courses that start every Monday, allowing students to begin their degree program almost immediately. Classes are just one student in size, so students can gain excellent advice and information from their mentoring professors. Students may also be eligible for one of the six new full-tuition Legacy Scholarships awarded in the fall. Founded in 1996, Northcentral offers degree programs to working professionals all over the world. These degree programs have no physical residency requirements and are built on the power of mentoring. Northcentral offers masters and doctoral degrees in marriage and family therapy, technology, health sciences, business, education, and psychology. The university also offers bachelor’s degrees in business, education, and psychology. All Northcentral faculty have doctoral degrees, and with class sizes of one, students have unique access to faculty. Northcentral’s programs are designed with the scheduling flexibility that working professionals need, allowing them to progress toward their degrees while still maintaining family and work commitments.

14. California Institute of Integral Studies

The California Institute of Integral Studies offers an Integral and Transpersonal Psychology Online Ph.D. Program . This 36-unit program takes approximately three years to complete and is provided online with twice-yearly intensives. The degree program’s whole-person approach to psychology prepares students with the skills and research experience they’ll need for professional positions. Students have access to a peer-reviewed journal partially produced by interns, senior field scholars who help to guide research, and more. In addition to online study, students also attend residential intensives in the San Francisco Bay area, which allows them to engage with both their peers and faculty. Dr. Haridas Chaudhuri founded CIIS in 1968 as a branch of the Cultural Integration Fellowship. Over more than 40 years, CIIS has offered cross-cultural studies with an emphasis on Asian religions and cultures. Today, CIIS offers programs in subjects such as art, religion, cultural anthropology, and health studies. In the fall of 2018, CIIS’ enrollment was nearly 1,500 students, 9% of whom were international students. At CIIS, students can earn bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees and have access to a library housing more than 158,000 books and over 14,000 electronic journals.

15. Alaska Pacific University

At Alaska Pacific University, students can pursue a Doctor of Psychology in Counseling Psychology degree. This program is designed for students who have a master’s degree and who wish to become licensed psychologists in Alaska. During the program, students complete synchronous work through online classes in the evenings.Additionally, students attend on-campus intensives every six weeks that help to prepare them for internship placement. APU also offers a variety of scholarships for psychology students, including the James C. Parsons Memorial Scholarship, the Cook Inlet Region Inc. Scholarship Fund, and the Chenega Corporation Scholarship. APU is located in Anchorage, Alaska, and offered its first classes in 1960. APU offers associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees as well as certificate programs. Program areas include Alaska Native Governance, Nursing, Community Health, and Alaska Rural Management. For students who aren’t yet sure which path they would like to pursue, APU’s Non-Degree Seeking admissions option allows students to take college classes without enrolling in a full degree program.

16. University of Arizona Global Campus

UAGC’s Doctor of Psychology program is an online degree that prepares students to improve the emotional and mental health of others through their professional work. Students progress through this 62-credit-hour program in courses between six-to-nine weeks in length. During the program, students can choose from six specializations, including Educational Leadership, Industrial Organizational Psychology, and Sport and Performance Psychology. In addition to core and specialization courses, students also complete a capstone seminar and an Applied Doctoral Project. UAGC works to provide students with accessible, affordable, innovative, high-quality degree programs. Currently, the university offers more than 80 online degree programs that students can access anywhere, with no on-campus residency requirements. Courses are delivered in five- or six-week terms, rather than following a semester format, allowing students to progress through their coursework quickly. Because the classes are offered online asynchronously, students can log in at any time of day, so they can continue to meet their personal and professional obligations while simultaneously investing in their education. Thanks to UAGC’s online learning platform, students can communicate with faculty and their peers, read coursework, and submit assignments.

