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18 High Paying Side Hustles for Grad Students (Ultimate 2024 List)

Attending graduate school is a massive accomplishment and it can be one of the best investments you can make.

However, it does come with a cost. The average cost of attending graduate school is around $66,340 which is a large investment in your future.

Having student loans can make managing your finances much more difficult and that's where starting a side hustle can help.

A side hustle can provide some much-needed financial relief and help you stay on top of your studies.In this post, I'll explore some of the best side hustles for grad students, how much money you can make, and much more . Let's get started!

• Delivering food with Doordash
• Pet sitting with Rover
• Starting a blog, podcast, or YouTube channel

Best Side Hustles for Grad Students

1. deliver food with doordash.

One of the best side hustles for college and grad students is food delivery with apps like Doordash .

With this side hustle, you can work the hours you want – which can be especially helpful for busy students.

And the pay can be better than you think. You can earn $25 an hour delivering food in most areas but sometimes even more. Plus, you get to keep 100% of your tips!

This person worked an entire week with Doordash and made over $1,500! Not bad!

Food delivery is a great side hustle if you live in a college town because there are so many students looking for food – meaning you can make money.

To get started, simply sign up below and start taking orders in your area. You can also learn how to make $500 a week with Doordash here!

2. Earn Money with Instacart

Instacart is another solid option if you want to use apps that pay you to drive . With this side hustle, you can pick up groceries for customers and deliver them to their doorstep. It's very similar to food delivery except instead of food, it's groceries.

The amount of money you can make will depend on your area but it's possible to earn over $25 per hour in some locations.

I've found that you can make more money with food delivery because of the amount of tips you can get, but grocery delivery is still worth it if you want a flexible schedule where you can work your own hours.

Be sure to check out these Instacart hacks to make more money before getting started!

3. Tutor Students

Looking for a hihger paying side hustle?

Tutoring is an excellent way to make extra cash while attending graduate school.

Not only will you be able to make some extra money, but you'll also be able to learn more about a subject yourself.

The amount of money you can make tutoring will depend on the subject you're teaching and your level of expertise.

Some tutors can make over $60 an hour for their time which is a great income for any grad student!

To find work, try posting your services on social media or browse online marketplaces like Craigslist.

If you're looking for a side hustle you can start with no money , this is for you!

4. Work as a Virtual Assistant

Working as a virtual assistant is a great side hustle for many people in school because of the flexibility it provides.

For many VAs, you can work nights or weekends which is perfect if you have a busy school schedule.

What exactly is a virtual assistant?

In simplest terms, a virtual assistant is someone who can work to complete tasks for a person or business. This could include things like posting on social media, updating website content, or sending and responding to emails.

VAs are typically hired by online business owners or entrepreneurs who need assistance with the day-to-day tasks of running their business.

The pay will depend on your skills and qualifications, but some virtual assistants can make over $25 per hour for their time. For example, take a look at these VAs I found on Upwork.

To find work, you can browse freelance sites and Facebook groups or connect directly with online business owners or bloggers to see if they need help.

If you're interested in getting started as a VA, I highly recommend Carrie's Virtual Assistant Accelerator course to learn how to become a VA and land your first clients!

5. Take Online Surveys

Taking online surveys is a great way to make money online for graduate students because you can do it whenever you have free time, like between classes or during your commute.

Taking surveys isn't going to make you rich by any means, but it's a good way to earn a few bucks for your time.

As a bonus, many of these apps will give your free money just for creating a new account.

Some of my favorite survey sites that pay cash include:

• Rakuten Insight
• InboxDollars

6. Pet Sit with Rover

Looking for an easy side hustle?

Dog sitting is a simple and easy way to make money from the comfort of your own home. Some people would consider this a passive side hustle because you don't really need to do much work at all to earn money.

By using a platform like Rover you can easily find pet sitting jobs in your area to start making money.

The amount of money you can make will depend on your city and the number of animals you're watching but it's possible to make $50 a day or more.

Create your free account below to get started!

7. Become a Freelance Writer

Freelance writing is one of my favorite side hustles for just about anyone. There are tons of benefits and the pay can be lucrative making it a great choice for those in grad school.

Working as a freelance writer will allow you to work on your own time and complete assignments when it's convenient for you, making it a great option for students.

As far as pay is concerned, you can earn a great living freelance writing. I know many writers who have made it their full-time job!

Depending on your work, it's possible to earn over $100 an hour for your writing.

Some jobs will opt to pay you per word written. In these cases, I've found that it's possible to earn up to $.50 per word or more. And for beginners, you can charge $.10 per word.

To find work, you can use freelance sites like Upwork and Fiverr or you can try connecting directly with business owners who might need your services.

Another hack I've found to find clients is networking with other freelance writers. If they don't have time to accept new clients, they will often send work your way!

If you're looking for a flexible and high paying side hustle – you can't go wrong with freelance writing.

Here's a great guide on how to get started.

8. Work as a Research Assistant

As a graduate student, you likely have a lot of knowledge and research experience in your field of study.

This knowledge can be valuable to other researchers who might need help with their own projects.

Working as a research assistant is a great way to use your skills and knowledge to earn money on the side.

According to Glassdoor , you can earn around $41,000 as a grad school research assistant with little experience.

9. Work as a TA

Teaching assistantships are a great way for graduate students to earn money while also getting some experience in the classroom.

TA positions are usually available through your school's department of education so you can check with your department or search online for open TA positions.

The pay for TA positions will vary depending on the school and the position, but you can expect to earn at least $15 per hour for your time, if not a little more.

Here's one opportunity I found in my area.

10. Teach English Online

If you don't want to tutor a certain subject but you love helping other students, teaching English can be a good way to make extra cash on the side.

Whether you're a PhD student or you're getting a Masters degree, you can teach English online whenever you have a few hours on week nights or weekends.

The amount of money you can make will depend on the company you work for, but most companies will pay between $10 and $25 per hour.

11. Start a Blog

Blogging is a fun and lucrative way to make money online for anyone in grad school. With this digital side hustle , you'll get to explore your passions and share them with the web while making some money along the way.

Starting a blog doesn't cost much and in many cases can cost less than $100 a year, making it perfect for graduate students.

You can then monetize your blog through display advertising, sponsorships, affiliate marketing, and more.

Some bloggers are capable of making over $10,000 every month from their website making it a great way to make money while at school .

For example, one of my blogs earned over $5,000 a month last month just from display ads alone!

Now, building a successful blog takes a ton of time and work, so don't expect to make a fortune overnight.

In many cases, it could be a few months before you make your very first dollar so if you need money desperately – you might want to choose another side hustle.

That said, if you want to make passive income online – blogging is a tremendous option that I would highly recommend.

You can get started by registering your domain with Namecheap and then securing your hosting with SiteGround . Check out the video below to learn exactly how to start a blog.

12. Become a Podcaster

Just like with blogging, podcasting can be a fun way to earn money while working on your graduate degree.

When it comes to podcasting, you'll need to do some work upfront to get started but you can make enough money with this side hustle to justify the effort.

To get started, you'll need some basic equipment like a microphone, audio editing software, and a computer. While you don't technically need these items, I believe if you're serious about your podcast you should invest a little bit of money off the bat.

Next, you'll want to determine the format of your show. Will you have guests? Or will your show be produced solely by yourself?

Either way, it's important to find what works for you.

Next, it's time to hit record and start taping your episodes before uploading them to podcasting platforms for the world to find.

Once your podcast is live, it's all about promoting your show to gain listeners. While this can be difficult, it's also an essential step to becoming profitable.

Once your show has a certain number of listeners, you can monetize it by offering show sponsorships and using affiliate marketing.

Some podcasts can make over $50k a month – talk about a serious money making machine !

Check out the video below for more help!

13. Build Websites

Looking for a side hustle that pays well and you can do from anywhere?

Making money building websites can be a lucrative side hustle option for many PhD students looking to work on their own hours.

With this side hustle, you'll need to be familiar with basic web development and some graphic design elements but you can find a number of online courses that can teach you the basics you'll need. Alternatively, if you're attending school for software engineering – this side hustle should be at the top of your list.

The amount of money you can make building websites can be lucrative. For example, most basic websites will cost over $1,000 to build and might take you less than a day to complete. More complex websites can cost over $10,000 and take a week or two to build.

If you want to make even more money, consider offering digital marketing services like scheduling social media posts, running Facebook ads, or conducting SEO audits so you can offer the full suite of marketing tasks.

14. Sell Your Old Notes

If you're in a PhD program or obtaining your Masters degree, there's a good chance your class notes can be very valuable for some future students.

If you want to make some cash on the side, start selling your notes online!

There are a number of websites that allow you to sell your notes, including Stuvia and Studynote.

The amount of money you'll make will depend on how popular your notes are as well as the price you set. Some people can make a few hundred dollars each year with this side hustle!

Here's some data from Stuvia on how much most people make!

15. Pick Up a Part Time Job

Part time jobs can be some of the quickest ways for graduate students to make extra cash.

While it's not the most fun way to make money, it can be a great option to pay the bills.

There are plenty of part time jobs available if you spend some time searching. If you live in a college town, many employers can offer flexible schedules built around your classes.

The amount of money you can make will vary but there are many jobs that pay $30 an hour or more.

16. House Sitting

House sitting is just like pet sitting with the lack of one thing: animals!

With house sitting, homeowners will pay you to watch over their house while they are away vacationing or traveling for work.

Most homeowners will want someone they can trust so this side hustle may require some references.

But once you get started, house sitting can be a great way to make money while getting free rent!

The amount of money you can make will depend on your city but it's possible to earn a few hundred dollars each week with this side hustle.

17. Complete Odd Jobs

There are plenty of odd jobs you can do to make money while attending college or university.

Between yard work, cleaning houses, and helping people move, there are plenty of opportunities to make some extra cash.

You can browse an app like Neighbor to find odd jobs in your area. The amount of money you can make will depend on the job but most tasks will pay $10-25 an hour.

18. Sell an Online Course

Selling online courses can be a great passive income source to make money while you sleep .

With this side hustle, you'll create a course on a topic you're passionate about and sell it to others online.

It can take some time to create a quality course but once it's live, you can make money each time someone buys it.

The amount of money you can make will depend on the price of your course and how many sales you can generate but some course creators are capable of making 6-figures from their business.

For example, this online course sells for $139 and has made a fortune.

Passive Income for Grad Students

Invest in real estate with arrived.

Investing in real estate is a great method to earn passive income for any grad student.

By using a platform like Arrived , you can take the hassle out of investing so you can get started quickly with just $100.

Arrived allows you to invest in individual rental properties and split a portion of the profits with other investors. This makes it the perfect way to start investing without needing a fortune.

Invest in the Stock Market with Acorns.

Investing in the stock market is another excellent option to make passive income and grow your money.

If you want to reach financial freedom, using the stock market is a simple way to build your compound interest so you can live life on your own terms.

With Acorns you can invest in a variety of stock market assets like index funds, dividend stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, and more.

As a bonus, they're giving new customers $20 completely free so create your account below to get started!

Not sure which investments to make? Check out these investments to make money daily !

Why Students Need a Side Hustle

Starting a side hustle can be advantageous for many reasons, especially as a student.

With student loan debt increasing at an unprecedented rate, it's essential to tackle these debts as soon as possible when starting your career.

Starting a side hustle can allow you to do this by providing some extra income each month.

In addition, a side hustle can help you develop important skills and network with professionals in your field.

This can be extremely beneficial when it comes time to look for a job after graduation.

Final Thoughts on Making Money While in Grad School

There are plenty of side hustles for grad students to make a little extra cash in their free time.

Between managing social media accounts and other freelance work or starting a blog, the options are out there to grow your income.

Attending grad school can be very difficult and you should certainly focus on your studies, but if you want to make some extra income to cover your living expenses, starting a side hustle is a great option. So what are you waiting for?? Find your side hustle and get started!

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If you're and introvert looking for a side hustle, give one of these options a try. Start making money in your free time today!

25 Best Driving Apps to Make Money (2024 Guide)

Looking to make money with a car? Check out these best driving apps to make money during your free time today!

Side Hustles For Grad Students: 21 Practical Ideas

Wondering what are some of the best side hustles for grad students and PhD students? Unsure what you can do with your knowledge? Here are 21 ideas!

Today, we pursue different side hustles and continue trying a ton to find one that resonates to us most. If you’re a grad student, it’s normal to be confused in the beginning – because we were ourselves!

*This post may contain affiliate links. This means I may earn a small commission (at no cost to you) if you sign up for a program or make a purchase using my link!

21 Best Side Hustles For Grad Students

1. become a local guide in your area.

If you’re well-versed in what the local and surrounding neighborhood of your school offers, consider becoming a local guide. Leverage on the knowledge you have and think of what new students and/or parents would like to explore when visiting the school. 

Working as a local guide usually requires you to spend 2-4 hours on the weekends. That’s the best time for students and parents anyway. It’s best if you have another friend as a partner to complement your skills and knowledge – plus they can keep you motivated!

2. Manage social media accounts for local businesses

Start by building your own branded social media accounts to show what you can bring to the business if they hire you. Best if you’re able to visit the premise physically as most business owners have difficulty of taking photos. They’re too busy running the biz!

3. Promote affiliate links on your socials

Have a huge following on social media like Instagram, TikTok or Twitter? You can promote your affiliate links within your content and get paid when someone makes a purchase via your link.

Some affiliate marketplaces to check out are Amazon Associates, CJ affiliate, Clickbank, Share-a-sale and Rakuten Advertising. All you need to do is sign up for an account, get a link for a suitable product/service based on your audience and start promoting!

4. Create a YouTube channel for topics in your field

I believe that you can monetize any kind of beneficial information by sharing them on YouTube. It’s free to start as long as you are able to record your videos – I record my vlogs on an iPhone.

If you’re home-based, set up a nice desk as your studio and place cameras in fixed positions to start recording videos easily.

Interesting YouTube channels in the student learning & organization niche:

5. Build a podcast for college students

Love sharing helpful information to others but don’t want to show your face? You can create a podcast by recording audio files instead. All you need is an audio editing software and a good microphone to speak into.

I personally find podcasts easier to listen to compared to radio or music, especially when I’m doing another task like driving or cleaning the house. Podcasts are great for multitaskers!

Check out: 40 best student podcasts in numerous fields

6. Share your knowledge with an informational blog

If you’re hesitant on creating YouTube videos or starting a podcast, you can become a blogger by sharing written content on your own website. Blogging in a niche you’re interested in and one others find useful is a great way of making passive income in the long run. 

Not looking to invest in anything yet? Check out my article for step-by-step guide on how to set up a blog .

Read: Why I invested in a blogging coach before doing anything else

7. Learn photography and sell photos online

Selling on stock websites is relatively easy compared to doing photograph gigs for events and clients. It may not make a lot in the beginning but it’s a passive source of income as your photos can be sold at any time even as you’re sleeping.

Big companies are always looking for trending photos hence depending on the niche you’re going, the demand for your photos can be seasonal. Some evergreen recommendations are generic street photography, landscapes and buildings with unique features.

8. Offer repairing or cleaning services in your neighborhood

You can start offering door-to-door services around your area by sharing your contact details in community groups. Consider mastering a single aspect instead of doing everything – you’ll get paid more!

Check out: 55 types of cleaning services to offer

9. Become a freelance writer for student-related topics

This beginner freelance writing course is the one I took myself to start my writing career. It’s basic but has everything you need to start tomorrow and earn from clients all over the world. Includes how to pitch to clients for topics they can’t resist!

10. Sell products online with an ecommerce store

A lot of people talk about dropshipping but the dropship market is huge so why not specialize? As a start, you can sell products for other brands to know what sells and what doesn’t. Once you’ve collected enough data, source products yourself and sell under your own brand name. 

Check out: How to find a product you can sell online

11. Tutor your juniors or create paid online courses

Not everyone has the patience – I’ll admit, I don’t. But if I could, I would have ventured into tutoring. It pays well (by the hour) and you’re leveraging on knowledge you already have.

I love investing in knowledge and find courses a worthwhile expense.

Some sites you can host online courses on:

Creating courses is too much work for you? Here’s a list of digital products you can make to sell on easy platforms like Etsy. I’ve made a quick guide on how to make these products too!

12. Provide software-related services

As a finance student myself, I have hardly used any software for studies. However, it might be different for you. If you’re an engineer with experience using software like AutoCAD, you can monetize your skill by offering services on sites like CAD Crowd . Engineers can provide services like CAD drafting, 3D modelling, rendering, animation and design.

This advice is applicable for you regardless which field you’re coming from. If there’s relevant software everyone needs, you can monetize your skill!

Other ways to promote your services:

Check out: 5 tips to get more clients as a freelancer CAD drafter

13. Pet sitting for friends and neighbors

Need a side hustle that allows you to stay home? Pet sitting for your friends and neighbors can make you real money.

As people travel over the weekend, they would need someone they trust to take care of their furry besties. Highly advisable for those with a bigger home and have their own pets so you’re pretty much used to it.

Services you can include with pet sitting:

14. Drive others with Uber or Lyft

I like to make things as simple as possible with my side hustle guides for others to worry less about starting. Start making money using what you already have, even if its a car.

If you’re looking for a side job that does not require much thinking and is pretty straightforward, driving with Uber or Lyft is a great option. However, not every student has a car, it’ll take up your time and won’t pay as much if you’re just doing it on weekends.

Don’t want to face people outside your full-time job? Deliver packages or food instead with Amazon Flex or Uber Eats .

15. Buy & sell second hand items

You’ll need a good eye to spot something worth buying. Best if the items are popular among students or if you want a higher sale price, look away from selling to students.

I personally made more than $2000 in a year reselling my old unused stuffs!

Check out: How to start reselling things as a side hustle

16. Become a part-time research assistant

Depending on the faculty you’re with, there may be openings or need for research assistants. There may not be any advertisement on this but if you ask around, you might find something.

Research assistants are usually needed for 20-30 hours per week hence a part-time arrangement is more doable for grad students. If there’s a requirement for a final year project, seniors may also be willing to give you allowance in return for part-time help.

17. Offer designing services for small businesses

I mentioned software-related services before and while Photoshop skills fall under that category, basic designing does not. Many tend to over-estimate what it takes to make money with designing. But from my experience, it does not always require professional skills.

You can offer designing services for logo, pamphlets and social media posts for small businesses – by just using Canva . It’s much easier to learn as a beginner before you upskill to Photoshop!

18. Translate professional papers in your field

If you have a high proficiency for a second or third language, consider offering translation services. The pay varies depending on the scope of work but your hourly rate should increase as you gain more experience.

Start small by translating short professional papers in your field. You won’t know what the opportunity entails!

19. Proofread and/or copyedit papers and submissions

Don’t have the skills for a second or third language but have great proficiency in your primary language? Offer proofreading services instead for others in your faculty, especially your juniors.

20. Build a food or baking side gig online

As someone who has worked in the food industry, I personally believe it’s a lucrative field to join – but it’s not the easiest. Aside from having the skills to cook or bake, you’ll need great marketing skills to get your business seen!

Nevertheless, if it’s your passion to bake, I’ll tell you to do it! There’s no better way to make money than to do something you enjoy. You can collect bookings ahead of time and just bake on the weekends.

21. Start a print on demand business

You’ll just need to create designs on sites like Canva or Kittl then later upload your designs to products on sites like Printify or Printful . You don’t have to sync the products to your ecommerce store ( Etsy or Shopify ) until you’re ready to sell.

If you’re artistic and have an eye for good design, POD works well. Even if you don’t, you can buy ready designs on creative marketplaces like Creative Fabrica or Envato Elements .

How To Make Money While In Grad School

9 best jobs for graduate student.

Based on current job market, here are 9 best jobs for graduate students:

The list is non-exhaustive and truly dependent on the line of work you do. I am in the online marketing field and these are jobs I find in high demand at the moment – which I believe anyone can pivot to!

11 Good Jobs To Have While Attending Graduate School

My brother was paid about $1,000 per month just to fill in a temporary bookkeeping job role while waiting to start his degree. Nothing is impossible!

9 Good Side Hustles For PhD students

12 ways to build passive income for grad students, which side hustle should i choose.

Unsure which side hustles for grad students you should go for? Here are the top 6 things to consider when deciding which is best for you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Bottom line.

I know, imposter syndrome can make it difficult for you to start anything but the key is to discover yourself little by little. You may explore one of the side hustles I’ve listed above and find yourself loving another – that has worked for me and my partner!

Photo by olia danilevich

Related Posts:

Hey there! Abby here - the founder of Passive Marketeer and also the main writer on the site. My love for ecommerce and online marketing was something I found through my 9-5 sales job. It was mind boggling at first that we're able to make an income online passively in today's world! If you're still feeling that way, know that you're not alone.

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Home Side Hustle Basics Side Hustles for Grad Students

19 Flexible Side Hustles for Graduate Students

June 4, 2024

Written by:

Alba U. Román

Alba is a writer for SideHustles.com. In addition to writing, she has done work as an independent graphic designer and has...

Editor’s Choice

Highest Earning

Are you a graduate student looking for ways to make some extra cash on the side? If so, you’ve come to the right place.

This article will explain why your idea to start a side hustle is a good one, list side hustles that might be a good fit for you, and give you a few tips to help you succeed. If you’d like to find out more, keep reading!

01. Why should grad students have a side hustle?

Being a grad student is tiring, and starting a side hustle will add more to your already full plate. That said, if you’re here, it probably means you’re considering doing so anyway.

Don’t worry—your idea isn’t crazy. Here are a few benefits of having a side hustle that may help you justify the time and energy it will take:

• Additional income : It’s no secret that grad school is a big investment. Even if you’re one of the lucky ones on a scholarship, there’s a good chance you aren’t exactly swimming in money. A side hustle can help you pay for your daily living expenses, allow you to treat yourself to things you wouldn’t normally be able to afford, or help you put money aside to pay back your student loans.
• Work experience : Having a side hustle will help you acquire skills that will benefit you in your future career. Even if your hustle is unrelated to your degree, it’ll show potential employers that you have work experience and that you can manage your time effectively.
• Networking opportunities : Whether your side hustle is in your industry or not, it’s a way for you to make professional connections. You never know who you could meet—future clients, potential employers, mentors, or even future colleagues.

Many side hustles are also highly flexible, which is a big perk. Most of the gigs we’ve listed below can be done on your own time, and—in many cases—they’re remote-friendly, which allows you to make your studies your first priority.

Responsibilities : Tutoring consists of teaching students (usually one-on-one, although sometimes in small groups) and helping them with their studies.

This often involves explaining challenging topics, helping students complete their homework and prepare for tests, and so on. It may also require creating lesson plans. All of this can be done virtually or in person.