17. Fielding Graduate University

At Fielding Graduate University, students can earn a Clinical Psychology Ph.D. degree delivered uniquely. Students attend National Sessions, which are week-long events that take place throughout the country. During these sessions, students attend workshops and seminars, hear from guest speakers and forums, and attend student-led learning events and dissertation committee meetings, alumni presentations, guest presentations, and more. Often, graduation ceremonies also occur at these sessions. This program is only available to students who live in the United States or Canada. Located in Santa Barbara, CA, Fielding educates nearly 1,000 students every year. Students range in age from 23 to 82 and enjoy a 5:1 student-to-faculty ratio. The university was founded in 1974 by three higher-education administrators and educators who realized that changing demographics was also changing the higher-education field. As a result, Fielding’s degree programs are designed for adult students who are already mid-career and who learn differently than youth. Fielding’s faculty have extensive real-world experience and scholarship that allows them to create quality-learning experiences and cross-program collaboration opportunities for students.

18. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology’s Ph.D. in International Psychology with a concentration in Trauma Services program is delivered online, making it suitable for students balancing a full-time job with their education. Students progress through the program in online cohorts, which helps to create a supportive network. In addition to online coursework, students participate in two nine-day international Field Experiences during years two and three of the program. Program graduates will have the skills needed to create programs addressing mental health issues resulting from trauma. Graduates will be prepared to work in a variety of settings, including nonprofit, education, government, international help organizations, and more. Founded in 1979, TCSPP offers over 20 degree programs today as well as many international experiences for its 4,300 students. TCSPP has campuses in Chicago, New Orleans, Dallas, Southern California, and Washington, D.C., and also offers courses online. TCSPP has 20 global academic partners and is, therefore, able to offer its students many valuable international and study abroad opportunities, helping them to develop a global perspective within their education. During their studies, students gain relevant real-world experience, and through the school’s fieldwork, students serve the global community for over 1.2 million hours annually. Many students report that working with underserved populations during their degree programs is a life-changing experience.

19. Saybrook University

Saybrook University’s online Ph.D. in Psychology degree program prepares students for professional careers in education, community health centers, prisons, non-profits, and other settings. Students may choose to specialize in Consciousness, Spirituality, and Integrative Health; Creativity Studies; Existential, Humanistic, and Transpersonal Psychology; or in Psychophysiology. In addition to taking courses online, students also attend two five-day-long conferences on campus each year. Additionally, students must attend a one-time, two-day residential orientation when they begin their studies. Students who enroll in this degree program full-time can expect to complete the program within five to six years.Located in Pasadena, CA, Saybrook University features a College of Social Sciences and a College of Integrative Medicine and Health Sciences. Its residential conferences complement Saybrook’s online learning opportunities. Students and staff come together for five-day events in Monterey, CA, at the beginning of each semester. These conferences are attended by more than 300 people and feature over 150 courses and events. During the conferences, students can engage with students and faculty from all over the world. These unique events create an engaging, personal, supportive environment that allows for more in-person learning time than students traditionally find with other entirely-online or hybrid degree programs.

20. Sofia University

At Sofia University, the Ph.D. in Transpersonal Psychology program takes approximately three years to complete and is delivered both online and in low-residency formats. Students can choose concentrations in Applied Transpersonal Psychology, Consciousness and Creativity Studies, and Cognitive Psychology and Neuroscience. While coursework is delivered online, students are expected to attend two in-person seminars in Northern California each year. Students may also decide to participate in an optional community praxis sequence. During the program, students will study research methods to prepare for their dissertation work.Sofia University, located in Palo Alto, CA, was founded in 1975 as the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology. While created to educate psychologists, the university has since expanded to offer degrees in computer science and business. Sofia offers a variety of bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees. Students hail from many different professional backgrounds, including the health, law, theology, and education fields, and they attend Sofia to achieve career development and personal growth and to learn how to better contribute to their communities. Sofia University works to keep education affordable, and its tuition rates are less than those at comparable institutions.

Our Ranking Methodology

Online-Phd-Programs.org ranks doctoral programs with data from authoritative sources like the U.S. Department of Education, while accounting for factors like academic quality, online offerings, and affordability.

This ranking is from 2020. For more about how Online-Phd-Programs.org evaluates and ranks education programs, read more about our ranking methodology.

Why Get an Online Psychology Doctorate?

Earning an online doctorate in psychology can be challenging, requiring a significant investment of time and money. However, it can be worth the effort. Key benefits of this degree may include:

Licensure: While each state determines its own regulations, you need a doctorate from an accredited psychology program to become a licensed psychologist, no matter where you plan to practice.
Earning Potential: A doctorate degree can boost your overall earnings. The median weekly salary for a doctoral degree-holder is $1,909 compared to $1,574 for a master’s and $1,334 for a bachelor’s, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Specialized Expertise for Career Advancement: A doctorate in psychology provides advanced training and research skills in highly specialized areas, preparing graduates to make significant contributions to the field and enhancing their career prospects.
Recognition of Online Degrees: An accredited online psychology doctorate program offers the same academic quality as a campus-based degree. Many of the nation’s top-ranked schools offer online doctorates in psychology.
Savings and Flexibility of Online Programs: Some schools offer online learners reduced rates. Distance learning makes it easier to manage coursework around work and family obligations and helps reduce housing and commuting expenses.

Accreditation for Online Psychology Doctorate Programs

Institutional and programmatic accreditation in higher education ensures an ongoing commitment to academic quality. Regional agencies that administer institutional accreditation evaluate the academic and organizational structure of an entire college or university. Programmatic accreditors conduct an in-depth assessment of a specialized program within a college or university.

The American Psychological Association (APA) is the primary programmatic accreditor of Ph.D. (doctor of philosophy) and Psy.D. (doctor of psychology) programs. APA accreditation verifies a program’s ability to deliver consistent academic quality and best practices in evidence-based training.

Attending an accredited psychology doctorate program does not guarantee licensure, but it increases your chances of securing a required postgraduate internship and qualifies you to take the licensure exams required by most states. The APA accredits doctoral programs with some online coursework but not fully online degrees.

How Much Do Online Psychology Doctorate Graduates Make?

According to BLS data , psychologists in May 2023 earned a median annual income of $92,740, but salary ranges vary considerably by specialty, employer, and location. For example, industrial-organizational psychologists rank among the highest-paid psychologists, earning a median salary of $147,420 annually, while the median earnings for school psychologists run much lower at $84,940.

The BLS projects the employment of clinical and counseling psychologists to increase by 11% between 2022 and 2032, one of the highest rates of job growth among all psychology specialties. Currently, clinical and counseling psychologists earn a median income of $96,100 per year. Professionals in these two specialties earn the highest salaries working in research settings and hospitals.

New Jersey, the top-paying state for clinical and counseling psychologists, offers an annual average salary of $148,370, followed by $132,410 for California.

Frequently Asked Questions About Psychology Ph.D. Programs

Can i do a ph.d. in psychology online.

Although the APA does not accredit fully online Ph.D. or Psy.D. programs, attending an APA-accredited program that includes some online course components will help you qualify for postgraduate internships and licensure.

Is a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. better for psychology?

The Ph.D. and Psy.D. are both academically respectable terminal degrees. If you are interested in scientific investigation, a Ph.D. is the right choice to prepare you for academic and research careers. A Psy.D. works best if you want to pursue a career in an advanced clinical role.

Are online doctoral degrees legitimate?

Accredited online psychology doctorate programs follow the same academic standards and best practices as traditional campus-based programs. Transcripts and diplomas do not differentiate between online and on-campus courses. Prospective job candidates who graduated from accredited doctorate programs, regardless of the delivery format, qualify for the same employment opportunities.

How long does a Ph.D. in psychology take online?

A doctorate in psychology may take between 5-7 years to complete, including fieldwork and internships. The number of hours to earn a doctorate varies widely, from 60-120 credits. Most students enter a doctorate after completing a master’s degree; programs that admit students with only a bachelor’s degree require more classes.

Embrace the convenience of online learning and shape your own path to success.

Explore schools offering programs and courses tailored to your interests, and start your learning journey today.

Best Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

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Curious about human behavior, group dynamics, and abnormal psychology? A psychology degree sheds light on our social and emotional world. But if you want to become a psychologist, you’ll need a doctorate.

An online Ph.D. in psychology can prepare you for careers in counseling psychology, clinical psychology, school psychology, and other specialties. And an online learning format makes it easier to reach your educational goals. Learn how to choose a program and launch your career as a psychologist.