Requirements : You don’t need formal qualifications to start a tutoring side hustle , but you do need to have a thorough knowledge of the subject you’re tutoring, as well as good communication and planning skills.

If you’re tutoring online, you’ll also need a computer with a good internet connection, headphones and a microphone, a quiet environment, and video calling software (e.g., Zoom).

Schedule : This role is highly flexible. You can do it on your own schedule.

Potential earnings : Often $20 to $25 per hour.

Why it’s good for grad students : This is a flexible gig that almost all grad students are qualified to do. If you’re tutoring within your own field, it can also be a great opportunity to review your own knowledge.

If you’re interested in staying in academia and becoming a professor someday, the hands-on teaching experience will also give you a big leg up.

03. Graduate teaching assistant

Responsibilities : This role involves assisting one of your professors with their duties. Your exact tasks will vary according to your university, department, subject, and professor, but they may include:

• Grading papers
• Teaching lower-level classes
• Overseeing laboratory sessions
• Running seminars

Requirements : To TA at your university, you must be a graduate student with a reasonably good academic performance.

Schedule : This role is part-time but generally has set hours.

Potential earnings : Widely varies. You may be paid in the form of a stipend or a discount toward your tuition.

Why it’s good for grad students : This is arguably the most common side hustle for grad students, and it may even be required by your university or department. Even if it’s optional, it can be great practice if you’re thinking about going into academia.

04. Teacher’s aide at a school or language center

Responsibilities : Helping teachers during their lessons, tutoring students, and grading papers.

You can be a teacher’s aide at different types of schools, including middle, elementary, and high schools, as well as language centers. The setting you teach in will affect your duties, but you can generally expect your responsibilities to be more limited than they would be as a university TA.

Requirements : The requirements for this position are listed below.

• High school diploma or GED
• Associate’s degree or 2 years of college (for some jobs, especially at Title I schools)
• CPR or first aid certificate (sometimes)
• Teaching assistant license
• Background check
• Fluency in the language being taught (for language centers)

These requirements vary and some states (and schools) may have others not listed here.

Schedule : Traditional schools will require a regular (but part-time) daytime schedule. Language centers generally have regular hours, too, but you may be able to choose between working in the daytime, the evening, or on weekends.

Potential earnings : $15 to $20 per hour.

Why it’s good for grad students : This side hustle isn’t right for all grad students, but it’s a great fit if you’re considering a career that will heavily involve teaching.

05. Research assistant

Responsibilities : Helping professors and other researchers with their projects in different ways (e.g., by gathering data, writing reports, and helping with organizational tasks).

Requirements : It helps to be a student at the institution you’re researching at. You should also have high academic scores and strong research skills.

Schedule : This is usually a part-time role. Your schedule may be somewhat flexible but will be affected by the project’s deadlines.

Potential earnings : Generally depends on the project’s budget. Your pay may take the form of a salary, a stipend, or a discount towards your tuition.

Why it’s good for grad students : This is another very common gig for grad students, and your university will probably offer many opportunities. It’s a great chance for you to get a taste of what researching in your field is like and learn more about your specialty.

06. Substitute teacher

Responsibilities : You’ll cover lessons at schools when the primary teacher is absent. In addition to simply teaching, you’ll need to supervise students and practice classroom management. You may also need to grade papers, tests, or homework.

Requirements : This job’s requirements vary depending on the school and state, but generally, you’ll need the following:

• Bachelor’s degree
• Teaching licensure or certification
• Some teaching experience

Schedule : This gig can be done on an as-needed basis, but you may be asked to cover lessons for a longer period of time, such as during the main teacher’s maternity leave. If you contract with a school, you’ll probably have to commit to regular hours when you’ll be available.

Potential earnings : $15 to $25 per hour, depending on your location and school.

Why it’s good for grad students : As with many of the side gigs we’ve mentioned so far, becoming a substitute teacher is a particularly good idea if you aspire to make a career out of teaching and need work experience.

07. Campus tour guide

Responsibilities : Take prospective students and their parents around campus and tell them about what makes your university special.

Requirements : This side hustle has no requirements other than being a current student at the university in question. That said, you should:

• Know the campus well (its geography, history, and current culture)
• Be friendly, polite, and good at communicating
• Be physically able to navigate around campus

You may need to have been a student for a minimum amount of time before you can sign up to do this.

Schedule : This is often a seasonal job. You’ll work during college application season when prospective students are visiting the university (either before applying or right after being accepted).

Potential earnings : Institution-dependent, often $8–$15 per hour.

Why it’s good for grad students : Because this job is seasonal, its earning potential isn’t particularly high, but it’s hard to beat it for convenience—you can do this between lectures without ever leaving campus.

08. Online course creator

Responsibilities : Produce your own courses (which will probably include audio or video lessons and may also include worksheets and quizzes). You can cover what you’re studying in grad school or something else entirely—anything you’re an expert in and can teach people about.

Requirements :

At minimum, you’ll need:

• Deep knowledge of your chosen subject
• Recording equipment, such as a high-quality camera and a microphone
• Video editing software
• Screen recording software (for some subjects)
• Lighting equipment (optional but recommended)

If you plan on distributing your course on an online platform, such as Skillshare or Udemy , it may have its own requirements that you’ll need to follow. For instance, you may need to create a personal bio and upload a picture of yourself.

Schedule : You can create and promote your courses on your own schedule.

Potential earnings : This entirely depends on how popular your course is. Your earnings may range from essentially nothing to thousands of dollars per month (if your efforts are successful and your course really takes off).

Why it’s good for grad students : This gig is flexible and can be done remotely. Moreover, as a grad student, you presumably have a lot of knowledge of your field, which makes creating educational materials about it a particularly suitable side hustle.

09. Proofreader for papers and submissions

Responsibilities : Proofread papers for others and offer feedback before they submit them for assessment or publication.

Requirements : You don’t need any formal qualifications to be a proofreader, but you will need attention to detail and excellent writing skills. If you’re proofreading technical materials (e.g., for publication in an academic journal), subject matter knowledge is a strong plus.

Schedule : This can be done on your own schedule, although you may have to meet tight deadlines. Demand may increase during exam season.

Potential earnings : Often around $20 per hour.

Why it’s good for grad students : Becoming a proofreader gives you the chance to take advantage of the writing skills you’ve had to hone over the course of your own academic career. This is also another job that can be done remotely and on your own time, which means it won’t interfere with your studies.

10. Data analyst

Responsibilities : As a data analyst, you’ll offer your services to organizations that have large volumes of data that they need to extract insights from. It might consist of marketing or sales data, research data, or something else entirely.

You’ll use software tools to sort and interpret this data, potentially clean and rearrange it, and prepare reports or answer questions from your employer.

Requirements : To land a freelance data analysis gig and do your job competently, you’ll need knowledge of a programming language with robust data science libraries (Python and R are both popular choices).

If you want to pursue traditional employment in this field, you’ll also need a bachelor’s degree in science, math, or a related field, and some roles may also require a graduate degree.

Schedule : If you do this as a freelancer, you have the freedom to set your own schedule as long as you meet your client’s deadlines.

Potential earnings : $33+ per hour.

Why it’s good for grad students : This is a great fit for math and computer science grad students. Data analysis is a very useful (and rapidly growing) field, and in addition to leaning on skills you’ve probably already developed, it’s a very good resume booster for after you earn your degree.

11. Freelance writer or editor

Responsibilities : You’ll be responsible for writing or editing articles or other types of content. This may involve a research component.

Requirements : Excellent writing and editing skills, attention to detail, and the ability to manage your time effectively.

Schedule : As with most freelance gigs, you can work entirely on your own schedule.

Potential earnings : Depending on your experience, you could earn between $20 and $30 an hour when you first start out as a freelance writer and $25 to $35 as an editor. However, freelance writers and editors often get paid per word rather than per hour.

Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect to earn if you choose to go this route:

Why it’s good for grad students : Becoming a freelance writer or editor gives you the chance to put the writing and critical thinking skills you’ve developed during your studies to good use. This side hustle is also very accommodating of busy course schedules.

12. Freelance photographer

Responsibilities : You’ll arrange shoots, take photos, and edit them before presenting them to your clients.

Requirements : As well as photography and editing skills, you’ll need to have a camera, other equipment (such as a tripod), and editing software.

Schedule : You can build your schedule around your university commitments.

Potential earnings : Varies by experience level and location, but often $40 to $50 per hour.

Why it’s good for grad students : Photography is a very diverse field—there are a lot of ways to make money as a photographer , and you can choose whichever ones you’re interested in.

This is particularly suitable for students in creative fields who are looking to build their portfolios while still in school. (These fields aren’t limited to the visual arts—a strong photography portfolio can also benefit you if you aspire to become an architect or interior designer.)

13. Virtual assistant

Responsibilities : Virtual assistants (VAs) help individuals or businesses with administrative tasks, which may include (but aren’t limited to):

• Scheduling appointments
• Bookkeeping
• Answering phone calls and emails
• Preparing presentations
• Making travel arrangements
• Light research

Requirements : You don’t need any formal qualifications to become a virtual assistant , but you’ll need good communication and organizational skills, and some employers may ask for relevant work experience.

Schedule : You’ll generally work on a part-time basis but will probably have to match your client’s schedule, so you won’t have full control over your hours.

Potential earnings : On average, virtual assistants earn between $20 and $25 per hour.

Why it’s good for grad students : This is a gig you’ll generally be able to fit around your coursework and other commitments, and it’s one that you’re almost certainly qualified to do. If you’ve served as a TA or lab assistant for one of your professors, you may already be familiar with some of the admin tasks you’ll have to perform as a VA.

14. Online content creator

Responsibilities : Content creation is a very broad umbrella term that encompasses blogging, podcasting, vlogging (e.g., YouTubing or posting on TikTok), and many other forms of expression. As a creator, you’ll have to:

• Create and publish compelling content on your chosen platform
• Share and market it so that it takes off
• Monetize your content with ads, sponsorship deals, affiliate links, and other strategies

Requirements : This isn’t a traditional job and doesn’t have any formal requirements, but you’ll need to be skilled in your chosen medium, creative, and highly motivated. You’ll also need a good idea for your blog, channel, account, or podcast.

Schedule : You can create content on whatever schedule you like.

Potential earnings : Varies extremely widely depending on how popular your content is.

Why it’s good for grad students : You can create content about whatever you like: your hobbies, your major, or anything else you know a lot about. As a grad student, you probably have a broad array of knowledge you can share (and experience writing about it), so if you’re short of ideas, that’s a good place to start.

If you create content about something that’s related to your field, it could even position you as an expert and further your career.

15. Social media manager

Responsibilities : You’ll be responsible for managing an individual or business’s social media accounts. This may entail:

• Creating, scheduling, and posting content
• Responding to messages and comments
• Monitoring engagement (e.g., click-through rates and other metrics)
• Creating a content strategy

Requirements : Many clients and employers will want to see relevant work experience to prove that you can do this job. If you’re studying marketing (or a related field) at the graduate level, a portfolio of your schoolwork might be enough.

Schedule : This is often a remote role, and since you can schedule posts in advance, you’ll probably have some freedom to choose your hours, although you may need to be available at certain times to meet with your client or employer.

Potential earnings : $20 to $30 per hour.

Why it’s good for grad students : This is an excellent side hustle for graduate students studying business, marketing, communication, or anything in a creative field. It’s also flexible and can be done remotely.

16. Translator

Responsibilities : This role involves translating written documents as accurately as possible. It may involve researching terminology and adding explanatory notes.

Requirements : As you’d expect, you must be proficient in at least two languages. It helps to be a skilled writer and communicator in your target language (the one you’ll translate into).

Schedule : If you pursue this job on a freelance basis, you’ll be free to set your own hours.

Potential earnings : Between $25 and $30 per hour.

Why it’s good for grad students : If you’re an international student or you speak a second language, this is a great chance to put that skill to good use, all while working from home during your free time.

17. Babysitter, pet sitter, or house sitter

Responsibilities : This involves watching someone’s children, pets, or home while they’re away. Your exact duties will depend on exactly what (or who!) you’re looking after, but, as you’d expect, your foremost responsibility will be to keep them safe. Depending on the gig, you might or might not be expected to stay overnight.

Requirements : It’s possible to do any of these three hustles without formal credentials, but many gig apps that people use to find work (particularly babysitting and pet-sitting apps ) will require you to undergo a background check. In some cases, for babysitting roles, you may need CPR training as well.

To learn more about this, you can explore our other resources on how to become a babysitter , become a pet sitter , or get started as a house sitter .

Schedule : You’re free to choose gigs that fit your study schedule.

Potential earnings : Rates for these gigs vary, but the table below shows rough averages:

Why it’s good for grad students : This is a classic “student” side hustle. Much of the time, the work won’t require your full attention, so you’ll be able to bring your textbooks (or your laptop, if you want to work on your thesis) and spend your time productively.

18. Rideshare or delivery driver

Responsibilities : This side hustle is simple: you drive a person, package, or meal from point A to point B. Most gig workers who do this use one or more of the rideshare or delivery driving apps on the market, such as Uber, Instacart, or DoorDash.

Requirements : Generally, for any kind of driving gig, you’ll need:

• Driver’s license
• Vehicle (if you drive for a gig app, they may let you rent one)
• Auto insurance
• Vehicle inspection (on most apps)

You’ll also probably have to meet certain age requirements (e.g., being at least 21 years old). These vary by state.

Schedule : You can drive on your own schedule. Whenever you’re free, you can log on to the app and pick up a passenger or order, and you don’t have to keep working one second longer than you want to.

Potential earnings : Delivery drivers earn around $20 per hour on average; rideshare drivers earn slightly more (often around $25).

Why it’s good for grad students : This is a gig that virtually anyone can do, and it can accommodate any schedule. If you’d like, you can combine it with your study time by listening to a podcast or an audio lecture, although if you’d rather disconnect by listening to a podcast or music, that’s fine, too.

19. Printables or print-on-demand seller

Responsibilities : You can earn money by designing and selling products, including stationery, notebooks, stickers, calendars, t-shirts, mugs, and more. If something can feature a design, you can make money off of it.

You can either sell your products as digital “printables” that people can print out on their own, or work with a “print-on-demand” company that will handle manufacturing and shipping for you.

Requirements : To make products that people will want to buy, you’ll need graphic design skills, with some marketing knowledge being a big help.

You’ll also need an account on an appropriate marketplace:

• Printables : You have several options, but many people get started by selling printables on Etsy , which is the most popular platform for all sorts of DIY products, both physical and digital.
• Print-on-demand : Redbubble and Printful are two of the biggest print-on-demand platforms. Teespring is another (and, despite the name, it doesn’t exclusively focus on t-shirts).

Schedule : You can create and promote products on your own time, whenever your study schedule allows.

Potential earnings : Widely varies depending on how popular your products are and how effectively you market them.

Why it’s good for grad students : This one is for the marketing and art students out there. If you’re not much of a designer yourself, you can also partner with a classmate—few things would be more formidable in the world of e-commerce than an art student and MBA team-up.

20. Handyman

Responsibilities : This gig involves doing light maintenance tasks and repair work, such as:

• Assembling furniture
• Mounting TVs
• Helping people move
• Cleaning pools
• Mowing lawns

You can use gig apps like TaskRabbit and Thumbtack to find work.

Requirements : Some states require licensure to perform handyman tasks (and not all tasks are created equal here; the requirements may depend on the size or precise nature of the work, e.g., whether it’s plumbing, electrical rewiring, etc.) Check your local regulations before accepting your first job.

Schedule : If you land your gigs through an app, you’re free to set your schedule.

Potential earnings : Often between $20 and $60 per hour.

Why it’s good for grad students : If you spend most of your day quietly studying or working, this is a great way to blow off steam and get a little exercise. Moreover, if you’re studying something in STEM that has a certain amount of crossover with construction work or the trades (such as engineering or architecture), being a handyman may actually synergize with the skills you’ve learned in your academic career.

21. How to balance your side hustle with your graduate studies

As mentioned, most grad students are busy. You’ll need to figure out how to balance your studies with your side hustle. Here are a few tips to help you make the most of your working time without sacrificing your sanity:

• Practice responsible time management : Create a schedule and stick to it. Include all your classes and study periods, your side hustle, your basic needs, and some time for socializing and having fun. You can use productivity tools like Google Calendar and Notion to help you manage your time more efficiently.
• Set realistic goals : You can’t do everything all at once. Set short-term and long-term goals for yourself. Break your commitments and responsibilities down into manageable tasks that you can deal with on a daily or weekly basis.
• Prioritize your academics : As soon as you know the deadlines for your assignments and the dates for your exams, mark them down in your calendar so they don’t catch you by surprise. Don’t shortchange them; the key word in “side hustle” is “side.” Your studies should be your main priority.

Throughout all of this, make sure to practice self-care. For a side hustle to be successful, it needs to be sustainable, and burnout is always a danger in grad school, even when you’re not juggling multiple commitments.

Allow yourself enough breaks (and time for your friends and hobbies) to make sure you recharge. That way, you can give both your coursework and your side hustle the energy they deserve.

22. More ideas

This list features the best side hustles for grad students, but it’s by no means exhaustive. You can find even more ways to support your studies below.

Robert Jellison

Managing Editor

Robert is a writer and editor for SideHustles.com. He has 7+ years of experience in freelance writing and previously worked as the in-house editor for Compose.ly, a platform for remote and part-time writers.

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The best PhD student part-time jobs [Full guide]

Having a part-time job as a PhD student can be a way to earn more money and live more comfortably but, it also has a downside. It can also be a huge distraction and stop you from focusing on your primary goal which should be working towards your PhD.

The good news is that there are job options that allow you to build valuable skills for the future and not get distracted. My favourite jobs, during my PhD, were teaching in laboratories and tutoring.

The best PhD student part-time jobs include university-based jobs such as tutoring, marking exams, running workshops or laboratories, and working in student services. You can also do online part-time jobs such as user testing to earn a small amount of extra income per month.

Having a part-time job as a PhD student is essential if you are a self-funded PhD student. Without the extra income, you will be relying on savings and eating away the money in your bank account.

This article will cover everything you need to know about the best PhD student part-time jobs and provide you with some options that may suit your current availability and interests.

Can I have a side job as a PhD student?

In all the universities that I have worked at, there has never been any issue with PhD students having a part-time job as long as it did not interfere with their research and it was approved by their supervisor.

PhD students are able to get a stipend which will support their basic living costs throughout their PhD. For example, I was supplied with AU$20,000 per year as a PhD stipend in Australia .

This amount provided me with enough money to afford a reasonable rent in a share house and run a very old and tired car. Nonetheless, I often had plenty of money for entertaining myself with my friends. There wasn’t a lot of money saved but it meant that I didn’t have too worried about the basics (food, accommodation, travel, et cetera).

Some PhD students find that their stipend is not enough for their desired lifestyle and, therefore decide to get a part-time job.

But should you get a part-time job during your PhD?

Should you have a job during a PhD?

Even though there are no explicit rules in many universities for students having part-time jobs it can be a huge distraction.

A PhD takes up a lot of brainpower and time. Trying to balance the demands of a part-time job may be too much for many PhD students.

In general, I would recommend that a PhD student does not have a part-time job in at least the first year of their studies.

Ensuring that your mind is fully on the research will help you start strong – the work performed in the early years are the most important for a timely finish.

You should definitely get a part-time job during your PhD if you are under financial stress. Worrying about where the next meal will come from will do nothing but distract you from the research. Going down to a part-time PhD is also an option if you are struggling financially.

Do what is best for you and the general rule of thumb is to dedicate as much time as possible to your PhD whilst also balancing other aspects of in adult life such as obtaining money for a basic lifestyle.

If you do decide to get a job during your PhD here are some of the best options for balancing with your research.

Best PhD student part time jobs

The best PhD student part-time jobs will have flexible hours, provide you with a reasonable hourly rate, and not distract you from your primary goal of completing your PhD.

I have highlighted in my YouTube video, below, all of the different side hustles that PhD students can try if they need to earn a little bit more money.

There are, of course, many more options than I was able to highlight in my YouTube video.

Typical common part-time jobs in hospitality and customer service are a great place to start if you need to start work quickly.

Common part-time jobs

Even though it can sometimes feel like a bit of a backward step in your life, getting a job in hospitality or customer service can be the perfect balance for your PhD schedule.

Think of areas of employment that employ undergraduate students. These employers are often understanding of student timetables and are often more flexible with your rostering.

Hospitality

Working in a bar, restaurant, café, or other hospitality area can be a fantastic way to earn money as a PhD student in a part-time job.

The benefits include working outside of 9-to-5 and being relatively flexible with working hours.

Unfortunately, hospitality can be very physically demanding. Standing up all day, serving customers, and delivering food can take its toll. Ensure that you are able to balance this role and rest appropriately to allow your mind to be on tiptop form when you are doing research.

Customer service

Customer service is another awesome job that often employs university students.

Working in a store on weekends may be the best way to balance your PhD and your work.

In high school, I worked in a department store and I was also able to earn commission on top of my regular base salary. I sold suits.

Looking for customer service/sales roles that have an extra commission on top of the base salary may be a good way to maximise your earning potential in a part-time job.

University-based jobs

One of my favourite areas to work as a PhD student was within the university itself.

Having a part-time job in a university means that you don’t have to travel very far. It is also very easy to fit in around your other research responsibilities.

There are a number of university-based jobs including tutoring, marking exams, working in student services, and more.

One of my favourite ways of making money as a PhD student was fired tutoring.

If you enjoy working with students tutoring may be one of the most lucrative things for you to do with your time.

I used to offer students “cram sessions”.

Towards the end of a teaching semester I would offer chemistry students the ability to go through past exams with me. I would break down all of the common questions in the past exams and the best way to answer them.

This was valuable for the student as it focused their attention towards passing an exam. I was able to earn a lot of money in two weeks because of the demand for extra tutoring.

Simply placing in advertisement on a high traffic student area is all the marketing you need to do. Alternatively, you can place ads online in the appropriate forums and Facebook groups et cetera.

Marking Exams

Marking exams is something that senior PhD students can consider.

I used to mark lecturers’ exams because they did not have the time to do it themselves.

I approached several lecturers and asked whether or not they would be interested in outsourcing their marking. I was provided with an ideal answer marking sheet to mark up to 300 papers.

Once I got into the swing of things and memorise the answers it was very easy to go through the exams and pick out the areas in which the marks are awarded.

Workshops/laboratories

In the chemistry area, undergraduate students have two do laboratory assignments.

It was very common for PhD students to sign up for demonstrating in the labs.