Popular Online Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

Top Online Doctoral Degree in Psychology Programs

Keiser university-ft lauderdale.

Campus + Online
In-State $19,808
Out-of-state $19,808
In-State $27,162
Out-of-state $27,162
Retention Rate 60%
Acceptance Rate 97%
Students Enrolled 20,330
Institution Type Private

Liberty University

In-State $14,791
Out-of-state $14,791
In-State $7,935
Out-of-state $7,935
Retention Rate 81%
Acceptance Rate 50%
Students Enrolled 93,349

Saybrook University

In-State N/A
Out-of-state N/A
In-State $20,856
Out-of-state $20,856
Retention Rate N/A
Acceptance Rate N/A
Students Enrolled 785

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology at Los Angeles

In-State $11,160
Out-of-state $11,160
In-State $22,212
Out-of-state $22,212
Acceptance Rate 24%
Students Enrolled 3,131

How We Rank Schools

Accredited Schools Online uses trusted data from sources like the U.S. Department of Education to evaluate schools based on quality, affordability, and reputation.

When rankings schools, we look at factors like graduation rate, admission rate, tuition and other costs, financial aid, and program offerings. All our ranked schools hold institutional accreditation.

This list is from 2023. To learn more, consult our school rankings methodology.

Why Get an Online Ph.D. in Psychology?

An online Ph.D. in psychology can qualify you for the title of psychologist in various specializations.
Many psychology careers boast high median salaries.
You can get a Ph.D. in psychology online from a great school, even if you live far away.
Some institutions charge online learners in-state tuition rates, regardless of where they live.
Asynchronous coursework makes it easy to schedule coursework around professional and personal responsibilities.

Did You Know…

Does Accreditation Matter for Online Ph.D. Programs in Psychology?

Accreditation matters when earning an online doctoral degree in psychology. That’s because you’ll have a better chance at landing an internship during your doctoral program if you attend an accredited program.

What’s more, states require psychologists to graduate from an accredited program to apply for licensure.

Here’s how college accreditation works: Independent accrediting agencies evaluate colleges and universities. They research student learning outcomes, faculty qualifications, and academic standards.

Programs within a university can also apply for accreditation from specialized agencies dedicated to the field. You can look up accreditation for a school or program.

When researching Ph.D. programs in psychology, look for programs accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA). These programs meet the highest standards for training psychologists.

While APA does not accredit online-only programs , it does accredit hybrid programs and Ph.D. programs with some online coursework. APA’s accredited program database provides more information on accredited doctoral programs in psychology.

How Much Does an Online Ph.D. in Psychology Cost?

An online doctorate in psychology generally costs anywhere from $50,000-$200,000.

Ultimately, how much you spend on your degree will depend on factors such as:

Whether you pursue a Ph.D. in psychology (which usually lasts 4-7 years) or a doctor of psychology (Psy.D.) (which takes roughly 4-6 years)
Whether you qualify for any in-state tuition discounts
Whether you attend a public or private institution
How much financial aid you get

Be sure to submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) — with this, you can qualify for federal grants and loans. You could also qualify for institutional scholarships.

If possible, try to prioritize fully funded doctoral psychology programs.

In addition to tuition and required fees, you’ll need to budget for a good-quality laptop, reliable internet access, and any extra technology or distance-learner fees.

You’ll also need to pay for your state license and exam fees once you complete your program.

How Much Can You Make With an Online Psychology Ph.D.?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), psychologists earn a median salary of $92,740 per year . The highest-paid psychologists work in government agencies and hospitals.

Your specialization can affect how much you earn. For example, industrial-organizational psychologists earn a median annual salary of over $147,000, whereas child psychologists earn a much lower median salary, closer to $60,000.

Your location can also impact your earning potential as a psychologist. BLS data shows that Oregon and California offer some of the highest average salaries for psychologists.

Sources: BLS , Payscale

How to Become a Psychologist: 6-Step Guide

Becoming a psychologist requires years of graduate-level education and postdoctoral training. Here are the steps you’ll need to take to start your career as a psychologist.

Step 1: Get a Bachelor’s Degree

Your journey toward a career in psychology begins with a bachelor’s degree. You’ll need a bachelor’s to apply to graduate programs in psychology.

A psychology degree offers a strong foundation for graduate-level study. You can also choose a specialized degree like industrial-organizational psychology or opt for a degree in a related mental health field such as social work .

Many majors — including in the humanities, the social sciences, education, and human services — can prepare you for psychology careers.

Step 2: Choose a Specialization

What kind of psychologist do you want to become? Are you interested in counseling roles or positions in education? Are you drawn to research topics or clinical practice?

Choosing a specialization early can help you find the best program to reach your goals.

Common psychology specializations include:

Clinical psychology
Counseling psychology
Forensic psychology
Behavioral psychology
Developmental psychology
Industrial-organizational psychology
School psychology
Health psychology

Step 3: Compare Online Doctoral Degrees in Psychology

Next, research online doctoral programs. Some psychologists move straight from a bachelor’s degree into a doctoral program, whereas others earn a master’s in psychology to strengthen their skills before applying to an online psychology Ph.D. program.

When researching graduate psychology programs, make sure to check the university’s accreditation status and the program’s accreditation.

As you compare programs, check whether they offer a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. Both degrees are doctorates in psychology, but a Ph.D. emphasizes research while a Psy.D. emphasizes practice.

You can earn a psychologist license and qualify for most roles with either degree. That said, a Ph.D. generally leads to academic and research roles, whereas a Psy.D. leads to clinical roles.

Consider as well your budget for a doctorate. Costs will vary depending on the program. Look into fellowships, scholarships, and other forms of financial aid to lower costs.

Step 4: Earn a Doctorate in Psychology

Earning your doctorate in psychology takes a minimum of four years for a Psy.D. and up to seven years for a Ph.D.

During that time, you’ll take psychology courses and work closely with your faculty advisor to develop a dissertation project. You’ll also conduct research and gain clinical skills.

At the end of your online psychology Ph.D., you’ll defend your dissertation. Psy.D. programs may not require dissertation defense, but you will have to write one.

Common Courses in a Ph.D. in Psychology Online Program

Advanced Qualitative Analysis
Behavioral Assessment
Clinical Practicum
Developmental Psychology
Ethics and Legal Issues
Multivariate Statistics
Psychobiology
Psychopathology
Survey Construction and Administration

Step 5: Fulfill Supervised Training Requirements

Before receiving your psychologist license, you’ll need to meet supervised training requirements.

Each state sets its own requirements, which you can meet during your doctorate or after graduating. For example, Washington state requires 3,300 hours of supervised experience, with the option to complete up to 1,500 hours after graduation.

Many psychologists complete this requirement as part of their doctoral program. Programs incorporate practicums, internships, and other supervised training opportunities. In some states, you can also meet supervised experience requirements through a postdoc or postgraduate internship.

Check the licensing requirements in your state for more information.

Step 6: Apply for Licensure

The final step to becoming a psychologist is to apply for a state license.

In many states, the Board of Psychology issues these licenses. Typically, you’ll need a doctorate in psychology from an accredited program, supervised experience, and passing scores on a licensure exam.

Aspiring psychologists in all states must take the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP). You may have to take additional exams, depending on what state you live in. For example, most states require a state jurisprudence exam, which tests applicants on their knowledge of state laws applicable to psychology practice.

Exam and licensure costs vary by state. In New York, you’ll pay $294 for your initial license , while in Pennsylvania it costs $105 for an initial license and $300 to renew your license.

Q&A With a Real Psychologist and a Psychology Student

Q: why did you decide to pursue a career in psychology.

“I have always had a strong passion for helping others, and this drive led me to this field. It was after working as a behavior specialist doing in-home behavioral therapy that solidified my decision to pursue a career in psychology.”

“I wanted to ease people’s suffering and make sure there were supports in place for those who needed them. Moreover, I had negative experiences with the mental health system as an adolescent, and I wanted to ensure that those experiences weren’t repeated for other people.”

Q: In your opinion, what is the value of earning a doctorate in psychology?