The job would involve attending a lab, demonstrating the activities, supervising the students and answering questions, and marking their lab books.

Even though the role was performed throughout the day it only happened a couple times a week and was easy to fit into a typical PhD workload.

I also ran the chemistry tutorials.

These were where students asked questions about the lecture material and we went over many examples so that they were able to fully understand the, sometimes very complicated, material.

If something like this interests you, reach out to

Student services

Other PhD students in my cohort often signed up for contract roles with the student services office.

They would help undergraduate students with activities like:

• literature review writing
• article writing
• finding and citing sources
• and other academic activities

Often these services were for international students struggling with academic English.

Have a look to see if your university offers the services and how you can get involved.

Best online jobs for PhD students

In the modern world, it is possible to earn money online. It isn’t necessarily the easiest way of earning money and it can be very difficult and time-consuming to earn money online.

Nonetheless, there are some options for you if you need to be location independent and have a desire to earn your money online.

The great thing is that you only need a laptop and a stable Wi-Fi or Internet connection to earn money.

Here are some of my best ways of earning money.

User testing

User testing is when you provide feedback to developers and website owners on the usability of their website or app.

I did this for a while and it earned me anywhere between US$200 and US$300 a month. Not a lot but enough for a little bit of a top up of your scholarship.

The onboarding process was relatively simple and you have to submit an example of your work. Speaking aloud clearly, and following the brief allows you to get the highest reviews back from your clients and ensures that you are recommended for more tests.

Check out a service like usertesting.com .

If you can read and write in a foreign language fluently and understand the basics of translation you can make a good money as a freelance translator.

This is brilliant for international students who are doing their PhD in a second language and it can make you up to $29 per hour . Your pay will vary based on your experience and the complexity of the project you work on.

An interesting way of making money as a PhD student is to become a notetaker for a service like studysoup.com

You will be able to earn a lot of money whilst helping struggling college students with their notetaking in difficult classes.

If you are someone who loves organisation and learning this may be the perfect opportunity for you to earn some money alongside your PhD.

It could be a little bit time-consuming but will also help you revisit the basics and foundations of your field. Something that is quite valuable for PhD students who are getting lost in the specifics of their research.

Search engine evaluator

Search engine performance evaluation can be relatively lucrative for PhD students but it can be lonely and demand a lot of your time.

You will be evaluating whether a search result is timely, relevant, and accurate to their search intent.

You’ll be providing a human perspective on the results to help inform their algorithms.

It has excellent flexible working hours and often employs new evaluators.

However, the workflow can be very irregular, just like most online ways of earning money, and may involve training periods and non-compete agreements.

If you’re interested in other ways to earn money check out this YouTube video, below.

Best freelance jobs for PhD students

Getting a freelance job can be relatively difficult. Unfortunately, building up your reputation as a reliable and capable freelancer is a full-time job on its own.

However, if you have got a particular skill that is highly valued you can earn good money.

Freelance jobs for PhD students include:

• translation
• video editing
• graphic design
• search engine optimisation
• website development
• and many other skills

You can use services like Upwork to find clients but these services are often a “race to the bottom” for pricing. You may not get what you deserve and you may be better off finding clients through your own networks and connections initially.

Choosing the best PhD student part-time jobs

If you decide to take up a part-time job as a PhD student is important that you follow some simple rules to ensure that it does not take over your life.

Balancing the time commitments required for a PhD student with a part-time job is difficult but certainly not impossible.

Good communication with your employer, supervisor, and direct manager will ensure that you are able to balance everyone’s expectations.

Here is everything you need to do to make sure that you choose the best PhD student part-time job.

Time commitment

Part-time jobs can become a massive time sink.

Ensure that you write out your schedule and dedicate as much time as humanly possible to your PhD studies.

Look for a job that has the smallest amount of time commitment for the largest amount of hourly pay so that you can be as efficient as possible earning money.

Skill building

The one reason I loved getting a part-time job in my university was that it allowed me to build up skills that helped me later in academia.

Learning to teach, explain, and help students certainly look good on my CV and it was something I enjoyed. It led to me lecturing as a postdoc and allowed me to build up evidence of quality teaching.

Try to find a part-time PhD student job that allows you to build skills that you enjoy. For me, that was teaching, lecturing, and interacting with students.

No matter what you decide to do, make sure that everyone is on the same page.

You need to be explicit with each person involved. Whether that is your research supervisor, your boss, manager, or family, you need to make sure that everyone knows what you are able to do and the time that you can dedicate to each activity.

People can get confused about your motivations and asked too much of you as a PhD student.

Remember to write down your agreements and have everyone sign off on what you are committing to. Jobs can easily take over a lot of your life if you allow them to.

Wrapping up

This article has been through everything you need to know about the best PhD student part-time jobs and all of the options available to you.

I have shared my experience during my PhD and found that a university-based part-time job was the best way to balance the time commitments of both a job and my research.

I also really liked lecturing and, therefore, built up skills which enabled me to bolster my CV and position myself later in my academic career.

No matter what you end up doing, make sure that everyone understands the commitments you are able to provide to each role and that you are explicit with your supervisor and your boss.

Earning a little bit of extra money throughout your PhD will help you stay away from financial anxiety and provide a little bit of extra spending money on top of your PhD stipend.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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6 Ways to Earn Additional Income as a PhD Student

By ProFellow Founder Dr. Vicki Johnson

Getting a PhD often means sacrificing a full salary for several years as you study. Even if you are fully funded and receive a full-tuition scholarship and annual living stipend, graduate student stipends are usually just enough to help you get by. Many students will want – or need – to supplement their student income to be able to live in areas with a high cost of living, pay for childcare, contribute to retirement, and travel while they are finishing their degree. The good news is, full-time graduate students, especially those in the dissertation stage of their degree, have quite a bit of autonomy to be able to work part-time and make more income (even if outside, part-time work is discouraged by the university – my advice is, do what you need to do!).

While I was a full-time PhD student–and international student at that–I was able to increase my income in several ways over the course of my studies. Here are six practical ways that you can earn additional income as a PhD student.

1. Fellowships

There are a wide variety of academic and professional fellowships that offer funding that can increase your income as a graduate student. Some fellowships can be used on top of your existing funding or student Assistantship income. To find fellowships, you can search our database of more than 1,300 fellowships programs here ! Here are a few of your options.

Research Fellowships: These fellowships can provide funding for your dissertation or thesis research, or research you may be doing as an extracurricular activity while you are a student. The funding typically supports you directly and often will provide funding to cover materials, travel expenses and professional development. Check out:

• 20 Research Fellowships in Europe for Current Doctoral Students
• 12 Multi-Country Research Fellowships
• 17 Fellowships in Asia For Early Doctoral Students
• 30 Dissertation Research Fellowships for Doctoral Students
• 26 STEM Graduate Fellowships for Minorities and Women
• 10 Short-Term Fellowships for Research Abroad

Language Study Fellowships: If you are studying a language or would benefit from foreign language immersion to complete your dissertation research, there is funding for this goal! Check out:

• 9 Language Study Fellowships for Undergraduates and Graduates
• 30 Alternatives to the 2021-2022 Fulbright US Scholar Grant

Summer Fellowships: These 2-week to 3-month long fellowships can help you gain valuable research or professional experience while you are a student during your summers. Do NOT miss an opportunity to pursue summer fellowships while you are a student (especially if your funding package does not offer summer funding!). Check out:

• Top 10 Summer Fellowships of 2021
• 7 Summer Social Justice Fellowships
• 32 Summer Fellowships in Europe for U.S. Citizens

Project-Based Fellowships : There are also a wide range of project-based fellowships that would fund you to execute a project that aligns with the funding bodies’ mission. One of these awards might be in alignment, or directly fund, some element of your dissertation research!

• 10 Fellowships for Independent Scholars Around the World
• 24 Fellowships in the UK for Graduates and Researchers
• 19 Fellowships for a Self-Designed Project Abroad

2. On-campus jobs

Most universities offer part-time jobs on campus which might have the benefit of some tuition remission that, in turn, increases your overall income. For graduate students, there are often research or teaching assistantship options that fit in with your degree really well. If those opportunities are not available, there are likely administrative roles that need to be filled.

Many schools have websites that list their job openings, but you can also speak with your advisor or other students to learn about the possibilities of taking on a part-time job on campus.

3. Cash-based part-time jobs

Simple cash-based part-time jobs like tutoring and babysitting can be an easy way to supplement your income without having a set time commitment or a lot of extra responsibilities. I did a little night-time babysitting as a graduate student, and often I was able to study while the children slept! Likewise, a friend of mine who was studying Music would play piano at weddings and other events and give piano lessons to supplement her income. I’ve also seen fellow graduate students check in on the elderly, paint houses, help organize events, and more – see where there is a need and get creative with your time!

4. Freelance work

While I was a PhD student, I was able to land a number of paid projects and gigs online as a freelancer. Upwork and Fiverr are freelance platforms with a vast number of one-off and recurring online gigs for academic writers and copy-editors – roles where you can flex your skills in your free time! If you have other highly sought-after skills like graphic design, coding, marketing, or sales, even more opportunities are available to you.

Freelancing can help you make a higher wage than you would at another type of work because you are providing a more niche service, and Upwork allows you to freelance without the burden of getting an independent business license, hounding clients to pay, and creating complex legal documents or contracts. While it can take a few clients to find your footing, it can be a lucrative way to pass your free time and even lead to full-time job opportunities down the road.

5. Consulting work

Because I had a robust professional network from my 15 years of work experience, while I was a PhD student, I was able to reach out to my network and land several paid consulting opportunities with nonprofits and government agencies. If you have a strong network too, don’t miss this opportunity to let your former colleagues know you are in the market for consulting gigs. Depending on your level of work and research experience, you can command an hourly rate of $50 to more than $200/per hour (make sure you research what your competitive rate can be before starting on this process). Keep in mind that taxes and other expenses may be taken out of your income and prepare accordingly. 

6. Help faculty prepare grant applications

While I was a PhD student, I also contributed to large research grant applications spearheaded by my PhD supervisor. When he landed some of those grants, he was able to subcontract me for work that supported the execution of the grant, such as the data collection, coding of the data, and the write-up. Ask your PhD supervisor if there are opportunities for you to help them prepare a large grant application, with the end goal of helping you achieve more funding. 

Increasing your income as a graduate student often begins with being fully-funded in the first place! Many graduate schools fully funded all or most of their PhD students, and ProFellow lists over 1,000+ fully funded programs in more than 60 disciplines in our free Directory of Fully Funded Graduate Programs and Full Funding Awards . Get your copy today!

© Victoria Johnson / ProFellow, LLC 2021, all rights reserved

Related Posts:

• Fully Funded PhD Programs in Spanish and Portuguese
• Fully Funded PhD Programs in History
• Fully Funded PhD Programs in English
• Fully Funded PhD Programs in Philosophy
• 6 Tips for Getting the Most Out of Your Fellowship Stipend

Dr. Vicki Johnson , Fully Funded

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The 20 Best Jobs for Graduate Students in 2024

It can be a daunting task to find a job that you can do alongside your academic responsibilities. You are often limited to part-time jobs with flexible hours. Given these limitations, the job search can feel incredibly challenging. It’s easy to settle for the first job you come across just to guarantee an income, but try to avoid doing so. You can’t get one of the best part-time jobs for graduate students by settling (unless you completely luck out!).

Besides listing some of the best jobs for graduate students in 2022, this guide also discusses the pros and cons of working while in grad school, how to achieve work-life balance, and more. Let’s get right to it!

Table of Contents

The 20 Best Jobs for Graduate Students

Whatever your reason may be, there are times when you just need something that brings in some money while you’re in school. This list of good jobs to have while attending graduate school might help give you an idea of your options.

On-Campus Work

Many students look for on-campus work simply because it’s the most convenient way to bring in an income while studying. However, it can be difficult to actually get an on-campus job because so many other students compete for the same positions. Nevertheless, they are some of the best jobs for graduate students!

1. Resident Advisor or Resident Assistant (RA)

Average Salary: $14.94/hour

RAs (known as resident advisors or resident assistants) are undergraduate or graduate students living in on-campus housing such as dormitories. They monitor and help students who live in the same housing, ensuring that everyone stays safe and follows all the rules and regulations set in place by the university. RAs also help announce information about any policy changes and attend meetings with others in the same position to discuss issues.

2. Research Assistant

Average Salary: $19.88/hour

Many institutions require research assistantships as part of the academic requirements for certain programs. Research assistants work within their fields of interest, helping professors with project-related tasks (such as performing research, summarizing results and findings, and more). You may be able to find work as a research assistant even if it isn’t required for your program.

Programs that require assistantships usually provide tuition remission, wherein the institution waives part or all of your tuition. You may also receive a stipend to help with your living expenses.

3. Teaching Assistant

Average Salary: $14.35/hour

Like with research assistantships, teaching assistantships may also be required by a program/institution. Teaching Assistants, or TAs, help professors who teach classes to undergraduate students. Your responsibilities can include lesson or syllabus planning, handling office hours, lecturing, and even doing the grading for exams, assignments, and papers. In some cases, you may even be tasked to help with some larger projects.

Programs that require asssistantships usually provide tuition remission, wherein the institution waives part or all of your tuition. You may also receive a stipend to help with your living expenses.

Average Salary: $23.95/hour

Tutoring is an extremely popular way for students to make some part-time income. You can even charge a little extra when tutoring others on topics relating to your field of interest. The only caveat is it can be difficult to find clients, but once you get going it’s usually pretty steady work.

It’s worth mentioning that some students go the route of teaching English as a second language to students in other countries. In positions like these, you are often a freelancer setting your own hours, as long as your hours can accommodate your students’ timezones.

5. Library Assistant

Average Salary: $16.43/hour

Library assistants do exactly what you might imagine — they work at a library, often manning the main desk. They can help students find books and answers to their questions, organize the shelves and return books to their proper places, and handle some admin work. During slow hours where you’re manning the main desk and no one is coming in, you may even be able to do some schoolwork (as long as policy allows you to).

Freelancing/Online Work

Doing freelance or online work is an excellent way to make an income while retaining most of your flexibility during grad school. If you have some skills that work well with freelancing, you may find significant success if you work enough at it. Many even launch full-blown careers this way!

6. Digital Marketing

Average Salary: $19.62/hour

Digital Marketing is a necessity for most businesses, especially in today’s internet age. You can start out as a digital marketing assistant to learn the ropes if you must, though you may earn less this way. Digital marketers handle lead generation and brand awareness for businesses through digital channels. Digital channels can mean social media, a business’s website, search engine optimization, pay-per-click advertising (on platforms like Google Ads and Facebook Ads), email marketing, and more.

7. Social Media Management

Average Salary: $22.54/hour

Social media management is a branch of digital marketing that many choose to focus on. Social media management involves handling an individual or business’s social media accounts. Your responsibilities may include planning and executing social media posts, responding to comments/direct messages, reaching out to others through social media for your client, and more. Social media managers often have plenty of flexibility to perform this part-time work (depending on their client(s) of course).

8. Graphic Design

Average Salary: $21.84/hour

Graphic design is one of the best fields to freelance in, although it can be difficult to find success unless you have a decent portfolio. As you might imagine, graphic designers plan and create designs for anything that needs it, be it print, ads, web, and more. Although you can offer design services for all possible applications, many designers choose to focus only on certain areas. For example, some designers do work exclusively for the web, doing graphics for social media posts, email marketing, websites, and more.

9. Voice-over Work

Average Salary: $31.88/hour

Voice-over work isn’t something many people are into, but it could be something you could make money from provided you have the skills and equipment necessary. You can usually find voice work on freelancing websites or through word-of-mouth, but it may be challenging to find your first client unless you’ve built a solid portfolio (or at least have some samples). Voice-over work usually involves recording lines for ads, video games, and more.

10. Content Writing

Average Salary: $22.59/hour

If you have a way with words, content writing might help you pay the bills while you’re in grad school. Content writing can involve writing blog posts and articles for clients under your own name or as a ghostwriter. You usually need to know a little bit about SEO (search engine optimization), though it’s relatively easy to pick up the basics. You can also look into other types of writing, such as creative or technical writing .

11. Art Commissions

Average Salary: Varies depending on your rates

Many who have art skills do paid artwork commissions part-time to bring in an income. If you choose to do art commissions, make sure you take at least half of the payment upfront to make sure you get paid!

12. Digital Assistants

Average Salary: $18.84/hour

Grad students can find work as digital assistants for busy individuals who need extra help. If you’re wondering what a digital assistant is, think personal assistant — but via the internet. Digital assistants can live halfway around the world as long as they’re capable of completing tasks for their clients. As a digital assistant, you may handle a client’s emails, schedule, correspondences, and other tasks that can be done online.

13. Translator

Average Salary: $26.08

If you’re bilingual, you may be able to find work as a freelance translator. You can do this type of work part-time, so it makes for an excellent choice for a grad school job.

14. “Gig Work”

Average Salary: Varies

In today’s gig economy, it’s relatively easy to start working “gigs” as long as you have the prerequisites such as a vehicle, a mobile phone, and a data connection. You can drive for ride-sharing companies if you wish, but it may be better to do grocery shopping or food delivery.

Other Good Part-Time Jobs for Grad Students

15. grant writer.

Average Salary: $29.92/hour

As a grant writer, your main responsibilities will involve working with non-profit organizations to help them with finding and securing new funding. You’ll come up with research proposals that can help the organization request funding, so you’ll need to have excellent research and writing skills.

16. Consultant

As a grad student or someone with experience in a certain field, you may be able to offer your services as a consultant. Many businesses are looking for people with expertise that can help them solve problems or gain insight. Consultancy can pay well, depending on your field. It also happens to be a great way to start building a network!

17. Night Auditor

Average Salary: $14.53

Night auditors work the overnight shift at establishments like hotels (or any other businesses open for 24 hours). Your responsibilities in this job may include assisting guests, doing paperwork, and assisting with the bookkeeping. You may need some math and accounting skills for this position. It will also benefit you to have some decent computer skills.

18. Nanny/Babysitter

As a nanny or babysitter, you’ll be responsible for childcare. Depending on your arrangement with your clients, you may also handle some basic child education.

19. Bartender

Average Salary: $15.98 + tips

Bartenders keep bars, pubs, and clubs running by keeping the liquor flowing. They take orders, take payments, serve beverages (and sometimes bar food), and interact with customers. Bartending can sometimes lead to good tips. Although bartending can be a decent part-time job for grad students, be aware that you’ll most likely be working nights — so make sure you don’t mind this arrangement!

20. Barista

Average Salary: $14.03 + tips

Baristas work at cafes. They take orders, payments, make and serve beverages (and sometimes food), and sometimes clean up.

Why Do Students Work During Grad School?

Working during grad school can be challenging, especially when you have to balance a busy academic life with the rest of your day-to-day responsibilities. However, sometimes you just can’t avoid the need for an income — even if it’s just from working part-time. 

There are many reasons why graduate students might choose to work while completing their education. Let’s look at some of them:

• Covering educational costs – The truth is that the costs of education can be pretty high and even out of reach for some. For many, working while in grad school is a necessity simply because it helps pay for tuition and other opportunity costs involved in obtaining a graduate education. This article by The Atlantic details that nearly 76% of the polled graduate students in the report work a minimum of 30 hours per week, most likely to support themselves while they complete their studies.
• Lessening the amount of money borrowed – Working while you’re in school usually lessens the amount you need to borrow to cover costs. This article by CNBC cites a Georgetown University study that states only 14 percent of employed graduate students have student loans over $50,000. Note that If you’re able to secure on-campus work, the chances of you getting tuition remissions and stipends (to cover living expenses) are pretty high — this type of work can further lower the amount of money you might have to borrow.
• Supporting family – The same report by The Atlantic mentioned above details that many graduate students have a family to support. Family-related expenses don’t stop simply because you’ve started your graduate studies, after all.
• Gaining experience for the resume – Many who work part-time jobs for grad students do so because it helps them gain relevant experience in their field. If you are able to find work in your field while you study, you’ll be in a better spot when you graduate. After all, having a well-rounded resume can help you land your dream job.
• Staying connected with non-academic life – Graduate students will likely agree that their academic responsibilities can quickly overwhelm every other aspect of their lives. Working can bring much-needed structure to your day while providing a way for you to do something else outside of your graduate school education.

Of course, just because working provides many benefits doesn’t mean you should just grab the first job you can get. As you consider what type of job to take, always ensure that it can give you the flexibility you need. The last thing you want is to not be able to complete your academic responsibilities!

Related:   How To Prep Your Resume For Success (When You’ve No Work Experience)

Should You Work Part-Time or Full-Time?

Only you can truly decide whether you can work full-time while in grad school or if part-time employment is your best bet. 

However, there are some things you can consider to help you make your choice. Ask yourself the following questions:

• Does your schedule allow you to work a full-time job? Can you work about forty hours a week and still manage to complete your academic responsibilities to your desired standard? If you’re even on the fence on this matter, it might be better for you to choose part-time work instead.
• Can you find a full-time job with the flexibility you need to still complete your studies? Many working learners choose part-time jobs for graduate students because of the flexibility they can get from employment of this type.
• How much income do you need? If you have too many expenses for your stipend or loan to cover, a full-time job might be in the cards.
• What type of benefits does the job offer? Sometimes, you get the opportunity for a full-time position with benefits that are simply too good to decline.

Pros and Cons of Working While in Grad School

Even the best part-time job for a graduate student like you will have its pros and cons. Let’s look at the advantages and disadvantages of working while studying:

How to Balance Work and School

Although working during grad school is pretty normal, the fact is you run the risk of completely upending your work-life balance (or, in this case, your work-school-life balance). 

The good news is this doesn’t have to happen since there are things you can do to help maintain the balance in your life. 

Of course, one of the best things you can do is to find a low-pressure job that gives you plenty of flexibility — but that’s not always possible. 

So, here are a few things you can try:

• Establish boundaries – When you’re a graduate student trying to complete your studies and work at the same time, the chances of you getting overwhelmed increase significantly. It’s not unlikely that you might find yourself balancing your work, life, and school precariously — to the point where the smallest thing can topple that balance if you aren’t careful. Establish boundaries and make sure that you learn to say no when you know something is simply too much for you to handle given what you already have on your plate.
• Know it’s okay to ask for help – This piece of advice isn’t just for graduate students, it applies to pretty much anyone feeling overwhelmed and even burnt out. If you feel as though you can’t handle everything on your own and you could use a little help, there’s no shame in asking for it. Even if it’s just to take a thing or two off your plate so you can get a small break.
• Set your hours and schedule (and follow it) – It’s easy to get carried away and just study or work nonstop until you drop. Unfortunately, doing things that way can lead you down a short road to burnout as it simply isn’t sustainable. Carve out specific hours of your day meant for work and study and strictly follow those hours. Any time that isn’t that block of study/work time then becomes your rest and recovery time. Of course, you could set and schedule all you want, but if you don’t follow it then it won’t help you at all — so make sure you follow your schedule, too!
• Work on time management – Time management is one of the best tools in your arsenal when it comes to managing everything you need to do. Stay distraction-free and practice things like the Pomodoro technique to help you manage your time better. If you struggle with time management, you can read some books and use some tools such as Asana, Todoist, and Trello. Tools like these help you to get on and stay on track with your tasks and responsibilities.
• Use productivity tools – There are so many productivity tools you can use to make your life easier. There are time trackers like Toggl Track and Clockify that can help you see where your time is going and how you can optimize it. Project and task management apps like the ones mentioned above can help you stay focused on the tasks at hand. Although many of these tools require you to pay, most have free forever plans that you can use without forking out a single penny.
• Take breaks – Many people skip breaks but the truth is they are vital to productivity. They don’t even have to be long breaks! This article by the BBC talks about microbreaks and how powerful they can be when it comes to helping people stay productive while avoiding burnout.
• Make sure to get good sleep – Some people feel as though sleep is a waste of time, since you can’t get anything done during it. Unfortunately, sleep is an absolute necessity to keep you healthy physically and mentally. So if you’re trying to work and study at the same time, ensure you are getting good quality sleep — even if you don’t always sleep as long as you’d like to.
• Think about food – When you’re juggling so many different things all at once, you may start forgetting about some of the basics, like food. Doing meal prep or planning ahead can lessen the stress from day to day.

How to Find Jobs for Grad Students

Before you start looking for work, it might be a good idea to first update your resume. Regardless of which job you want, an updated resume can improve your chances of getting hired. It’s also a good idea to apply to multiple jobs since it’s impossible to know for sure whether you’ll get hired. 

That said, there are a few things you can do to find jobs for grad students:

• Ask your school for what’s available – If your program doesn’t already require an assistantship, you may want to ask whether there are any on-campus jobs available. Just know that if you look for a position like this, you may struggle to actually secure it as many students often vie for the same job. Keep on-campus jobs an option, but also look for jobs outside the campus.
• Local hiring – You can always look for a job locally — see if there are any businesses nearby looking for employees.
• Word-of-mouth – Sometimes you can hear about open positions from friends and family. Ask for recommendations that can point you in the right direction!
• Job ad websites – You can always look at job postings on websites like Indeed , GlassDoor , LinkedIn , and more.
• Social media – Depending on the type of work you want to do, you may be able to find something on social media. Don’t discount places like Facebook and Twitter as many people use them to find jobs or freelance work! Just make sure to protect yourself with contracts and upfront payment policies if you choose to go this route.

Freelancing

More and more people are turning to freelancing now that the world has begun adapting to remote work. If you have some freelance-worthy skills, you can look for freelance work on social media or on:

• Freelancing platforms – There are many platforms out there that let you find work and protect your interests at the same time. For example, platforms like UpWork ensure that you get paid by keeping the payment in escrow until the project is done. The only thing we can say about freelancing platforms is it can take a while to get started and you may struggle to find work at decent rates since people on platforms like these tend to price low to compete. Be careful not to get taken advantage of!
• LinkedIn networking – LinkedIn is also a great place to find freelance work, as long as you keep an updated resume/portfolio.
• Cold-emailing – If you offer certain freelance services like content writing, graphic design, and web design/development, cold emailing might help you find some clients.

Don’t forget to familiarize yourself with ways you can protect yourself when freelancing!

Gig Economy Work

Some of the best jobs for graduated students and grad students alike is “gig work.” If you have a vehicle, you may be able to do some driving for ride-sharing companies, shopping for grocery delivery companies, and more.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do most grad students work.

You’ll probably find that most college and graduate students do work as they study. There are many reasons why, but one of the biggest is probably because the income is truly helpful in lightening the financial burden of obtaining a higher education. However, in the case of graduate students, not everyone can work. Here’s what we mean:

Some graduate programs (particularly the full-time ones) expressly forbid you from finding even part-time work while you are studying. This rule is usually because the program in and of itself is highly demanding so you would not have the bandwidth to work without compromising your academic performance. In cases like these, the program/school usually provides tuition remission (where part or all of your tuition fee is waived) in return for an assistantship of some sort. Some programs will even provide you with a living stipend.

If you’re studying grad school part-time, in the evenings, or online, you’ll probably be able to have the flexibility to work at the same time. Just remember that you should look for flexible jobs for graduate students!

How can I work while in grad school?

As long as you aren’t doing grad school full-time, you can probably find some way to make an income that’s flexible enough to accommodate your academic schedule. You can find work as you normally would, within your field or otherwise. Again, the only thing we can really recommend is for you to try to find a flexible job that allows you to work around your academic schedule.

How many hours should you work in grad school?

It’s difficult to determine an objective answer to this question since everyone’s situation is different. Only you can truly decide how many hours you should be working each week — just make sure you leave yourself enough time for rest!

Should I work full-time in grad school?

Only if you believe you can realistically handle the work on top of your academic responsibilities!

Although finding a job during grad school can be a daunting task, there are plenty of options available. Remember, you might not always get your ideal job, so apply to several to improve your chances of getting hired. 

We hope that this list of the best jobs for graduate students has helped give you an idea of what you can do for an income while you study!

Chriselle Sy

Chriselle has been a passionate professional content writer for over 10 years. She writes educational content for The Grad Cafe, Productivity Spot, The College Monk, and other digital publications.  When she isn't busy writing, she spends her time streaming video games and learning new skills.

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PhD students with a side hustle

In the Netherlands, many PhD candidates are university employees with a salary. Some students may be on a scholarship from their home country, or have another arrangement to do their PhD. For these students, as well as those on the regular PhD candidate salary, a bit of extra income may be necessary.

We see more and more that PhD candidates have an extra source of income to avoid student debt, to get a better income, or to temporarily shoulder heavier bills. One such student we interviewed on the PhD Talk podcast is Kaelyn Apple, a PhD student in African American history at Yale, owner of Accepted Consulting, and YouTuber at The Redhead Academic. That sounds like quite a lot of extra work, but it often also results in more financial freedom.

I remember that as I was nearing the end of my PhD, I also had set myself the target of making some additional money on the side every month. I did not have a side business, but I looked for odd jobs and opportunities here and there to get some extra income. Based on my own experience, as well as what I’ve seen others do, here are some ideas of side hustles and extra sources of income you may want to consider:

1. Paid writing

During your PhD, you learn how to write clearly. You may as well use this skill to land paid writing work. You can think about writing for a popular magazine in your field, blogging for a fee on a larger platform, or writing contents for a professional organization. Don’t be afraid to pitch ideas to different platforms – you’ll have to send out a fair amount of pitches, but may end up being successful.

2. Speaking gigs

Along the same lines, you can think about topics you can speak about from your expertise and practice delivering a talk that is accessible to a broad public. Once you have that skill, you can consider pitching your talk to different platforms. Again, just as for paid writing, you will need to have some patience here, and send out many pitches before landing a gig.

3. Translation work

If you speak multiple languages, you may be the right person to assist translators with technical translations in your field. If you have a strong command of two languages or more, you can even think about offering services of technical translations.

4. Copyediting work

If your university has a publishing house, you may be able to do freelance work for them, as a copyeditor, as an index developer, or anything else (such as for example managing social media accounts). Copyediting typically gets outsourced, so you may be able to get some additional work through that venue.

5. Additional teaching

You could see if you can get paid more if you assist with the teaching of an additional course in your university. Besides your university, you could think about teaching professional courses for professional organizations, or teaching an intensive course in your home country (if you are an international PhD student).

6. Selling things you no longer use

What’s better than getting organized and getting money for it at the same time? You can look through your stuff and see if there are items that are still good enough to be sold online. You get rid of your clutter, and someone else gets a nice item. You can also help family and relatives with their decluttering and get a certain commission on the sales if you handle it all for them.

7. Selling crafts

If you like doing crafts or making art to get your creative juices flowing, you may want to set up your little Etsy or Instagram shop to sell your crafts or art.

8. Online courses

If additional teaching may be of your interest, then teaching online courses can be a solution as well. You can teach others a skill that you have, you can teach professionals in your field an in-depth course related to your research, or you can focus on a topic not directly related to your research but that you are deeply interested in.

9. Social media income

Podcasters and YouTubers can make an extra revenue from advertisements. If you have a large social media following, you may want to see if you want to take this to the next level and create an associated income stream. If you want to keep your social media just for clowning around like me, then I totally understand that too.

10. Picking up odd jobs

If you’re in a pinch, any odd job can help out. From working in restaurants, over babysitting, to doing groceries for another person, there are many odd jobs out there that can help you get some extra income. The caveat here is that these can take up a lot of extra time, and don’t help you build career capital.

11. Start your own company

Do you have an itch to develop something of your own ? Then starting your own company can be a great way. You can offer professional services, offer services to other students, or focus on something completely different, such as importing goods from your home country and selling these delicacies locally.

12. Assist companies in getting contracts

If you are an international PhD student, you may be the right person to help companies from your home country set up contacts and potentially get contracts in the country where you are getting your PhD.

Recent blog posts

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• Published: 14 September 2017

Outside the lab: Side jobs for scientists

• Elie Dolgin   an1  

Nature volume  549 ,  pages 297–299 ( 2017 ) Cite this article

• Research management

Paid work beyond the bench can offer a welcome source of income to cash-strapped junior researchers and provide opportunities for career development.

Daisy Robinton expected to study mouse models of development when she started her PhD seven years ago, not to become a model herself. She quickly found success in her research, showing that a gene involved in embryonic-stem-cell differentiation can also initiate liver cancer in later life (L. H. Nguyen et al . Cancer Cell 26 , 248–261; 2014), and co-authoring the most-cited review paper of all time on reprogrammed stem cells (D. A. Robinton and G. Q. Daley Nature 481 , 295–305; 2012).

But Robinton also found herself struggling to live on her modest PhD stipend, and started to look for extra work. That's why in many Reebok stores today, a billboard bearing her life-size likeness is on display, strategically positioned to best display the company's latest product. Robinton now spends around two days each month at photo shoots, mostly for athletic-apparel companies. During her PhD programme, that work paid enough to nearly double her modest income, and it continues to ease her way financially while she completes her postdoc in neurodevelopment at Boston Children's Hospital in Massachusetts.

Robinton is one of many early-career researchers who take on jobs outside the lab to help balance the books. “Being able to supplement my income instead of increasing my debt load was a big deal,” says Robinton. She makes up for lost research hours by working more on evenings and at weekends, and declines fashion work that cuts into her lab time. “My number-one priority will always be my science,” she says.

Her attitude is the right one for any junior researcher considering work outside the lab, says Alaina Levine, a science and engineering careers consultant in Tucson, Arizona. Graduate students and postdocs need to think strategically, Levine says, about whether a side gig will support their overall career plan (or at least their happiness and well-being) and whether they realistically have the time.

In addition to extra cash, a part-time second job can yield opportunities for skill development and professional advancement, Levine adds. Yet any such work must come in lieu of leisure time and never detract from a degree programme, experiment or manuscript. “Eyes on the prize,” she says.

Kevin Haggerty, a sociologist and criminologist at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, generally cautions students against pursuing many extracurricular activities, including paid ones. “It's best to focus on your studies,” says Haggerty, who co-authored a book called 57 Ways to Screw Up in Grad School (University of Chicago Press, 2015).

But if the income from a part-time gig is necessary, Haggerty recommends being up-front with supervisors. Mentors are usually understanding of financial woes, he says, adding that they might help junior researchers to secure second jobs in their academic area (see 'Finding a side job that works for you' ).

Some scientists think that it's OK to keep their private lives and jobs to themselves. Molecular biologist Adam Ruben, who works on malaria-vaccine development at biotechnology firm Sanaria in Rockville, Maryland, is one. As a PhD student at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, he studied the biophysical properties of potential new malaria drugs — while writing humour columns, performing at storytelling shows and comedy clubs and entertaining wedding guests as a fake rabbi. He didn't mention this work to his PhD supervisor.

Ruben — who continues to tell stories and jokes on stage and writes a monthly humour column for Science — says that none of his side jobs has ever undermined his scientific research. Nonetheless, his supervisor was unnerved to learn of Ruben's comedy work through a profile in the campus newspaper. Because Ruben was never prepared to stop performing, even though his adviser was against it, he decided that he needed only to be more discreet about moonlighting.

Emily Roberts, co-founder of the website Grad Student Finances, which provides money-management advice for PhD students, supports that view. “If your adviser is happy with your progress, it's not really any of their business what you do with the rest of your time, so why mention it?” she says. “My attitude is, 'It's better to ask for forgiveness than permission'.”

Some full-time PhD programmes discourage or forbid paid work outside the institution — although, according to Roberts, as long as their research doesn't suffer, few people ever get into trouble purely for taking on a side job. Moonlighting usually flies under the radar — as it did for Grace Lee, who started a digital-marketing consultancy towards the end of her neuroscience PhD at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. To this day, Lee doubts that her adviser knows about her side job. “I did my work, I met deadlines,” she says. “And then I just did what I wanted to do without telling anyone.”

Organize your time

The key to a successful side job is often to time management. Social-neuroscience PhD student Shannon Burns puts in about 50 hours' work from Monday to Friday in her neuroimaging lab at the University of California, Los Angeles. On Saturdays, she carves out time to be a hairstyle vlogger, producing online video tutorials for replicating popular coiffures from television shows and films such as Game of Thrones and Star Wars . One week, she does all of the filming at home; the next she records voice-overs and edits the how-to videos before posting them on YouTube under the username Silvousplaits. Burns estimates that she earns US$200–250 per month in advertising revenue from the site. “It's enough to pay for my groceries,” she says.

Amanda Welch used a different time-blocking strategy to maintain a firewall between her postdoctoral research into the epigenetics of blood-pressure regulation at the University of Florida in Gainesville and her freelance work editing scientific grant applications. “I had a strict rule,” she says. In her office or lab, she ignored her freelance job. She also maintained separate e-mail addresses and computers, and checked non-postdoc e-mail once daily on her phone. Today, she is a full-time scientific editor and writer.

Being able to supplement my income instead of increasing my debt load was a big deal.

Some graduate students take a more relaxed approach to their schedule, yet manage to stay on top of multiple obligations. Vicki Johnson worked for 5–10 hours per week as an academic editor and writer — polishing up journal articles, crafting literature reviews and helping with data analysis — on top of studying public health and natural-disaster preparedness for her PhD at Massey University in Wellington, New Zealand. She found contract jobs through an online staffing platform called Elance (now Upwork).

“I took contracts as I had time,” she says, and fitted the work into her evenings and weekends or, when necessary, during usual work hours. She graduated on schedule in fewer than four years and now works full-time running a website called ProFellow that offers information about professional and academic fellowships.

Learn to multitask

Not all side gigs necessarily lend themselves to easy scheduling. Robinton tries to plan her experiments around modelling gigs, but she's not always successful.

She recalls one day last year when she agreed to an eight-hour shoot for a new line of Reebok wear on the same day that she needed to collect mouse embryos for an experiment on vertebral development. She woke up before dawn to dissect the embryos out of their mothers' yolk sacs, and spent the rest of the day on the shoot before returning to the lab that night. The 20-plus-hour workday was worth it: detailed in as-yet unpublished work, the experiment ultimately helped Robinton to discover a protein that controls the timing of skeletal development.

Others recall similarly gruelling experiences. Christie Wilcox, a science writer and part-time postdoc studying venomous jellyfish at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, remembers a rocky period in 2013 towards the end of her PhD at the same institution. She was writing one book, editing another, blogging and taking on freelance journalism jobs, all while finishing her thesis on the evolution of lionfish.

“It was way too much,” she says. “I ended up feeling like I was constantly drowning and never had enough time to do anything well.” In hindsight, she says, she should have invested more in her mental and physical health.

Christine Buske also worked non-stop during her neuroscience PhD at the University of Toronto Mississauga in Canada. At one point, she was teaching three undergraduate courses, running a fitness class and dedicating 24 hours per week to a software start-up — all the while maintaining a colony of zebrafish to study shoaling behaviour. “It was insane,” she says. “I was on, on, on all the time.”

She toughed it out, however, padding her wallet and CV along the way. And on graduation in 2012, she managed to turn her experience into a full-time job, working as head of outreach at the start-up's UK office. Buske now leads the European expansion of Science Exchange, a California-based outsourcing platform for research and development services. “I made strategic choices,” she says, “in what seemed like madness.”

Invest in your future

The income from a side job is often intermittent and unsteady. That can make it hard to incorporate into a regular budget. “But that leaves an opportunity to use that money to do things that are really going to propel you along financially,” says Amanda Ochsner, a video-game researcher who runs a personal-finance blog called Frugal PhD.

Ochsner, who landed an assistant-professor position at the University of Findlay in Ohio this year, recommends setting aside one to two months' worth of living expenses. After that, she says, put extra savings into a retirement account. Even small amounts soon add up.

Low-paying gigs can also provide non-financial dividends down the road, notes Jennifer Polk, a Toronto-based life coach for PhDs. “It's precisely those distractions that might get you a job later on,” she says, especially for those looking outside the lab.

That was the case for Laura Herlan, who worked part-time at a pharmacy throughout her PhD studying the genetics of kidney injury at Charité Medical University in Berlin. The extra money was attractive, but for Herlan, a qualified pharmacist, so was the opportunity to stay on top of the newest medicines and any changes in the German drug-reimbursement system. Since graduating last year, Herlan has started work as a medical-information manager in the Berlin office of Sanofi, a global pharmaceutical company. “It's a good fit,” Herlan says.

A side job can also provide a fallback career if the academic track doesn't pan out. Organic chemist James Ashenhurst was doing his second postdoc in 2010 at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem when he started tutoring undergraduate students over Skype. He had been searching for chemistry jobs in industry and academia for two years, without success. His wife, chemist Janet Macdonald, was also seeking an academic appointment, so he needed something he could do wherever she was hired. “The tutoring business would provide flexibility for me to live anywhere,” he explains.

It worked out. Today, Ashenhurst's business — now called Master Organic Chemistry — has expanded to sell study guides and is run out of the couple's home, while Macdonald runs a nanomaterials lab at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee.

Still, for some, a side job is simply about providing an added sense of enjoyment and work–life balance. That's why Dirk Wenig, a postdoc at the University of Bremen's Center for Computing and Communication Technologies in Germany, works as a bartender at a favourite pub called Schmidt's Kneipe. “I do it because I love it,” Wenig says. “It is a great contrast to my scientific work, and it helps me to relax.”

Box 1: Finding a side job that works for you

The best side gig is one that complements and augments your skills as a scientist. Here, the authors of three books for PhD students offer advice about how to access and make the most of part-time job opportunities.

Ask your adviser: Lab heads were all once low-paid graduate students, so they can empathize with the need to earn extra money — and they might know of job openings that offer career advancement, says Kevin Haggerty, co-author of 57 Ways to Screw Up in Grad School (University of Chicago Press, 2015).

Look elsewhere on campus: Most universities have offices dedicated to technology transfer, government relations or other external engagement. These frequently offer unadvertised internships for scientists with a penchant for business, law or policy, says Alaina Levine, author of Networking for Nerds (Wiley-Blackwell, 2015).

Approach the lectern: Most PhD students work as teaching assistants — leading tutorials, discussions or lab practicals — but sessional instructor positions are often available. These teaching roles don't include any research responsibility, and they generally pay more and look better on a CV, says Adam Ruben, author of Surviving Your Stupid, Stupid Decision to Go to Grad School (Three Rivers Press, 2010).

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Table of contents

27 flexible side hustles for grad students.

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Graduate students have a unique set of challenges when it comes to making ends meet. Balancing classes, research, and internships or part-time jobs can make it difficult for them to find time for extra income opportunities. Fortunately, with the gig economy booming, there are now plenty of ways for grad students to make money on the side – without sacrificing too much time or energy. In this article, we look at a few side hustles for graduate students that can help supplement income, cover living expenses, and even pay down student loans.

27 Best Side Hustles for Grad Students

Here are some side hustles suitable for grad students that can be started without affecting their studies:

Freelance Writing

With the right skills, freelance writers can make money by creating content for businesses and websites in need of written material. Writing projects range from blog posts and articles to copywriting and product descriptions, so there’s something available for almost any writer. 

The key to successful freelance writing is to have a well-rounded portfolio and understand the needs of your clients. You’ll also need to market yourself and build relationships with potential customers. Remember, it’s important to negotiate fees upfront – both for your time and the project itself – so you don’t end up working for free.

You can make great money tutoring students in your area of expertise. There are plenty of private tutoring opportunities, but you can also find gigs at local colleges or universities. You can even tutor online if you don’t have the time to meet the students in person. Most tutoring positions pay by the hour and require a minimum commitment.

Teach English as a Second Language (ESL)

More and more people are turning to online tutoring to learn English as a second language. You can make great money as an ESL tutor – all you need is a reliable internet connection and the right qualifications. You can find gigs through online job boards or word-of-mouth connections.

If you’re passionate about writing and have something valuable to share, then blogging may be a great side hustle for you. You can create your own blog or write for established sites, and there are plenty of opportunities to make money through affiliate marketing or sponsored content. With the right strategies in place, you can even make blogging a full-time job.

Ride Sharing

Driving for Uber or Lyft is a great way to make money on your own terms. You can set your own hours, make extra cash during peak times, and even get tips from passengers. It’s also a great way to meet interesting people and learn about the city you’re living in.

Virtual Bookkeeper

If you have a knack for numbers, you can make great money working as a virtual bookkeeper . Working with small businesses or nonprofits, you can help them manage their finances and keep their books organized. You can find jobs through online job boards or word-of-mouth connections. With the right qualifications and experience, you may even be able to start your own virtual bookkeeping business.

If you earn $600 or more through virtual bookkeeping, you will receive a 1099 form. At this stage, it is recommended to establish an LLC   to deduct equipment and materials cost incurred in assisting your clients.

Social Media Manager

If you’re a social media whiz, you can make money managing social media accounts for businesses and organizations. You’ll be in charge of growing their presence online, engaging with customers and fans, and creating content that resonates with their target audience. You can find gigs through online job boards or word-of-mouth connections.

Event Planning

If you’re a social butterfly and have the organizational skills to match, event planning could be a great side hustle for you. You can help plan everything from small private parties to large corporate events, and you’ll get to work with a variety of vendors in the process. You can find gigs through online job boards or word-of-mouth connections.