“You are in a position to help individuals and our larger society. Along with providing direct treatment, you have credentials that allow you to advocate for systematic changes. You can advocate in a variety of ways, such as through assessments, creating community-based programs, and activism in legal arenas.”

“If I chose to do a master’s program, I don’t believe I would have had as many opportunities, and master’s-level clinicians tend to not make as much as doctorate-level clinicians/providers.”

Q: Why did you choose to earn a Psy.D. instead of a Ph.D. in psychology?

“I chose a Psy.D. program as opposed to a Ph.D. as my program really emphasizes putting what we learn in classes to practice in our practicum sites. I also did not want to attend a program so heavily focused on research.”

“I didn’t just look at program types, but also at the faculty I wanted to work with. Both types of programs can offer similar training experiences, but having the right mentor whose research or interests aligns with yours is a key part of a successful graduate school experience.”

Q: What is something that surprised you about your psychology program or the field of psychology?

“How much we don’t know! While the field is improving on its ability to replicate research and evaluate treatment effectiveness, we don’t fully understand how and why individuals react, or don’t react, to popular interventions.”

“As a trainee, I was shocked to see what goes into being a great practitioner and having only a fraction of the work put in get rewarded. This is a selfless job and career, and the needs of those we help must always be a priority.”

Q: What is your biggest piece of advice to those who want to become psychologists?

“Listen to the people who come to you for assistance and be mindful of social and political influences on mental wellness. Many individuals will not benefit from standardized interventions, particularly those from historically oppressed communities. We need to listen when people tell us what is, or is not, working for them and be open to other ways of healing.”

“Impostor syndrome is REAL! There will be many times in your training that you feel like you don’t belong or that you’re not as good as those around you, but this is not true! You belong in this field and are just as good as anyone around you — just don’t forget the reasons why you’re here!”

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Ph.D. Programs in Psychology

What can i do with an online ph.d. in psychology.

An online Ph.D. in psychology from an accredited program meets the requirements for a psychologist license. That means you can work in roles such as counseling psychologist, school psychologist, or clinical psychologist.

With a doctorate in psychology, you can also pursue academic and research careers. Most universities require a doctorate for tenure-track professor jobs.

Before applying to online psychology programs, check the program’s accreditation status. Only accredited programs meet the requirements psychology licensure and employment.

Is an online doctoral degree in psychology credible?

Yes, an accredited online doctoral degree in psychology meets the same high standards as those of traditional degrees. Accreditation agencies regularly review programs to ensure they follow the best practices for training psychologists.

Employers also respect online degrees from accredited institutions. Many online universities issue the same diplomas to online and in-person students, indicating that the delivery method does not impact the quality of the degree.

How long does it take to earn a Ph.D. in psychology?

Earning a Ph.D. in psychology generally takes 5-7 years. During that time, psychology doctoral students complete coursework, attend practicums and internships, and conduct research. Doctoral programs also require a dissertation, which doctoral candidates must defend to earn their Ph.D.

Psychologists can practice with a Psy.D. as well. This doctoral degree emphasizes practice and typically requires 4-6 years. During a Psy.D. program, you’ll complete coursework, write your dissertation, and gain hands-on experience through supervised practicums and internships.

What is the main difference between a Psy.D. and a Ph.D. in psychology?

A Psy.D. and a Ph.D. in psychology are both doctoral degrees; however, the Psy.D. emphasizes practice and prepares graduates for careers in clinical settings, whereas the Ph.D. focuses on research and typically leads to roles in academia or research.

You can become a psychologist with a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. — both degrees meet the requirements for a psychologist license. If you’re interested in academic career paths, a Ph.D. makes the most sense, while a Psy.D. makes more sense if you want to work in a clinical capacity.

Can psychologists specialize?

Yes, psychologists can specialize. At the graduate level, psychology students typically choose a specialty, such as clinical psychology, school psychology, or counseling psychology.

Other popular specializations include educational psychology, health psychology, behavioral psychology, and industrial-organizational psychology.

After choosing a specialty, you’ll take focused courses and complete hands-on training in clinical settings related to that specialty. Choosing a specialty early on can help you find the right doctoral program for you.