Photography

If you have an eye for detail and a knack for capturing special moments, then photography could be the perfect side hustle for you. You can offer your services to families, couples, and businesses, or even take on freelance projects. You’ll be able to show off your skills and make money in the process.

Sell Arts and Crafts

Selling your handmade items is an excellent way to make money while also honing your creative skills. You can sell your creations online through websites like Etsy or at local craft fairs or markets. It’s a great way to show off your talent and make some extra money in the process.

Personal Chef

If you have a passion for cooking and enjoy creating delicious meals, then becoming a personal chef could be the perfect side hustle for you. You can find gigs through online job boards or word-of-mouth connections. With the right qualifications and experience, you may even be able to start your own catering business.

Graphic Design

If you have an eye for design and a knack for creating visually appealing images, then becoming a freelance graphic designer could be the perfect side hustle for you. You can offer your services to businesses or take on one-off projects from clients. With the right qualifications and experience, you may even be able to start your own graphic design business.

Personal Fitness Training

Are you passionate about fitness and have the right qualifications? Then make money as a personal trainer! You can work with clients in person or create customized online plans that they can follow from home. With the right strategies in place, you can even start your own personal training business.

Baby/Pet Sitting

If you’re comfortable around kids and animals, you can make good money babysitting or pet sitting . You can find gigs through word-of-mouth connections or online platforms like Rover and Care.com. Most jobs require a minimum commitment, and you can often choose your own schedule.

Online Surveys

You can make some extra money taking online surveys in your free time. Companies are eager to hear from consumers and are willing to pay for their opinions. While the pay is usually not great, it can be an easy way to make a few extra dollars when you have some spare time.

If you are tech-savvy and have an eye for design, becoming a freelance web designer could be the ideal side hustle for you. You can create websites for clients that are visually appealing and easy to navigate. With the right qualifications and experience, you may even be able to start your own web design business.

Mobile App Development

Do you have coding and programming skills? Then you can make great money developing mobile apps. You can create apps for clients or take on one-off projects from individuals. With the right qualifications and experience, you may even be able to start your own mobile app development business.

If you’re an expert in your field, then you can offer your services as a consultant. Businesses often hire consultants to help them with strategic planning, operations, and other aspects of the business. With the right qualifications and experience, you may even be able to start your own consulting business.

Voice Acting

Are you a natural performer? Then why not make some extra money as a voice actor? You can offer your services to businesses, podcasts, audiobooks, and other audio projects. With the right qualifications and experience, you may even be able to start your own voice-acting business.

Virtual Assistant

Becoming a virtual assistant is an excellent way to make some extra money while still having the flexibility to study and attend classes. The job of a virtual assistant involves providing administrative support or services to clients who are usually based remotely. As a virtual assistant, you can offer your services on a project-by-project basis, allowing you to manage your workload and schedule.

If you earn $600 or more through virtual assistance, you will receive a 1099 form . It is advisable to form an LLC at this stage to deduct equipment and material costs incurred in assisting your clients.

Part-Time Research Assistant

As a part-time research assistant, you will be responsible for helping professors and other researchers with their projects. This can involve conducting research, writing reports, gathering data, and more. With the right qualifications and experience, you may even be able to start your own research assistance business.

Print-on-Demand Business

Print-on-demand businesses allow you to create physical products such as t-shirts, mugs, posters, and more with your designs. When someone orders a product with your design, you simply send the order to a third-party vendor who then prints and ships the item directly to the customer. This type of business requires minimal upfront investment and can be a great way to make some extra money without having to take on too much work.

Translation

Translation is a great side hustle for busy grad students. With the growing interconnectedness of the world, there is an increasing need for translators to bridge cultural and language gaps. Translation services are in high demand, and the flexible hours make it perfect for part-time work. As a freelance translator, you can offer your services on a project-by-project basis, allowing you to manage your workload and schedule.

Write a Book

As a grad student, you can easily turn your expertise and knowledge into a side hustle by writing a book. Not only is this a great way to make some extra money, but it’s also an amazing way to share your unique perspective with the world and become an expert in your field. Writing a book may seem like an overwhelming project, but there are several ways you can make it easier, from using an online platform to organizing your ideas and structure.

Professional Organizer

Professional organizers help people organize their homes, office, and other spaces so that they can be more efficient and productive. This type of work requires skills such as problem-solving, attention to detail, strong organizational abilities, and excellent communication. As a professional organizer, you can offer your services on a project-by-project basis, allowing you to manage your workload and schedule.

Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing involves partnering with a larger brand or company and promoting their products or services in exchange for a commission on any sales that you generate. The nice thing about affiliate marketing is that there is no upfront cost to get started, and you can work on it whenever it fits into your schedule. Plus, you can do it all from the comfort of your home.

Proofreading

One great side hustle that can be done from the comfort of your home is proofreading papers for other students or professionals. As proofreading requires a strong eye for detail and excellent command of the English language, it can be a great source of income for grad students who are already proficient in these areas.

3 Benefits of Starting a Side Hustle

If you’re a grad student looking to make some extra money, starting a side hustle can be a great way to do it. Not only can it provide you with some additional income, but several other benefits come with having a side hustle. Here are three of the biggest advantages of starting a side hustle:

1. Build Your Resume

Side hustles provide the perfect opportunity to develop skills and build your resume. Working on projects outside of school can give you a competitive edge when applying for jobs or internships in the future.

2. Boost Your Confidence

Taking on new challenges and responsibilities can help boost your confidence and provide you with a sense of accomplishment. When you complete tasks related to your side hustle, it’s a great feeling and can help you feel successful in other areas of life.

3. Flexible Schedule

One of the biggest advantages of having a side hustle is that it allows you to create a flexible schedule that fits around your classes and other commitments. This means that you can still focus on your studies, while also making some extra money on the side.

By taking the time to set up and run a side hustle, you can gain valuable skills and experiences that will help you in the future. Plus, you’ll also get the chance to make some extra money while studying for your degree. So, if you’re looking for a way to make the most of your time as a grad student, consider taking on a side hustle today!

How to Start a Side Hustle as a Grad Student in 5 Steps? 

Starting a side hustle as a grad student can be a great way to earn extra income and gain valuable experience. Here are five steps to help you get started:

1. Identify Your Skills and Interests

Start by identifying your skills, strengths, and interests. Think about what you enjoy doing and what you’re good at. This will help you choose a side hustle that aligns with your abilities and passions.

2. Research Potential Side Hustle Ideas

Once you have an idea of your skills and interests, research potential side hustle opportunities that you can pursue as a grad student. Look for opportunities that can be done on a flexible schedule and won’t interfere with your studies. Some popular side hustles include freelance writing, graphic design, tutoring, web development, social media management, and selling handmade crafts.

3. Evaluate Market Demand and Competition

Before diving into a side hustle, evaluate the market demand and competition for your chosen field. Look for areas where there is a need and potential for growth. Consider the competition and how you can differentiate yourself to attract customers or clients.

4. Set Up Your Side Hustle

Once you have chosen a side hustle, set up the necessary infrastructure to get started. This may involve creating a website or portfolio to showcase your work, setting up social media accounts for marketing, and obtaining any necessary licenses or permits. Determine the pricing structure for your services or products and create a system for invoicing and accepting payments.

5. Manage Your Time Effectively

Balancing your side hustle with your grad school commitments can be challenging. It’s crucial to manage your time effectively to ensure you can dedicate enough attention to both. Create a schedule that includes dedicated time for your side hustle, study time, and personal time. Prioritize tasks and set realistic goals to stay organized and productive.

Remember, starting a side hustle requires dedication, perseverance, and a willingness to learn and adapt. It may take time to establish yourself and build a customer base, so be patient and persistent.

Earn with Side Hustles While Studying

Side hustles can be a good way for you to make some money while still pursuing your studies. Whether it’s tutoring, freelancing, or starting your own business, there are plenty of options available that won’t take too much time. With the right amount of dedication and determination, you can be successful in any side hustle you take on.

If your side hustle is generating more income than expected, consider creating an LLC. An LLC provides cost savings and tax advantages. Doola can assist you in setting up the business by opening a business bank account and handling taxes. Contact us to learn more.

How do grad students market their side hustle?

Graduate students can use social media platforms, word-of-mouth, blogs, and networking events to promote their side hustle.

How much time should grad students dedicate to their side hustle?

The amount of time spent on a side hustle should be based on individual schedules and priorities. Grad students should ensure that their side hustle does not interfere with their academic commitments

How much can grad students earn through their side hustle?

The earning potential depends on the type of side hustle and the time commitment. Freelance jobs can earn anywhere from a few hundred to several thousand dollars per project.

Are there any risks or downsides to having a side hustle while in grad school?

If not managed effectively, a side hustle can impact academic performance and lead to burnout. It is essential to maintain balance and prioritize academic commitments.

How do grad students manage their time effectively with a side hustle?

Graduate students should maintain a schedule that balances academic work and side hustle responsibilities. Prioritizing tasks and setting boundaries are key to successful time management.

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• Working While you Study for Your PhD

Written by Hannah Slack

It's possible to work during a PhD with careful time management. You might choose to do this if you need a job to help cover the cost of a postgraduate degree. Or, you may want to learn industry-based skills to benefit your future career. This page will take you through the different types of work PhD students often undertake, and the pros and cons of maintaining a job alongside such an intensive degree.

On this page

Can you work during a phd.

The simple answer is yes, you can work while studying a PhD and in fact, many do. The most common form of work is teaching during your PhD . But some students may also have part-time (or full-time jobs outside of the university).

Depending on the amount of work you plan to undertake, you will have to consider whether it would be better to do your PhD part-time or full-time. It’s highly unlikely you’ll be able to do a full-time job alongside a full-time PhD. However, it is possible to work part-time alongside a full-time PhD (or vice versa).

What type of work can you do during a PhD?

There are many different types of work PhD students can apply for. When someone says that they work alongside their PhD, most will assume that they have a stable, permanent contract. However, many PhD students work short-term contracts.

Contract work

The most common job for doctoral students is teaching undergraduates. Most departments will offer teaching opportunities to second-year and above researchers, paying you for training, seminar time, prep work and marking. Usually, you'll be able to decide how many seminar groups you wish to take on, allowing you to schedule work around your research. Teaching is an excellent chance to experience the other responsibilities that come with working in academia .

Another popular type of contract work is assistance roles . Many academics run outreach programmes that require more hours than they’re able to put in. Usually, emails will be sent around the departments advertising a short-term role. Jobs often include data entry, content management and research assistance. Again, these can be a great opportunity to build up workplace specific skills and receive a small financial boost.

Permanent roles

Some PhD students may also work more permanent roles. Often, self-funded students have to seek employment in order to financially afford tuition and living expenses. These students usually work part-time in industry . This can be both within and outside of the university. The types of roles students may undertake include admin, hospitality and even marketing. It’s a good idea to search for roles that match up with your skill set and future career goals .

Given the academic pressures of a PhD, many universities advise students not to work more than 16 hours a week . Otherwise, they may find themselves falling behind on a full-time PhD programme.

Pros and cons of working during a PhD

Working during a PhD can be a great opportunity to learn new skills and refine your current ones for future job applications. In fact, many Research Councils often require their funded students to undertake some form of work experience in order to build industry related skills.

However, managing a job on top of your own research can be stressful and limit the amount of free time you have available. Here are some of the most important pros and cons to consider before applying for a job.

• Gain more industry related experience
• Helps reduce financial pressure
• Regular forced breaks from your research can help refresh the mind
• Make connections with work colleagues, reducing the isolation often associated with PhD research
• Less time in the week to work on your PhD
• Schedule clashes could mean you miss out on academic opportunities, such as conferences
• Potential feelings of isolation from the academic community if you’re committed to an industry job

Tips for working during a PhD

#1 prioritise workload management.

The main thing to consider before applying for a job during your PhD is how you’re going to manage the workload. The PhD already comes with a hefty amount of work and so adding to that can cause additional stress.

The key is to set your priorities and manage your time effectively , taking regular breaks. Just like a job allows you to take holiday, do the same for your PhD. If the workload gets too much, be willing to consider the necessity of your job or whether it would be possible to reduce your PhD from full-time study to part-time .

#2 Talk to your supervisor

You should also discuss your situation with your supervisor so they’re aware of your wider responsibilities and time restraints. They’ll then be able to better advise on your progress. Additionally, you should make your industry boss aware of your PhD commitments. They too may be able to assist you. This might mean offering flexibility to your hours in case of last-minute academic events or allowing extended holiday to prepare for the viva .

#3 Don't forget to get involved in the research community

Working while studying can be time-consuming, but it's important to stay in touch with the wider research community nonetheless! Make sure you still find the time to attend conferences, seminars and networking events. This will help you form academic connections and get the most out of your doctorate.

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•       Resources       The Best Part-Time Jobs for Grad Students

The Best Part-Time Jobs for Grad Students

Some students must work in order to pay for grad school, while others do so to boost job prospects, earn extra cash, or meet new people. Get ideas about the best part-time jobs for grad students and how to make working during grad school worth it.

Top Reasons Grad Students Work While in School

Many students work while in grad school to help pay for educational costs, gain experience in their fields, or stay connected to the world outside their institution. According to research published in The Atlantic , almost 76% of graduate students work at least 30 hours per week and an estimated one in five graduate students help support a spouse and children. Some students secure a job to fulfill degree requirements or strengthen their resumes.

Jobs can provide many benefits. Working students tend to take out fewer student loans than their nonworking peers, for example. One study out of the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce showed that only 14% of students with $50,000 or more in loans worked while going to school. On-campus jobs may come with tuition discounts or stipends that provide valuable benefits along with a paycheck.

Before applying for positions, grad students should determine what they want out of a job, their availability, and which jobs will help advance their future careers. The best jobs while in grad school meet students' varying expectations and offer flexible hours, solid pay, and fulfilling responsibilities.

This guide offers tips on how to pursue the best jobs in grad school, plus information on how to achieve an ideal work-life balance, determine if working is the right choice, and look for a job. Students can also find a list of resources to help them apply for work and maintain their health while pursuing higher education and a job at the same time.

The Best Part-Time Jobs for Grad School Students

The best jobs while in grad school should pay enough to cover some tuition costs or provide local work experience in your given field. Read on for a few jobs to pursue while in grad school.

If You Want to Pay for School

Grants Analyst : Nonprofits and educational institutions hire grants analysts to review grant proposals, collect data, and prepare reports.

Writer : Writing marketing or informational content helps companies to build their brands and promote products and services. Some writers work from home, and others work on-site.

Night Auditor : This job that pays for grad school involves working at hotels and other hospitality venues. Night auditors in these businesses perform basic bookkeeping, paperwork, and guest services tasks.

If You Want Work Experience

Maintaining a job while in grad school can help a student to align their work with their degree's academic emphasis. A future lawyer might work as a legal assistant, for instance, or a future teacher might serve as a classroom assistant. Some learners provide support to nonprofits that work in their area of interest or offer their services to companies as organizational consultants.

A student with crossover skills, such as content writing or web development, may put them to use working in their eventual industry. For instance, an engineering firm might need a blogger and social media manager, which is an ideal role for a future engineer who possesses sharp writing and project management skills.

If You Want to Work on Campus

Tutor : Graduate students can work for their universities or as independent contractors helping undergraduates achieve mastery of foreign languages, mathematics subjects, or writing classes. Some tutors help students prepare for graduate admissions exams.

Teaching Assistant : Teaching assistants work under the direction of faculty. These students give lectures, assist with group projects, grade papers, and proctor exams. Teaching assistantships offer great experience for students planning to go into higher education.

Research Assistant : University laboratories and researchers bring on student assistants to help sort through publicly available research, perform experiments, and manage teams of undergraduates in the lab.

How to Achieve Work/Grad School Balance

Keeping a solid work-life balance can help a graduate student produce high-quality work and enjoy the experience. Graduate school can be challenging, but the students who draw the most out of it make time to work, rest, study, and play. Managing your time and energy will help to keep up your productivity without sacrificing your health or sanity.

10 Tips for Work/School Balance

Learn to Say "No": Graduate students often enjoy opportunities to study, tutor, teach, research, work, and serve the community. While nearly anyone can benefit from these tasks, it's important not to overwork yourself. Successful students can determine the right opportunities for them and say "no" to everything else.

Ask for Help: You are not alone in this journey, and thinking you are may lead you straight into burnout. Asking a professor for more information, a student to be a study partner, or the school's counseling office for therapy to help to push through tough times.

Create a Detailed Schedule: Writing down the small things helps you to not get lost amid the pressure of looming projects and deadlines. Keep track of grocery trips, scheduled dinners out, and even a time to call friends or family. What's written down usually gets done, but what's only thought about often gets set aside.

Set Your Hours: A single three-credit graduate course requires three classroom hours and about six hours of outside study each week. Coupled with work, sleep, family, and other obligations, your time can fill up quickly. Organizing a daily routine by the hour can keep you from falling behind in any one area.

Plan Meals: Food fuels both the body and the brain, so when pursuing a graduate education, it's important to make sure you get three healthy meals each day. By planning meals in advance, students can cut down on the temptation to eat from vending machines or at unhealthy stop-and-go locations.

Get Enough Sleep: When busy with work, school, and relationships, skimping on sleep can tempt even the most dedicated graduate student, but adults need 7-8 hours of sleep each night to function at optimal capacity. Sufficient sleep keeps students alert, reduces the chance of injury, and promotes better physical health.

Master Your Time: Exercising strong time management skills can help a graduate student keep up with hectic work, study, and social schedules. Students can download apps to their smartphones to help plan, divide, and organize their days into productive chunks. Otherwise, an hour between classes can get whiled away instead of used productively.

Use a Formal Organizational Method: Working graduate students may scramble to keep up with even more work and school activities. With a formal organizational method, whether it involves sticky notes, spreadsheets, or a handwritten journal, a focus on organization can help make sure nothing gets left undone.

Make Your Breaks Count: Breaks can boost a working student's productivity. Even 15 minutes of break time at work can be enough to review notes, organize information, or reread a few pages of text. Alternatively, busy grad students may want to use their breaks for a power nap or to refuel with a healthy snack or drink.

Maintain Autonomy: Graduate students answer to professors, bosses, team members, and sometimes family. Smart graduate students remember that they alone can take charge of their time, thoughts, emotions, and activities.

Pros and Cons of Working During Grad School

Working during graduate school can provide students with much-needed income, a welcome distraction from studying, and a chance to stay rooted in the real world during a time of intense academic work. Many graduate students choose to work because a job provides structure and continuity to their day, helping them improve their time management skills. Jobs offer other skills-building opportunities, such as teamwork and customer service. Students who land part-time jobs in their fields can show future employers that they possess not only academic knowledge but also practical experience in the field.

Sometimes, a part-time job can eat into a vibrant personal life. Some students solve this issue by choosing to make friends at work. If a job starts to interfere with practicums, internship requirements, or thesis research, it may be time to discuss new hours or a more flexible schedule with your manager.

Grad School Job Must-Haves

For most graduate students seeking part-time jobs, flexibility is key to their success. An employer willing to shuffle schedules every semester, always put a student on the same early-morning or weekend-only shift, or offer flexible scheduling can make or break a student's success at work.

A work-from-home position can provide many students with the best opportunity to succeed. Writing jobs, tutoring positions, editing gigs, and some customer service roles let students craft their schedules and require little more than a computer and an internet connection. Many of these positions also pay more than standard hourly jobs, since the employee contracts directly with the customer.

The burgeoning gig economy also offers flexibility and independence. Ride-sharing apps, along with companies that let contractors rent bedrooms, cars, and toolboxes, can help graduate students turn unused property into income-generating assets.

To maximize the value of a job during graduate school, students should seek employment in teaching or other positions related to their field of study. For example, some graduate students help other learners prepare for admissions tests such as the GRE, LSAT, MCAT, or SAT. Others tutor high school or college learners in foreign languages, advanced math, or writing. Still other learners find employment in libraries, nonprofit organizations, or research laboratories. This approach provides continuity to the students' lives during school.

Finally, learners should make sure the time invested in the jobs returns enough income to justify the time spent away from study, research, and family. No part-time job is worth derailing an academic career.

Jobs That Pay for Grad School

Many people who are looking into graduate school already serve in professional careers. Online and other nontraditional programs can allow these professionals to remain in their current employment while simultaneously pursuing degrees. Some employers even have systems in place to help employees pay for education.

Prospective students should ask their human resources department if their employer maintains a tuition assistance plan. If so, the next step usually involves broaching the subject with a manager or direct supervisor. This is an ideal time to ask questions about what percent the employer pays, any GPA requirements, and what happens if the program takes longer than anticipated.

Employees of companies without formal tuition assistance plans may still receive benefits from their employers. Small companies may not have had an employee choose to return to school before. In this case, asking for partial support may be a good way to help an employer set up a new benefits program.

With research in hand, employees can interface with company leadership about tax breaks and other benefits an employer can receive by helping employees earn graduate degrees. For more tips and suggestions, review our guide to company-funded grad school .

Alternative Ways to Pay for Grad School

Additional Resources

American Association of University Women, Education Funding, and Awards : This long-standing organization provides about $3.9 million in grants to 250 women and nonprofit organizations working in diverse disciplines each year.

American Educational Research Association, Funding, and Grants : Provided with support from the National Science Foundation, these grants go to students researching education policy and practice using large-scale, federally funded datasets.

Grad Resources : This faith-based website contains many articles addressing an array of problems graduate students may face, along with on-call mentors, on-campus seminars, and a link to Christian Grads Fellowship.

GradSense : GradSense provides an online library of articles dedicated to personal finance and graduate school. Readers can explore tips for securing a job along with information about student debt.

Inside Higher Ed, Getting Through Graduate School With a Day-to-Day Job : This article offers graduate students some solid, actionable advice on balancing work and school. Learners can also read about the benefits of a day-to-day job.

Grants.gov : Sponsored by the U.S. government, this site provides the most extensive and up-to-date listing of federal grants. Graduate students may find research or evaluation opportunities through a government grant.

National Academies Science Engineering Medicine Fellowships : Graduate students in the sciences, engineering, or medicine fields can apply for one of the eight fellowships offered by this organization.

National Association of Graduate-Professional Students : Members of this national organization can leverage their membership by attending a virtual job fair, participating in regional events, and purchasing low-cost insurance.

National Black Graduate and Professional Students Association : A large, interdisciplinary organization for students of African descent, this association provides networking opportunities that help members to achieve success in careers and academics.

University of Nebraska, TA Roles and Responsibilities : This site offers an extensive but readable infographic detailing what graduate students serving as teaching assistants should know about their roles and responsibilities.

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Personal Finance for PhDs

Live a financially balanced life - no Real Job required

Can a Graduate Student Have a Side Income?

February 8, 2016 by Emily

Graduate students receiving stipends are often interested in supplementing their stipends with some kind of outside work , yet unsure if such work is permissible or advisable. The short answer is yes, of course, as an autonomous individual you can generate an income outside of your pay as a graduate student . The better question is ‘What are the possible repercussions – both negative and positive – for developing a side income during graduate school?’

Further reading:

• Finding a Fulfilling Non-Academic Side Hustle
• Should I Work Outside of My Grad School Focus?

Is outside work/income explicitly disallowed in your contract or the terms of your funding?

Graduate student stipends come from one of two broad sources at any given time: an assistantship or a fellowship .

Some universities require students serving as research assistants or teaching assistants to sign an employment contract . If you signed such a contact, check it through carefully for prohibitions against outside work/incomes. If outside work is explicitly disallowed and you work anyway, you are putting your assistantship at risk.

When you accept fellowship funding, you likely agree to some kind of terms. Check through the terms for the funding carefully to see if outside work is disallowed either by the funding source or your university.

It may be worthwhile to figure out  what exactly is considered outside work for the purposes of the contract/funding terms. It is unlikely, for example, that rental income would be considered a violation, and there may be other exceptions for passive or self-employment income as well.

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Is outside work ‘frowned upon?’

Sometimes outside work has not been explicitly disallowed in a contract or no contract has been signed. In this case, evaluate the culture of your department to decide if developing an outside income will somehow get you in trouble , and if so how much trouble. The adage that it’s better to ask for forgiveness than permission may apply here. If any student caught with outside income is immediately dismissed from the program or put on some kind of probation, the benefits of a side income may not be worth the risk. However, if students seem to be allowed a reasonable work-life balance, the time commitment for a side income would probably go unnoticed.

(For international students) Is outside work explicitly disallowed by your visa?

F-1 visas issued to graduate students allow them to work up to 20 hours per week for their universities (e.g., as research assistants or teaching assistants), but not to have any other type of outside work (with the exception of work approved under the Curricular Practical Training or Optional Practical Training programs). This type of visa permits passive income, though what exactly constitutes passive income is not well defined. If you are an F-1 visa holder, developing a non-passive side income may jeopardize your visa.

What are the exceptions to the above rules?

While “No way!” may be the first-pass answer you receive when you ask if outside work is permitted by your program, there are often exceptions .

Career-advancing side jobs such as short-term fellowships and internships are encouraged in many fields, and these positions are sometimes far more lucrative than grad student stipends over the same period. Grad students sometimes consult within their academic areas of expertise with their advisors’ blessings and sometimes alongside their advisors. One of my grad school classmates co-founded a company prior to applying for her PhD (she pursued the PhD to better serve as the company’s CSO), and her ongoing involvement running the company was well known and respected among the faculty.

These are just a few examples of ways that outside work may be viewed by your department and advisor as aiding your progress through graduate school and career development rather than detracting from it. Even if your department doesn’t allow outside ‘jobs,’ it may be receptive to certain types of employment opportunities that are sufficiently educational .

Can you generate a side income without appreciably taking away from your degree progress?

You are already undertaking an enormous opportunity cost by pursuing a graduate degree. Despite the benefits you will likely experience by having a side income, make sure that they are not outweighed by the side income’s subtle costs. The main cost to watch out for is your progression through your program slowing. If your side work is taking time, energy, or creativity away from your primary job of being a grad student, you may want to forgo it in favor of focusing more completely on your work. In contrast, some grad students may consciously or subconsciously have a limit to the number of hours they are willing to work on their research, yet have additional time and energy available for other activities.

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Join the mailing list to receive our 7-part video series, "How to Increase Your Income as a Graduate Student," including side hustles and passive income.

How would your advisor react to learning of your side income, and how likely is it that he/she will find out?

Your advisor’s attitude toward outside work or income probably matters more than any other person’s. If your advisor has high expectations of time spent working on your dissertation or RA and is generally a strict or unforgiving person, you likely won’t want to risk getting on his or her bad side by developing a side income. Red flags for that situation are an expectation of significant amounts of face-time in the lab or office and other advisees not having outside pursuits like hobbies, an exercise regimen, a social life, or children. On the other hand, if your advisor does value work-life balance and has been satisfied with your progress, a judicious choice of side job will probably go unnoticed or not be objected to.

What are the benefits of having a side income?

For all the potential risks of developing a side income, they can be enormously beneficial to a graduate student’s quality of life and career . The best type of side job, in my opinion, is one that both pays well and advances your career.

The additional income generated by a side job is the most obvious benefit. Grad students are paid so little per hour in their primary work that many types of side jobs come with a better hourly rate. For some grad students, a side income is the main reason they are able to stay out of student loan debt, build an emergency fund, start saving for the future, or take a well-deserved vacation.

A side job can help you learn or practice new skills, gain work experience, and network , all of which increase your post-graduate employability. Many graduate students with side jobs report that the work directly or indirectly helped them land their first post-PhD jobs in “alternative career” positions.

Finally, a side job done well or a side income that steadily brings in earnings generates a sense of accomplishment . It seems that every graduate student goes through one or more periods of projects falling apart or low motivation during her degree. Having something to do outside of your research that you feel competent in or that has a tangible positive outcome can be quite beneficial for your mental health.

• Best Financial Practices for Your PhD Side Hustle
• How to Pay Tax on Your PhD Side Hustle
• Start a Side Gig

Can you develop a passive income stream?

If you have concerns about your advisor or department’s approval of a side job or want to work completely on your own schedule, a passive income stream may be the perfect solution . With passive income, you put in capital (usually time) up front, and then collect the income in perpetuity without any ongoing work. There isn’t much to object to about that!

If you are/were a grad student with a side income, please share it in our  Side Income Series !

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What part-time jobs are suitable for PhD students?

I know PhD is unsparing in terms of available time, but at times there may be situations that demand some extra income, for example, family situations or some medical emergency.

In such cases, are there any specific jobs PhD students could take up? This could be at some place within a university (a library, say) or somewhere in the city (assume it is a large one like London or NY). The desiderata are minimal time consumption and a sum of useful money which could be used to manage the unexpected expense.

• 16 I know someone who put themselves through graduate school playing poker. Not recommended unless you are very good at poker and you can afford having your weekly income's variance be three or four times its expectation. –  JeffE Commented Apr 12, 2012 at 19:49
• 2 You can earn a very comfortable living playing poker. But you should never play the money for your house or food. –  F'x Commented Oct 24, 2012 at 12:07
• I guess answers to this question vary wildly between areas. –  Raphael Commented Oct 25, 2012 at 8:57
• 1 Be advised that you are not always allowed to have an (official) external income. Some Belgian grants, for instance, strictly forbid students to earn something on the side. –  Marc Claesen Commented Jul 22, 2014 at 11:54
• There is this attractive option if you can spare 2 nights in a week. The campus patrol in some colleges look for volunteers to ensure that internal campus security is maintained during the night. It usually occurs in 2 shifts per week: 9pm to 5am per shift. I think this is reasonable considering most of your other options would entail a lot more time. –  Hans Krupakar Commented Oct 5, 2016 at 16:31

11 Answers 11

I know of a few graduate students who successfully made money doing consulting in their line of work. Most of these were engineering students, where the knowledge gained during graduate school is easily transferable, but I've seen others as well.

If you're interested in this, talk to as many people as you can and network, network, network. It can be a fun side project with the potential to become a full-time job if you're interested.

Another very useful skill that some graduate students may be able to do is grant writing . While you may not realize it, this skill is necessary in many, many industries, and if you're good at writing, you can make earn some good income contracting out your skills.

• 2 Grant writing is really something which is rewarding in term of money. Consulting is less rewarding at the junior level. –  Sylvain Peyronnet Commented Apr 12, 2012 at 15:27
• 1 @SylvainPeyronnet - I agree. However, I know of a few situations where an advisor with existing consulting relationships brought grad students in and had them help with the consulting, and in all cases it was a very positive experience for the student. –  eykanal Commented Apr 12, 2012 at 16:16

Two obvious answers are:

• Marking (grading). Ask your supervisor if they have coursework that needs to be marked (for a price).
• Tutoring. Put a note up in your departmental office offering to tutor undergraduates. If you're doing a more mathematical degree, you could tutor undergraduates from other disciplines. For example, helping out with some statistics coursework.

• 17 +1 for tutoring. Not only does it make money and benefit the student, it helps make you a better teacher. –  eykanal Commented Apr 12, 2012 at 13:47
• 2 And to add to @eykanal's answer, it also challenges you on earlier subjects. Tutoring has kept my Algebra and Calculus skills sharp. –  Jonathan E. Landrum Commented Oct 3, 2013 at 15:20

It would depend on whether you are an international student or a domestic student. I am guessing, if you are an international student, you will have to work with your international office to work more than your allowed quota of hours citing extenuating circumstances.

For instance, as a PHD candidate from India in the USA, I know that I get a stipend that counts as 20 hours of work per week. If I were to have, God forbid, extenuating circumstances and needed more money to support my cause, I'd have to work with the international office who in turn would work it out with the INS/ICE in the US so that I stay "in status" as a full time student whilst working for more than my quota of hours .

Obviously, my answer is for international students in the US. If you are a domestic student, some of the answers provided here would actually help!

• You mean, we cannot work for more on our own accord? Should we necessarily have to do some paper work? –  Bravo Commented Apr 13, 2012 at 7:37
• 6 As an international student? No, not in the US at least. An intl. student is eligible to work 20 hours a week. Anything in excess (unless in the summer, may-aug) is unlawful. –  dearN Commented Apr 13, 2012 at 22:25
• 7 Technically, non-Americans on student visas are not allowed to "work" at all. Exceptions are carved out for TAships and RAships because they are considered an integral part of the student's education. If you're in the US on a student visa, you cannot legally work at Walmart. –  JeffE Commented Apr 14, 2012 at 13:04
• @JeffE Based on my experience (as an international student in the US for the past 8 years), non-Americans on student visas (in particular the F1 visa) can work up to 20 hours a week on campus . That is to say, I may work at the cafetaria, library, rec center, math learning center, etc. Working off campus, as you say, is not legal and is violates the terms of the student visa (don't do it!). Funnily, certain jobs that are physically on-campus do not count as such - e.g. I am not allowed to work with the construction crew on campus. (Whenever in doubt, consult your international student office) –  Aru Ray Commented Nov 7, 2013 at 13:27
• TAships and RAships count as part of this 20 hours a week business. As for 'integral part of student's education' those have to do with Curricular Practical Training and Optional Practical Training. (Let me refrain from describing these in detail unless someone specifically asks) –  Aru Ray Commented Nov 7, 2013 at 13:29

These are less attractive than either consulting or tutoring because they take a more regular committment, but these are jobs I have taken in the past for a few extra dollars (that haven't managed to kill me yet!)

• Being an adjunct teacher at another institution.

This is very hard though, and requires a substantial time commitment. It has the positive benefit of you gaining teaching experience, which is useful if you plan on continuing a job in academia. I have also heard teaching online classes are much easier on your schedule as well, although take that as heresay from me as I have not done it myself.

• Moonlighting as a security guard.

This probably comes off as an odd choice, but I have had two security guard jobs in the past that worked out really well. I intentionally chose jobs that I sat at a desk, so I could read or write while I was on duty. I'm sure your mileage varies though with this, and I may have just been crap lucky with getting jobs in which this was possible.

• 2 +1 for security guard gig, as you get lots of free time to study without interruption. –  Jonathan E. Landrum Commented Oct 3, 2013 at 15:21

Writing high-school or college-level books in your discipline. There are quite a few types of books that publishers are interested in and pay young authors for: exercises with solutions, compilations of admissions tests with answers and comments, that sort of thing.

I mention it because it usually is a job you can do on your own schedule. In my own experience, it does not pay as much as consulting, but it might be easier to get in. Also, it brings a lot of useful experience if you do it in a good team: learning how to write good pedagogical material is a precious skill!

Depending on your language skills, working as a translator or proofreader is a good option. It is a rather flexible job in term of work hours and place. Also, if you have necessary technical skills, scientific journals have large needs of grahics editing .

At my university, the school provides service for students with disabilities, any I have been a mentor/tutor for some of them.

It is quite fun, and more importantly, I feel like I do something meaningful.

Look into babysitting. A lot of professors and staff are looking for reliable people to babysit (and maybe tutor) their young children. That is how I supplemented my income through graduate school.

Online tutoring and teaching - It can be less time consuming especially in the area of their expertise. Good instructors are scarce and they are online and offline companies that are always looking for quality instructors. Companies like General Assembly , [Udemy], Venturesity (sorry for the shameless plug :)) etc.

depending on your major and skills, I believe you can find some teaching positions. like ESL, math, computer science etc. whatever you can teach, look for companies offering that kind of service. I was working as an instructor at a "computing for children" kinda company. using available software, it was fun to work with kids. I was also teaching A+,N+ classes, since I am a CS graduate and like to teach the stuff.

If you have the time and ability to - start a business in your disipline! I know this is a hard task but I managed to set at home accountancy and consulting business while a undergraduate (Accounting major and also a Computer Science). You can recruit people to work on commission for you, thus creating money for themselves and you! I have always been a fan of consulting and recruitment (headhunting) business start ups.

Private tutoring can be a good source of income -- getting pupils is difficult at first, but most of them will, once started, have many lessons, so there is some regularity in your income. If you want to reduce your hours, raising your rates can do the trick nicely (since you are an expert professional, you can and should charge a high hourly rate in any case, otherwise people will assume you are not very good).

Proof-reading and editorial work is flexible (because you can do it at any time of day or night), although it does not tend to be particularly lucrative. That said, if relevant to your field, a track record of such work can do wonders for your reputation and visibility.

Other specialist freelance activities relevant to your field. These tend to be brief and one-off, but can be very enjoyable and quite lucrative.

[NB: since all of the above tend to involve working in a self-employed capacity, it is your responsibility to register with the relevant tax authorities, file tax returns, and pay the taxes (this is one reason why self-employed hourly rates tend to be significantly higher than employed hourly rates). If you feel uncomfortable doing these administrative tasks yourself, you may want to hire an accountant.]

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Side hustle for phd students

Does anyone have any suggestions for side hustles? I would need it to be flexible.

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25 Side Business Ideas You Can Start Now & Earn Money from

Whether you're a student, teacher, doctor, banker, or a full-time worker, this article covers side business ideas that will suit your skills, interests, and lifestyle.

by Editorial Team • 1 September 2024

Have you ever thought about starting a side business but weren’t sure where to begin? You’re not alone. According to a recent survey, nearly 44% of Americans  have a side hustle to supplement their income. If you’re looking to join this growing trend, you’re in the right place.

In this guide, we’ll introduce you to 25 diverse side business ideas that could fit perfectly into your schedule and interests.

Whether you want to earn extra income, explore a new passion, or build something from scratch, we’ve got you covered.

Let’s dive in and discover your next side business opportunity!

25 Side Business Ideas to Make Extra Money in 2024

Now, we’ll explore 25 diverse side business ideas that can fit various interests, skills, and schedules. So, read on.

1. Blogging

• Average Annual Revenue : $10K-$30K
• Primary Revenue Sources : Ad revenue, sponsored posts, affiliate marketing
• Average Profit Margins : 50-70% since costs are low after initial setup, primarily time investment
• Startup Costs : $100-$500 (Domain, hosting, website builder )
• Time To Revenue : 3-6 months (Time needed to build content and grow audience)
• Platforms : WordPress, Medium, Blogger, personal website
• Best for : Passionate writers with expertise in a niche

Blogging  lets you share what you know and earn money through ads, sponsored posts, or affiliate links. For full-time workers like bankers or lawyers, it’s a great side business idea as it doesn’t require constant attention, 

Post regularly, provide quality content, and interact with your readers to build a successful blog. Choose topics you’re passionate about to keep your content engaging. Focus on building a connection with your audience for better results and growth.

Read Also:   How to Start a Blog

Blogging is one of the most flexible side businesses, and it's a great way to earn extra income while sharing your passions.

If you’re considering blogging as your side business, you’ll need a platform that’s both powerful and easy to use. Dorik’s blogging platform lets you design, publish, and optimize your content without any coding knowledge. With features like post scheduling and SEO integration, Dorik ensures your blog is set up for success from the start.

2. Affiliate Marketing

• Primary Revenue Sources : Commissions from product sales or lead generation
• Average Profit Margins : 50-70% because of low overhead, primarily marketing and content creation costs
• Startup Costs : $100-$500 (Website hosting, marketing tools, content creation resources)
• Time To Revenue : 2-4 months (Time to build audience and optimize conversion rates)
• Platforms : Amazon Associates, Dorik, ClickBank, ShareASale, CJ Affiliate, Rakuten Marketing, Awin
• Best for : Individuals with a strong online presence or marketing skills

Affiliate marketing offers a passive income stream by promoting products or services for companies. You can join affiliate programs, create content to drive sales and earn commissions on referrals.

If you ask for suggestions, then consider joining Dorik's affiliate program as a simple way to earn commissions. Dorik also allows you to  create affiliate marketing websites  easily, which can enhance your promotional activities.

3. Virtual Assistant Services

• Average Annual Revenue : $20K-$40K.
• Primary Revenue Sources : Hourly rates, retainer fees, project-based billing
• Average Profit Margins : 60-80% due to low overhead, mainly time and internet costs
• Startup Costs : $100-$500 (Computer, high-speed internet, basic software subscriptions)
• Time To Revenue : 1-2 months (Quick start possible due to high demand on freelance platforms)
• Platforms : Upwork, Fiverr, Belay, personal website
• Best for : Organized individuals with administrative skills

Virtual assistant services support businesses with administrative tasks remotely. This is a popular side business idea for women, and it includes managing calendars, handling customer inquiries, and assisting with social media management.

Specializing in industry-specific tasks, offering flexible hours, and using  productivity tools  can make you an invaluable asset to clients.

4. Social Media Influencing

• Average Annual Revenue : $15K-$40K
• Primary Revenue Sources : Sponsored posts, brand partnerships, affiliate marketing
• Average Profit Margins : 60-80% as overhead is low, mainly time and content creation costs
• Startup Costs : $100-$500 (Smartphone, basic editing software, lighting equipment)
• Time To Revenue : 2-4 months (Period required to build followers and engage brands)
• Platforms : Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, Facebook
• Best for : Individuals with a strong online presence and engagement, looking to monetize their influence part-time

Social media influencing lets you turn your online presence into income. Partner with brands to promote products, create sponsored content, or offer reviews to earn a substantial amount of side income.

Focusing on a niche, like fashion, fitness, or tech, and engaging with your audience regularly can help you grow your influence.

5. Graphic Design and Branding

• Average Annual Revenue : $20K-$50K+
• Primary Revenue Sources : Project fees, hourly rates, retainer contracts
• Average Profit Margins : 50-70% despite software costs due to high value-added service
• Startup Costs : $300-$1,000 (Design software, computer, portfolio website)
• Time To Revenue : 1-3 months (Period needed to build a portfolio and acquire initial clients)
• Platforms : Upwork, Fiverr, 99designs, personal website
• Best for : Creative individuals with design skills

Graphic design and branding services help businesses create visually appealing identities. You can design logos, marketing materials, or website graphics. Providing brand strategy sessions and package deals can attract clients who are looking for consistent branding. Focusing on industries like hotels or technology makes this approach even more effective.

Related Article:   How to Start a Web Design Business

6. Dropshipping

• Average Annual Revenue : $20K-$50K
• Primary Revenue Sources : Product sales minus supplier costs
• Average Profit Margins : 20-30% due to product costs and necessary marketing expenses
• Startup Costs : $200-$1,000 (E-commerce platform subscription, initial marketing budget)
• Time To Revenue : 2-4 months (Time to set up the store, source products, and start marketing)
• Platforms : Shopify, WooCommerce, Oberlo, AliExpress, BigCommerce, SaleHoo
• Best for : Entrepreneurs interested in e-commerce with a focus on marketing and product research

Launching a dropshipping business allows you to sell products online without holding inventory. Just set up an online store, choose a niche, and partner with suppliers who handle the shipping. To be successful, focus on product research and marketing, and provide better customer service.

7. SEO Consulting Services

• Average Annual Revenue : $25K-$50K+
• Primary Revenue Sources : Project fees, monthly retainers, performance-based bonuses
• Average Profit Margins : 60-80% as overhead is low, mainly time and software costs
• Startup Costs : $200-$1,000 (SEO tools subscriptions, website, initial marketing)
• Time To Revenue : 1-3 months (Time to acquire clients and demonstrate initial results)
• Platforms : LinkedIn, personal website, Upwork, Fiverr, BrightLocal
• Best for : Digital marketers with a strong understanding of SEO strategies

SEO consulting services help businesses improve their online visibility. The field is vast, where you can audit, optimize content, and implement strategies to boost search engine rankings. Specializing in  local SEO  or e-commerce SEO can also attract clients looking to increase traffic and conversions.

8. Tutoring or Offering Online Courses

• Average Annual Revenue : Around $50K+
• Primary Revenue Sources : Course sales, one-on-one tutoring fees
• Average Profit Margins : 70-80% because of low overhead after initial course creation
• Startup Costs : $300-$700 (Course platform, video equipment, marketing materials)
• Time To Revenue : 1-3 months (Period to create course content and begin marketing)
• Platforms : Udemy, Teachable, Coursera, Skillshare, Thinkific, personal websites
• Best for : Experts in specific subjects or skills who want to share their knowledge online

If you're knowledgeable in a subject, tutoring or  creating online courses  is a great way to share your skills and earn money.

Just create courses on platforms like Udemy or conduct one-on-one sessions via video calls. Specializing in high-demand subjects like coding, languages, or test prep can attract more students.

9. Freelance Writing and Content Creation

• Average Annual Revenue : $20K-$40K
• Primary Revenue Sources : Per-word rates, project fees, retainer contracts
• Average Profit Margins : 50-70% due to low overhead, primarily time investment
• Startup Costs : $100-$500 (Computer, writing software, portfolio website)
• Time To Revenue : 1-3 months (Time required to build a portfolio and secure initial clients)
• Platforms : Upwork, Fiverr, LinkedIn, Contena, ProBlogger, personal website
• Best for : Skilled writers with a passion for creating content

Freelance writing and content creation is a versatile side business that allows you to work from anywhere. You can  write blog posts , articles, or marketing copy for businesses.

Try to focus on a niche, such as tech or health, and offer services like SEO optimization or editing that can attract more clients.

Pro Tip: Along with creating freelancer accounts on platforms like Upwork, Freelancer, Fiverr, etc., consider  creating a portfolio website  to reach a wider audience.

10. Storytelling Online

• Average Annual Revenue : $10K-$25K
• Primary Revenue Sources : Platform monetization, Patreon subscriptions, digital content sales
• Average Profit Margins : 50-70% due to low overhead, mainly time and basic equipment costs
• Startup Costs : $100-$500 (Microphone, basic editing software, website hosting)
• Time To Revenue : 1-3 months (Period to build initial content and attract an audience)
• Platforms : Wattpad, Patreon, Medium, YouTube, Instagram, personal blog
• Best for : Creative storytellers looking to share their narratives through writing, video, or audio

Storytelling online is a creative  online side business  that lets you share your stories with a global audience. Write short stories, create videos, or start a podcast. Monetizing through platforms like Patreon and YouTube or selling digital content can turn your passion for storytelling into income.

11. Managing Social Media Accounts

• Average Annual Revenue : $20K-$30K
• Primary Revenue Sources : Monthly retainers, per-post fees, campaign management
• Average Profit Margins : 60-75% because of low operational costs, primarily time and software subscriptions
• Startup Costs : $500-$1500 (Social media management tools, basic design software)
• Time To Revenue : 2-4 months (Time to build a portfolio and secure first clients)
• Platforms : Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter, Hootsuite
• Best for : Tech-savvy individuals with strong communication skill

Managing social media accounts is a valuable service for businesses that need to grow their online presence.

You can create engaging content, interact with followers, and track performance metrics to improve their strategies. Offering expertise in platforms like Instagram, Twitter, or LinkedIn can set you apart.

Related Reads:

• Social Media Marketing Strategy
• How to Optimize Social Media Content

12. Photography Services

• Average Annual Revenue : Around $34K+
• Primary Revenue Sources : Event bookings, portrait sessions, stock photo sales
• Average Profit Margins : Around 50% after accounting for equipment costs and time investment
• Startup Costs : $1,500-$3,000 (Camera, lenses, editing software, portfolio website)
• Time To Revenue : Below a month (Can start booking clients as soon as equipped)
• Platforms : 500px, Social media (Instagram, Facebook), Portfolio websites, Online marketplaces
• Best for : Photographers and creative entrepreneurs

Photography is a great way to turn creativity into income. You can offer photography services for events, portraits, or products.

Starting with local clients and  building an online photography portfolio  can be helpful to attract more business. Besides, offering package deals or specialized shoots, like themed sessions, can also boost your appeal.

13. Selling Handmade Crafts and Goods

• Average Annual Revenue : Close to $20K+
• Primary Revenue Sources : Direct sales, online marketplace commissions, custom orders
• Average Profit Margins : 50-60% after material costs and platform fees
• Startup Costs : $500-$1000 (Initial materials, basic tools, packaging supplies)
• Time To Revenue : 3-6 months (Period to create inventory and establish sales channels)
• Platforms : Etsy, Shopify, Amazon Handmade, local craft fairs
• Best for : Creative individuals looking to turn their hobby into a profitable business

Selling handmade crafts allows you to showcase your creativity and make money. It’s easy to create unique items like jewelry, home decor, or custom clothing and sell them online or at local markets. You can also focus on selling candles, which is a creative side business that lets you craft unique, aromatic products.

Here, emphasizing quality, originality, and niche-based products can help you stand out.

14. Translation Services

• Primary Revenue Sources : Per-word rates, project-based fees, rush job premiums
• Average Profit Margins : 50-70% due to low overhead, mainly time and software costs
• Startup Costs : $100-$500 (Translation software, reference materials, website)
• Time To Revenue : 1-2 months (Quick start possible on freelance platforms)
• Platforms : Gengo, Upwork, Fiverr, ProZ, LinkedIn
• Best for : Multilingual individuals with strong language skills

Translation services bridge language barriers for businesses and individuals. You can offer translation of documents, websites, or multimedia content.

Try to specialize in specific industries or languages and offer fast turnaround times to be more appealing. It can also help you to attract international clients.

15. House-Sitting Services

• Primary Revenue Sources : Daily/weekly rates, add-on services like pet care
• Average Profit Margins : 80-90% because of minimal operational costs
• Startup Costs : $100-$300 (Background check, basic supplies, marketing materials)
• Time To Revenue : 1-3 months (Time to build trust and secure first bookings)
• Platforms : MindMyHouse, TrustedHousesitters, HouseSitter.com, local ads
• Best for : Responsible individuals who enjoy caring for homes and pets

House-sitting is a flexible side business. You have options to offer services like pet care, plant watering, or house security.

Remember, building trust and reliability can help you get regular jobs and referrals from satisfied clients.

16. Baking and Selling Homemade Treats

• Average Annual Revenue : $15K-$25K
• Primary Revenue Sources : Direct sales, event catering, subscription boxes
• Average Profit Margins : 50-70% after ingredient and packaging costs
• Startup Costs : $200-$800 (Baking equipment, initial ingredients, packaging materials)
• Time To Revenue : 1-3 months (Period to perfect recipes and establish local customer base)
• Platforms : Local markets, Instagram, Facebook, Etsy
• Best for : Baking enthusiasts

If you have a talent for baking, selling homemade treats can be a delicious and profitable side business. You can provide services to events, offer regular subscriptions, or sell at local markets.

Try to focus on quality, unique recipes, and presentations, as they can help you attract loyal customers.

17. Car Detailing and Washing Services

• Average Annual Revenue : $30K-$60K
• Primary Revenue Sources : Basic washes, full detailing packages, add-on services
• Average Profit Margins : 10-15% due to equipment and supply costs
• Startup Costs : $5,000-$20,000 (Cleaning equipment, supplies, vehicle if mobile)
• Time To Revenue : 3-6 months (Time to set up operations and build clientele)
• Platforms : Local dealerships, online marketplaces (e.g., AutoTrader, Cars.com)
• Best for : Individuals passionate about car care and customer service

Car detailing and washing services are in demand, and it’s possible to start by offering these in your local area.

You have the option to be mobile, go to customers' homes or workplaces, or set up at a fixed location. You can offer premium services like waxing, interior cleaning, or engine detailing to stand out and attract regular clients.

18. Personal Styling and Fashion Consulting

• Average Annual Revenue : $15K-$30K
• Primary Revenue Sources : Hourly consultations, shopping services, wardrobe audits
• Average Profit Margins : 60-80% as main cost is time investment
• Startup Costs : $200-$1,000 (Style education materials, initial marketing)
• Time To Revenue : 2-4 months (Period to build a portfolio and attract first clients)
• Platforms: Instagram , Facebook, LinkedIn, personal website
• Best for : Fashion enthusiasts

If you’ve got a keen eye for style, then personal styling and fashion consulting is a great side business for you.

Help clients revamp their wardrobes, choose outfits for special occasions, or shop for new pieces. Offering virtual consultations or personalized shopping services can make your business more accessible.

19. Gardening and Landscaping Services

• Primary Revenue Sources : Maintenance contracts, design projects, plant sales
• Average Profit Margins : 40-60% after equipment and material costs
• Startup Costs : $200-$1,000 (Basic gardening tools, initial marketing materials)
• Time To Revenue : 2-4 months (Time to establish local presence and secure first clients)
• Platforms : Nextdoor, Local ads, community boards, Facebook, Instagram
• Best for : Individuals with a passion for plants and outdoor work

Gardening and landscaping services are in demand, especially in residential areas. Offer services like lawn care, garden design, or seasonal planting. Specializing in eco-friendly practices or offering maintenance packages can help you build a loyal customer base.

20. Small-Scale Moving Services

• Primary Revenue Sources : Hourly rates, flat fees for small moves
• Average Profit Margins : 40-60% after vehicle and equipment costs
• Startup Costs : $500-$2,000 (Moving equipment, vehicle maintenance, insurance)
• Time To Revenue : 1-3 months (Quick start possible through local advertising)
• Platforms : Thumbtack, TaskRabbit, Local ads, Facebook, Craigslist, personal website
• Best for : Individuals with good physical stamina and organizational skills

Offering small-scale moving services is a practical side business idea for men. Offer this service for people to relocate within the city or handle small furniture deliveries. You can also provide packing services, storage solutions, or eco-friendly moving options to differentiate your business.

21. Renting Services

• Primary Revenue Sources : Equipment rentals, space rentals, damage deposits
• Average Profit Margins : 50-70% after maintenance and storage costs
• Startup Costs : $200-$1,000 (Initial inventory of rental items, basic marketing)
• Time To Revenue : 2-4 months (Period to acquire inventory and establish rental policies)
• Platforms : RentMyItems, Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, local rental websites
• Best for : Individuals with items or property to rent out

Renting out space, equipment, party supplies, or furniture is a flexible side business. This approach suits events, film productions, or temporary workspace needs.

Aside from that, you can also offer delivery, setup services, or themed packages to enhance your rental offerings.

22. Cleaning Services

• Primary Revenue Sources : Regular cleaning contracts, one-time deep cleans
• Average Profit Margins : 50-70% after supply and travel costs
• Startup Costs : $200-$1,000 (Cleaning supplies, basic equipment, initial marketing)
• Time To Revenue : 1-3 months (Time to secure first regular clients)
• Platforms : Thumbtack, Angi, Local ads, Facebook, Craigslist, personal website
• Best for : Detail-oriented individuals with a knack for cleaning, seeking to provide cleaning services part-time

Home or office cleaning and organizing services help people maintain tidy and efficient spaces. Consider providing regular cleaning, deep cleaning, or decluttering services. You can also use eco-friendly products and come up with organized strategies to attract clients looking for sustainable solutions.

23. Local Guiding Services

• Primary Revenue Sources : Tour fees, tips, partnership commissions
• Average Profit Margins : 50-70% due to low overhead, mainly time investment
• Startup Costs : $100-$500 (Local guide certification, initial marketing materials)
• Time To Revenue : 1-2 months (Quick start possible in tourist-heavy areas)
• Platforms : Airbnb, Local tourism boards, TripAdvisor, personal website
• Best for : Individuals with extensive local knowledge and a passion for sharing

Local guiding services allow you to share your knowledge of your area with tourists. You can offer walking tours, historical tours, or food experiences. Sometimes, you can get extra tips by offering gentle services, 

24. Personal Fitness Training

• Average Annual Revenue : $20K-$40K+
• Primary Revenue Sources : One-on-one sessions, group classes, online coaching
• Average Profit Margins : 50-70% after gym fees and equipment costs
• Startup Costs : $200-$1,000 (Certification, basic equipment, liability insurance)
• Time To Revenue : 1-3 months (Time to build a client base and establish reputation)
• Platforms : Trainerize, My PT Hub, Instagram, Facebook, personal website, local gyms
• Best for : Certified fitness trainers or gym enthusiasts

Personal fitness training is a growing field where you can offer personalized workout plans, nutrition advice, and one-on-one coaching. Professionals like nutritionists or doctors can try this even more fluently.

If you're considering this business, starting a fitness blog  can help you reach a good audience quickly. 

25. Food Delivery Services

• Primary Revenue Sources : Delivery fees, tips, restaurant partnerships
• Average Profit Margins : 30-50% after vehicle and fuel costs
• Startup Costs : $200-$1,000 (Insulated delivery bags, smartphone, vehicle maintenance)
• Time To Revenue : 1-3 months (Quick start possible through existing delivery platforms)
• Platforms : Uber Eats, DoorDash, Grubhub, local food delivery services
• Best for : Individuals with a reliable vehicle and strong organizational skills

Food delivery services are another easy way to earn some extra bucks, especially for students. You can partner with local restaurants, offer healthy meal options, or specialize in fast delivery times. Providing excellent customer service and ensuring timely deliveries can help your service stand out in a competitive market.

How to Find a Side Hustle That Works for You

Among all the services we’ve discussed, you may be confused about which one you should go for. In this segment, we’ll guide you in finding the most suitable side hustle for you. 

Assess Your Available Time

Start by figuring out how much time you can realistically dedicate to a side hustle. If you already work a full-time job, adding extra hours for a side hustle will push your weekly working hours higher.

With 168 hours in a week and about 112 hours left after sleep, you’ll need to see how much time remains for other tasks like commuting, eating, and relaxing. If your schedule feels tight, consider a side hustle that doesn’t require much time. Choose something that fits your energy levels and lifestyle.

Set Clear Income Goals

Before diving into a side hustle, determine how much extra income you want to make. Whether you’re looking to cover specific expenses or save for the future, having a clear financial target will guide your efforts. 

Moreover, it’ll also help you decide on pricing strategies and how many clients or gigs you’ll need to reach your goals. Remember, you might not hit your income targets right away, but having a goal in mind will keep you on track.

Choose Something You’re Passionate About

Finally, pick a side hustle that aligns with your interests and fits your schedule. Ideally, your side hustle should be something you enjoy, are skilled at, and can manage within your available time. 

If you have limited hours each week and value flexibility, consider options like freelance writing or gig-based work such as food delivery.

Getting Your New Side Business Online

To succeed in today's competitive market, getting your new side business online is essential. So, you should secure a domain name and  set up your business website  early on.

The type of website you need will depend on your specific business. If you’re selling products, your site should include e-commerce capabilities. If you’re offering services that require appointments, your website should handle bookings smoothly. Aside from that, try to focus on email marketing.

For an efficient and user-friendly website-building experience, consider using  Dorik AI . Whether you’re setting up an online store or an appointment-based service, Dorik AI simplifies the process.

What are the best side business ideas for ladies?

The best side business ideas for ladies include freelance writing, virtual assisting, crafting and selling handmade goods, social media management, tutoring, and online coaching. Choose what fits your skills and interests.

Why should you consider starting a side business?

You should consider starting a side business because it can boost your income, offer creative outlets, and provide financial security. It’s a way to explore passions, gain new skills, and achieve personal and professional growth.

How much can I earn from a side hustle?

Earnings from a side hustle vary widely based on the type and effort. You could earn from a few hundred to several thousand dollars monthly, depending on your skills, time, and market demand.

What are the future trends in side businesses?

The future of side businesses is changing and full of possibilities. There will be more opportunities to work from home, more online shopping and digital products, and more people wanting services that are good for the environment. Jobs like virtual assistants and freelance writers will also be more common.

We hope you now have a clear idea of the diverse side business ideas and opportunities available to you. We’ve explored 25 different ideas, each with its own potential and benefits. Now it's your turn to assess which options align best with your skills, interests, and time availability.

Consider your goals, whether they’re financial or personal, and think about how much time you can realistically commit.

Good luck as you’re starting your side hustle journey!

Editorial Team

With diverse backgrounds and expertise, the Dorik editorial team is committed to producing high-quality, informative, and engaging content for our readers. Whether you're a long-time reader or a new visitor, we hope you find our content valuable and informative.

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Federal Bureau of Investigation

2025 fbi honors internship program (post-graduate students only).

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Please read the entire announcement carefully for detailed information on qualifications and application procedures. Any questions, email [email protected] .

The salary listed is the Base rate of pay for federal employees on the General Schedule (GS) pay scale. A complete list of Pay Tables factoring in locality pay (based on geographical area) can be found on OPM.gov .

Job Summary

The FBI Honors Internship Program is a full-time, 10-week paid summer internship program. Our 2025 session will take place from June 2, 2025, to August 8, 2025. Although our program is for all eligible collegiate students pursuing a degree, this posting is only for students attending an accredited institution articulating towards a Master’s, Law, or Doctoral degree. Applications from undergraduate students was included in our February 2024 posting. Participating students will work side-by-side with FBI employees at one of our FBI Headquarters divisions. This internship offers students an unmatched opportunity to learn about our mission to protect the American people and uphold the Constitution of the United States while serving as a pipeline for entry-level positions after graduation. At the end of their summer, Honors Interns who receive a positive evaluation may also continue in the program throughout the school year.

The FBI Honors Internship Program accepts students from a variety of backgrounds, and those hired will be placed in assignments based on available location preferences within the FBI, as well as their educational background, skill sets, and unique life experiences. Official conditional job offers are scheduled to be extended between October 7 – 11, 2024 ; recipients of a conditional job offer will have (3) business days from receipt to accept or decline it.

In this posting, you will be able to select up to three (3) preferred divisions located from our main FBI Headquarters in Washington, D.C . area along with our headquarters satellite offices located outside of the Washington, D.C . area as seen below.

• Business Strategy and Analytics Section
• * Cyber Division (main location: Chantilly, VA)
• Finance & Facilities Division
• Human Resources Division
• Information Management Division
• International Operations Division
• Insider Threat Office
• **IT Applications & Data Division
• ***IT Infrastructure Division
• Office of Chief Information Officer
• Office of Internal Auditing
• Office of Public Affairs
• Terrorist Screening Center
• *WMD Directorate
• Resource Planning Office
• Office of Integrity & Compliance

*Locations in Huntsville, AL and Washington, DC. **IT Applications & Data Division: Washington, DC and Huntsville, AL, ***IT Infrastructure Division: Washington, DC, Huntsville, AL, Clarksburg, WV and Pocatello, ID

If you are only interested or available to work in one division, then select only one option and leave the remaining two selections blank. If you receive an offer for your selected preferred work location, but are no longer available to work at that location, the offer may be rescinded before the start of the program.

Key Requirements to Participate in the Honors Internship Program :

You must be a student, attending an accredited college or university on a full-time basis within the United States as a graduate, or post-doctoral student. You are not eligible to participate in the program if you will graduate before the program start date June 2, 2025.

• You must have and maintain through June 5, 2025, a GPA minimum of 3.0.
• Your School Certification Form (or Enrollment Verification Form) is optional but highly recommended .
• You must be able to successfully complete a Top-Secret security clearance background investigation which includes a drug test, fingerprinting, polygraph, and be in the continental United States, Hawaii, or San Juan for some parts of your background investigation. Please review automatic disqualifiers below.

Upon acceptance of the conditional job offer you will need to fill out an SF-86 ( click here for sample SF-86 ), and have your initial processing completed no later than November 1, 2024 .

Background Investigation

If selected, you must successfully complete a comprehensive background investigation. Before that investigation is initiated, you must complete the SF-86: Questionnaire for National Security Positions. You must then meet with a special agent for an interview, pass a polygraph examination focused on your responses on the SF-86 , and pass a urinalysis drug test. The background investigation will include a check of your credit history and criminal record, and interviews with prior employers, references, co-workers, personal associates, family members, and friends. Based on the information obtained during this background investigation, you may be disqualified from selection or removed from employment.

You cannot begin the internship until the background investigation has been completed and you are cleared for hire. A full-scope background investigation can take six months or longer to process, in which some parts of the process will require you to be physically present and located in the United States. Not being physically present and/or available, could delay your processing and start date of the internship. Your investigation timeline may vary depending on the complexity of your background, the number of places you have lived, overseas travel, and more.

To best manage the process, the FBI has deadlines for key milestones in the background investigation:

Those selected candidates that have not successfully completed their SF-86, interview, polygraph, and drug test by November 1, 2024 , may be discontinued from the process.

Those selected candidates whose investigative phase of their background is not completed by April 1, 2025 , may be discontinued.

Completing a background investigation can be a long, arduous process but is necessary for candidates receiving a Top-Secret security clearance, therefore, we ask for your patience as there will be times where you will receive limited communication as our dedicated staff works to complete your background investigation.

Automatic Disqualifiers

You must meet ALL eligibility requirements posted on our Employment Eligibility page. During the polygraph, you will be asked questions related to these requirements. You will be automatically eliminated from the application process if you meet any of the following disqualifiers:

• You are not a U.S. Citizen (born or naturalized)
• You have been convicted of a felony
• You have used illegal drugs in violation of the FBI Employment Drug Policy
• You have defaulted on a student loan insured by the U.S. Government
• You have failed an FBI-administered urinalysis drug test
• You have failed to register with the Selective Service System (males only – exceptions apply. Please click here to view exceptions.)

Please note : If you do not meet all the key requirements or have any of the automatic disqualifiers, you are NOT eligible for the Honors Internship Program and/or employment with the FBI.

If you fail the polygraph because you withheld information about illegal drug use, criminal activity, or any other violation, you will be automatically disqualified from this and ALL future employment with the FBI. Also, failing the polygraph or background investigation will likely negatively affect future employment opportunities with the U.S. Intelligence Community and with any other agency of the federal government.

Completing the Application

You must complete this application and submit all required documents by 11:59 p.m. ET on September 4, 2024 . If applying online is a hardship, please request assistance by sending an email before the application closing date to [email protected] with “ Intern Application Hardship ” in the subject line.

If you are selected for the program, you will have to go to the FBI Field Office closest to your address for the interview, polygraph, and drug test. To determine which field office you will visit, you must list the address where you will be for the majority of time from September 16,2024 to November 1, 2024. Most likely, that will be your school address. Be sure that you enter the correct address so you can be assigned to the appropriate field office.

If you are selected for this internship and your student status changes (e.g., you graduate early with no follow-on plans for education), then you must notify us before the start of the internship as you will no longer be eligible to participate as an intern.

Required Documents

Along with a completed application, you must submit the following additional documentation: Resume (Federal format preferred), Unofficial Transcript and the 2025 Program Terms Acknowledgement Form . To confirm your current student status and graduation date an Enrollment Verification Certificate is optional but highly recommended. You must provide all required documents before the application closes on September 4, 2024, at 11:59 PM ET to be considered for the Honors Internship Program. If you are missing any of the required documents, your application will be discontinued.

Required documents must be uploaded as .PDF files. Do not submit any of these file types: HTML, TIF, JPEG, DOC, DOCX, Password Protected, or Web Link.

In some circumstances, you may be required to submit additional documents. If any of the following situations apply to you, submit the documents noted below:

• 1st Semester Graduate Students: Unofficial Transcripts from previous school, Unofficial Transcripts from current school and 2025 Program Terms Acknowledgement Form .
• If you are graduating before the program starts, you must provide proof of continuing your education to be eligible for the Honors Internship Program. You must submit these forms at the time of application: Unofficial Transcripts and 2025 Program Terms Acknowledgement Form. Participation in the Honors Internship Program will be contingent upon receipt of the Acceptance Letter.
• Veterans: Unofficial Transcripts, 2025 Program Terms Acknowledgement Form , and DD-214
• Disabled Veterans: Unofficial Transcripts, 2025 Program Terms Acknowledgement Form , DD-214, SF-15, and VA letter dated 1991 or later.

Veterans’ Preference

If you are entitled to Veterans’ Preference, you must indicate on your resume and application the type of Veterans’ Preference you are claiming. To enable the FBI to verify your Veterans’ Preference entitlement, please provide a copy of your DD-214 with your application, and if you are a disabled veteran, please also include a copy of your SF-15 and VA letter dated 1991 or later.

Housing/Travel

Relocation and housing costs are not provided . You are responsible for making your own housing arrangements. The FBI will not intervene in any contractual arrangements negotiated between you and a housing provider. The FBI strongly recommends that you wait to sign any formal agreement with a housing provider until you have received a Final Offer Letter upon your successful completion of the FBI background investigation process. The FBI is not responsible for any housing or travel expenses incurred by you, nor can we guarantee an internship start date until your background investigation is complete and you have been cleared for hire.

Job Opportunities

Phd studentship in data-driven mechanics.

Mechanical properties of materials are usually measured by simple one-dimensional tests. The growing field of data-driven mechanics requires development of experimental methods to obtain large quantities of multi-axial data from a single test. To complement this data is the requirement to develop computational methods that can deal with the inevitable measurement noise. We are starting a new project with the aim to use: (i) lab-based flux enhanced tomography for full field measurement of deformation fields and X-ray diffraction measurements of elastic strains, and (ii) associated data-driven material model discovery techniques. These coupled measurements and machine learning techniques are expected to form an important element in the field of data-driven mechanics. We are looking for a PhD student to join the project to work alongside post-doctoral associates and our partner universities in the US.

Applicants should have (or expect to obtain by the start date) at least a high 2.1 degree (preferably a first or its equivalent) in Engineering, Physics or related subject. A strong interest in multi-physics modelling and/or experimental methods is essential. This studentship is open to both home and overseas applicants.

To apply for this studentship, please fill in a CHRIS6 coversheet https://www.hr.admin.cam.ac.uk/forms/chris6-cover-sheet-cvs and send it with a two-page CV and a cover letter to Hilde Hambro [email protected] to arrive no later than 15 November 2024. Applications may close early if the position is filled before this date.

Please note that any offer of funding will be conditional on securing a place as a PhD student. Candidates will need to apply separately for admission through the University's Graduate Admissions application portal; this can be done before or after applying for this funding opportunity. The applicant portal can be accessed via: www.graduate.study.cam.ac.uk/courses/directory/egegpdpeg Please put Professor Vikram Deshpande as the supervisor on the form.

The University actively supports equality, diversity and inclusion and encourages applications from all sections of society.

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2025 University Graduate (U.S.) Cybersecurity Engineer

Requisition ID:  277413

• Relocation Authorized:  National - Single
• Telework Type:  Full-Time Office/Project  
• Work Location:  Various Permanent Bechtel Office Locations  
• Salary Range: $80,004 - $96,012 annually (Determined by function, education, experience, and qualifications of the applicant. A 15% salary uplift is provided on top of base salary for positions that are worked in New York City or San Francisco, which is subject to change depending on market conditions.).

Since 1898, we have helped customers complete more than 25,000 projects in 160 countries on all seven continents that have created jobs, grown economies, improved the resiliency of the world's infrastructure, increased access to energy, resources, and vital services, and made the world a safer, cleaner place. 

Differentiated by the quality of our people and our relentless drive to deliver the most successful outcomes, we align our capabilities to our customers' objectives to create a lasting positive impact. We serve the Infrastructure; Nuclear, Security & Environmental; Energy; Mining & Metals, and the Manufacturing and Technology markets. Our services span from initial planning and investment, through start-up and operations. 

Core to Bechtel is our Vision, Values and Commitments . They are what we believe, what customers can expect, and how we deliver. Learn more about our extraordinary teams building inspiring projects in our Impact Report . 

This entry-level position will allow you to perform assignments that will develop professional working knowledge and abilities through the application of applicable codes and standards, as well as engineering calculations and techniques, procedures, and criteria.  You will exercise limited, but increasing, judgment in performing your assigned duties using methods prescribed by your supervisor.

Typical Activities of the Cybersecurity Team

• Assist with control system network design development;
• evaluate vendor cybersecurity products and write evaluations results;
• work with NIST-based and other standards to achieve cybersecurity work activities;
• set up and troubleshoot cybersecurity test configurations;
• provide logic and Human Machine Interface programming for cybersecurity testing rigs;
• assist in providing patch management activities for the overall Technical Center;
• provide status of ongoing design and development activities; and
• work on special projects like the ICS Trainer System and the ancillary work activities that support it.

Basic Qualifications

• Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science, Electrical, Chemical, Mechanical, or Electro-Mech Engineering from an accredited college or university within the past twelve (12) months or upcoming twelve (12) months.
• Ability and willingness to relocate and/or travel to domestic and/or international project jobsites.
• Possess the eligibility to work and remain in the US without visa sponsorship, now or in the future.
• Must be able to pass pre-employment drug screen and background check.

Preferred Qualifications

• Master of Science degree in Computer Science, Electrical, Chemical, Mechanical, or Electro-Mech Engineering from an accredited college or university within the past twelve (12) months or upcoming twelve (12) months.
• Prior co-op or internship experience.
• Completed relevant coursework with a strong GPA.
• Excellent written and oral communication skills.

For decades, Bechtel has worked to inspire the next generation of engineers and beyond! Because our teams face some of the world's toughest challenges, we offer robust benefits to ensure our people thrive. Whether it is advancing careers, delivering programs to enhance our culture, or providing time to recharge, Bechtel has the benefits to build a legacy of sustainable growth. Learn more at bechtel.com/total-rewards.

As a global company, Bechtel has long been home to a vibrant multitude of nationalities, cultures, ethnicities, and life experiences. This diversity has made us a more trusted partner, more effective problem solvers and innovators, and a more attractive destination for leading talent.

We are committed to being a company where every colleague feels that they belong-where colleagues feel part of "One Team," respected and rewarded for what they bring, supported in pursuing their goals, invested in our values and purpose, and treated equitably. Click here to learn more about the people who power our legacy.

At Bechtel, our employees enjoy a competitive total rewards package that includes comprehensive medical, dental, and vision plans, along with optional disability and supplemental insurance options, generous paid time off (160 hours annually, accrued 6.16 hours per pay period), nine paid holidays, paid parental leave, discretionary bonuses, and a well-designed 401K plan with matching and profit-sharing components.

Bechtel is an Equal Opportunity Employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, age, national origin, disability, citizenship status (except as authorized by law), protected veteran status, genetic information, and any other characteristic protected by federal, state or local law.

Bechtel employees are required to be vaccinated for COVID-19 or show proof of a negative test result prior to accessing Bechtel sites/facilities to the extent required by applicable law or by customer requirements.   

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Top photo: Commission team members tabling at career fair.  Bottom photos: Commission staff participating in Employee Engagement Committee events and tabling at a community event.

The NYC Commission on Human Rights combats discrimination and harassment in New York City by enforcing the NYC Human Rights Law, fostering positive intergroup relations, and educating New Yorkers about their protections under the law. From our staff attorneys, to our community relations specialists, to our IT and operations teams—every member of our staff has a vital role in serving this mission.

The City of New York is an inclusive equal opportunity employer committed to recruiting and retaining a diverse workforce and providing a work environment that is free from discrimination and harassment based upon any legally protected status or protected characteristic, including but not limited to an individual's sex, race, color, ethnicity, national origin, age, religion, disability, sexual orientation, veteran status, gender identity, or pregnancy.

Please visit NYC.gov/jobs to learn more about positions available at the NYC Commission on Human Rights.

Internships

In addition to earning academic credit, internships at the Commission provide opportunities for hands-on education and training in a range of functions throughout the Commission. This may include conducting legal and policy research, organizing community events, or developing public education materials.

Graduate Social Work Students

The Commission hosts Master of Social Work (MSW) students looking for a unique field placement experience in our Social Work Unit. MSW students from a variety of concentrations and fields of practice interested in public service are encouraged to join us. Click here  or email [email protected] to learn more.

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Creating a vibrant workplace culture is essential to supporting our employees. We strive to foster community through the Employee Engagement Committee (EEC) which develops thoughtful and engaging programming for staff year-round. The EEC has organized:

• Take your child to work day
• Heritage potlucks
• Bake-off competitions (on various holidays)
• Annual staff-wide holiday party
• Annual bowling league
• Annual participation in the NYC Government Softball League

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the EEC has established virtual events that promote connection and camaraderie including monthly trivia games and online scavenger hunts. Members of the committee also lead a weekly Virtual Community Hour for staff to share their experiences during the pandemic, overcome challenges with working remotely, and create a nonjudgmental space for self and community care.

Beyond the EEC, the Commission fosters engagement through a variety of affinity and working groups such as the:

• Anti-Racism Working Group
• LGBTQI Affinity Group
• Mental Health Working Group

Staff members and interns at every level are welcome to participate in these activities or create additional groups.

Graduate Admission Coordinator

How to apply.

A cover letter and resume are required and must be submitted as a single file. The cover letter should highlight your interest in the position and detail how your skills and experience align with the role?s requirements.

Job Summary

The University of Michigan-Dearborn is seeking a highly skilled Graduate Admission Coordinator to join the College of Business Graduate Student Services office. This role combines admissions evaluation, academic advising, and data management. The successful candidate will oversee the graduate admission process, provide academic guidance to prospective and current students, and support rankings surveys and other data-intensive projects. The position involves a special focus on international student applications and plays a key role in recruiting and yield efforts.

Responsibilities*

Application Reviews (35%)

• Conduct thorough evaluations of graduate applications, with a special focus on international applicants. Recalculate GPAs for international transcripts to convert them to the 4.0 scale.
• Assess international course equivalency for admission prerequisites, waivers, exemptions, and transfer credits, collaborating with department chairs and faculty as necessary.
• Supervise the graduate records specialist in initial application reviews, ensuring accurate assessment of qualifying work experience for rankings.
• Provide admit/deny recommendations for international and domestic applicants.  

Advising, Recruiting, and Admissions Counseling (35%)

• Advise prospective and current students on program options, admission criteria, and the application process, with specialized knowledge of international requirements.
• Address inquiries via phone, email, virtual, and in-person meetings.
• Develop and implement strategies to enhance admission yield each semester.
• Assist in planning and executing graduate recruiting events, focusing on international student engagement.
• Provide academic advising support to current graduate students as needed.
• Represent Graduate Student Services on relevant College of Business committees, such as the Scholarships Committee.  

Data Reporting and Management (20%)

• Coordinate the completion and submission of numerous major rankings surveys (U.S. News, The Princeton Review, Poets & Quants, etc.).
• Collect, analyze, and report data from various sources, ensuring accuracy in rankings submissions.
• Maintain internal reports on admissions and enrollment and serve as the primary liaison with ITS for report development and troubleshooting.  

Admission Process Management (10%)

• Oversee the internal application routing process, ensuring smooth communication between the central Graduate Studies office and admissions committee members.
• Manage relationships with external testing organizations (GMAT, GRE, TOEFL) and coordinate related logistics.
• Supervise and support the graduate records specialist in student communications and document management.
• Represent the College of Business in relevant governance groups and committees.  

Other Duties:

• Engage in continuous improvement initiatives and suggest process enhancements.
• Perform additional responsibilities as assigned.  

Required Qualifications*

• Bachelor?s degree required; a master?s degree in a related field is preferred.
• Minimum of three years of experience with demonstrated reliability and accuracy in a professional setting.
• Strong data management skills, including advanced proficiency with Excel and Google Sheets.
• Proven ability to manage complex, multi-step processes independently.
• Excellent communication skills, both written and verbal, with the ability to handle a high volume of inquiries professionally.
• Strong interpersonal skills and the ability to work effectively within a team.  

Desired Qualifications*

• Five or more years of experience in university admissions, advising, or a related field.
• Experience evaluating graduate applications, especially international ones.
• Specialized knowledge of international education systems and degree equivalencies.
• Proficiency with Salesforce, Ellucian (Banner), and WebFocus.
• Experience with public speaking and presenting.
• Familiarity with university student services and administrative systems.  

Modes of Work

Positions that are eligible for hybrid or mobile/remote work mode are at the discretion of the hiring department. Work agreements are reviewed annually at a minimum and are subject to change at any time, and for any reason, throughout the course of employment. Learn more about the work modes .

Underfill Statement

This position may be underfilled at a lower classification depending on the qualifications of the selected candidate.

Background Screening

The University of Michigan conducts background checks on all job candidates upon acceptance of a contingent offer and may use a third party administrator to conduct background checks.  Background checks are performed in compliance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

U-M EEO/AA Statement

The University of Michigan is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer.

Money blog: Iconic Trio chocolate bar could return, hints McVitie's

The Money blog is your place for consumer and personal finance news and tips. Today's posts include NatWest launching the cheapest mortgage on the market, an old Liam Gallagher tweet about ticket pricing and our latest Bring It Back feature - as McVitie's tells us Trio could return.

Tuesday 3 September 2024 14:45, UK

• How your pension could be taxed further as chancellor refuses to rule out hikes
• High-street bank trumps rivals with cheapest five-year mortgage
• Iconic chocolate bar could return, hints McVitie's
• Pay-per-mile tax scheme proposed for electric vehicles

Essential reads

• Basically... Free school meals
• 'This job has saved lives': What's it like selling the Big Issue?
• Best of the Money blog

Tips and advice

• Cheapest holidays dates before Christmas
• Money Problem : 'My dog died but insurance still wants whole year's payment'
• How else to eat Greggs on cheap as O2 Priority scraps freebies

Ask a question or make a comment

Chancellor Rachel Reeves has refused to rule out heavier taxation on pensions in the October budget. 

"I'm not going to speculate on what will be in the budget, but I'm absolutely determined to ensure that working people are better off," she told MPs in the House of Commons. 

"This budget will be a budget to fix the foundations of the economy after the mess left by the previous government."

How could your pension be taxed further? Let's have a look at some of the possibilities...

Leading left-wing thinktank The Fabian Society said the government could raise at least £10bn a year by reducing pension tax relief for high earners. 

At the moment, pension tax relief depends on an individual's tax band. 

But Ms Reeves could create a single flat rate of tax relief for all tax bands, the society said.

"First, the rate of income tax relief should be equalised for people on all tax bands - for example at 30% of gross earnings, midway between the 20p and 40p rates of tax," the thinktank said in a report. 

Ms Reeves could also reduce the maximum tax-free lump sum  you can get on retirement from £268,275 to £100,000 or 25% of pension wealth. 

"The Institute for Fiscal Studies estimates that this might eventually save over £2bn per year, which would be targeted entirely at people with high lifetime earnings or assets," the report added. 

Another suggestion was to charge national insurance on private pension incomes . 

The organisation said it would lead to today's affluent pensioners making a higher tax contribution.

Other possibilities could be to levy income tax on all inherited pensions. 

It said pension pots could also be liable to inheritance tax in the same way as other assets. 

What else did the chancellor say today?

Away from refusing to rule out pension tax changes, Ms Reeves also confirmed a cap on corporation tax.

Speaking during Treasury questions, she said the tax would be capped at its current level of 25% to "give business the confidence to grow". 

Corporation tax applies to the annual profits of UK resident companies and branches of overseas companies.

The 25% main rate is payable by companies with taxable profits above £250,000.

A small profits rate applies for companies with profits of £50,000 or below, meaning they will pay 19%.

Up until April 2023, the previous corporation tax main rate was 19%.

After the revival of popular Cadbury's chocolate bar Top Deck earlier this year, we asked you which discontinued treat you would like to see brought back - and we got so many responses that we've decided to make a weekly feature of it called  Bring It Back . 

Every Tuesday, we'll pick one from our comments box and look at why it was so beloved and, crucially, find out whether the companies in question might consider reintroducing them.

This week we're looking at a chocolate bar that became a staple of lunch boxes in the 1980s and '90s - and spawned a TV advert that is among the most fondly remembered of the era: McVitie's Trio.

Sold in multipacks of six, each bar included three segments made up of a caramel layer over biscuit, all covered with milk chocolate.

The product became synonymous with a memorable commercial that featured an animation by artist Bob Godfrey and a play on the traditional Jamaican folk song "Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)".

Its lyrics, which will be familiar to almost anyone who grew up in the 1980s, included the bar's tagline: "I want a Trio and I want one now."

Having discontinued the product in 2003, it briefly returned to shop shelves in 2016 following a Facebook campaign, before vanishing from sale again shortly after.

Hordes of Sky News readers have called for the chocolate bar's revival.

Kellie said: "I'd love to have Trios back! They were yummy. McVitie's really need to start selling them again."

Derek told us: "What a chocolate bar the Trio was! I could eat an entire multipack in one sitting now if given the chance. And that old advert... instantly transported back to childhood just thinking about it."

Samantha said: "I can hear the jingle in my head now! Trios were just delicious chocolate bars... and we want one now!"

When asked by Sky News, a McVitie's spokesperson conspicuously declined to rule out a return for the iconic chocolate treat, saying the company was "constantly listening to what audiences want".

"This helps us to keep innovating and adapting to changing tastes, meaning more biscuits and snacks you love for generations to come," they said.

"For those who miss the caramel taste of Trio, one of our newest and most exciting innovations, McVitie's Gold Billions Wafer, will be your new favourite for on-the-go chocolate moments."

And, tantalisingly for fans of the bar, they added: "Watch this space for more to come..."

Along with the legions of Trio diehards, the Money blog will certainly be doing that - and hope to bring you news of further developments in the crusade in the near future.

Got a craving for any of the products below? Click the links to find out if they've got any chance at making a comeback... 

NatWest has launched the cheapest five-year fixed mortgage deal on the market. 

The 3.71% rate comes with a £1,495 product fee and is available to customers who have a 40% deposit. 

Other lenders have also announced cuts this week, including Barclays and Halifax. 

Yesterday, Barclays reduced its five-year fixed 60% LTV remortgage deal from 4.06% to 3.93%. 

It also announced cuts across its purchase product range, with a five-year fixed 75% LTV deal coming with a 3.95% rate and a £899 product fee. 

Halifax also launched a 3.81% five-year deal to new borrowers yesterday. 

Brokers have welcomed the cuts as "hugely positive" news, and suggested more lenders could follow suit. 

"NatWest's latest rate cut is another clear signal that mortgage lenders are pulling out all the stops to reignite the housing market," Ranald Mitchell, director of Charwin Mortgages, told Newspage.

"This flurry of rate reductions is a positive step towards finding that sweet spot where consumer confidence rebounds, and the property market gets back on track. 

"It's an exciting time for potential buyers, affordability is improving, and the window of opportunity is wide open." 

Justin Moy, the managing director at EHF Mortgages, said: "Lenders are looking to grab some market share by the end of the year.

"Other lenders will likely want to make a similar move over the coming days to remain competitive." 

By James Sillars , business reporter

It's a fairly muted start to the day's trading, again, on financial markets.

The FTSE 100 has opened 10 points higher at 8,373.

Rolls-Royce, the civil aerospace-to-defence firm (not to be confused with the luxury motor car manufacturer), is leading the gainers.

Its shares rallied by 4% early this morning after a 6.5% decline the previous day.

That tumbled was in reaction to the apparent mid-air failure of one of its engines on a Cathay Pacific flight .

Analysts said that the share price recovery was down to an update from  the airline that the fleet affected should be back to full operation by the weekend.

A tweet Liam Gallagher wrote seven years ago criticising the eye-watering price of gig tickets has come back to haunt him.

His message, written in September 2017 about his older brother Noel, who was touring America with his band High Flying Birds at the time, read: "350 dollars to go and see rkid in USA what a c*** when will it all stop as you were LG x"

The tweet has resurfaced after dynamic pricing for Oasis's much-hyped reunion next year left fans - many of whom had spent hours queueing online - stunned after some standard tickets more than doubled in price from £148 to £355 on Ticketmaster due to demand.

X users pointed out the irony upon seeing the 2017 tweet, posting comments including, "Well this is evergreen", "What's your excuse for charging over 368 quid then?" and "Not ageing well, Liam".

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Using a phrase Liam adopts in his own social media comments, another fan wrote simply "BIBLICAL".

Hundreds of people have complained to the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) over "misleading claims about availability and pricing".

In response, Sir Keir Starmer has said the government will get a "grip" on the issue of surge pricing, with Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy promising a consultation over the transparency and use of dynamic pricing, and the technology around queuing systems, to ensure fans don't get ripped off.

Yesterday we revealed that official reseller Twickets had lowered its fees after criticism from Oasis fans.

Scroll through today's Money blog for: Cheapest dates to go on holiday this year (6.42 post); how do you get free school meals (7.58 post); pay-per-mile tax proposed (7.38 post)

Basically, free school meals are aimed at making sure the country's more vulnerable youngsters don't go hungry while they're learning in their earlier years.

Children of certain ages automatically qualify without having to apply, but the rules differ across the four nations.

Children whose parents claim certain benefits or asylum support may also be eligible - though an application may be needed.

Free school meals without having to apply

In England, outside of London , all state school children in reception to year two automatically qualify for infant free school meals, while in the capital , all state primary school children up to age 11 qualify for the benefit in the 2024-25 academic year.

In Scotland , all state school children up to primary five (around four to nine years old) get the meals automatically. There are plans for this to be extended to pupils in receipt of the Scottish child payment in primary six and seven from February.

In Wales  all primary school children in state schools can get free meals from September.

Families who claim benefits

If your child falls outside the eligibility criteria for automatic free school meals, they'll still be able to benefit in certain circumstances.

Wherever you are in the UK, your child may be able to get free school meals if you get one or more of the following:

• Income support
• Universal credit
• Income-based jobseeker's allowance
• Income-related employment and support allowance
• Support under part six of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999
• The guaranteed element of pension credit
• Child tax credit
• Working tax credit (Scotland and Northern Ireland)
• Working tax credit run-on England and Wales) – paid for four weeks after you stop qualifying for working tax credit

There's some specific criteria for families by devolved nation, which we'll break down below...

England and Wales

If you're claiming universal credit, your net household income must be less than £7,400 after tax, and not including any benefits.

Those receiving child tax credit must not also be entitled to working tax credit and must have an annual income of less than £16,190.

If you're classed as having no recourse to public funds - a type of condition placed on temporary visas in the UK - and the parents are able to work, they must have a household income of no more than:

• £22,700 for families outside of London with one child
• £26,300 for families outside of London with two or more children
• £31,200 for families within London with one child
• £34,800 for families within London with two or more children

People claiming universal credit in Scotland must have a household monthly income of no more than £796 (£9,552 per year) to qualify for free school meals. 

Families on child tax credit, but not working tax credit, can get the meals if they earn less than £19,995. For those on both benefits, their income must be no more than £9,552.

Northern Ireland

You may be able to claim free school meals in Northern Ireland if you receive universal credit and your post-tax earnings are £15,000 or less per year.

If you get child tax credit or working tax credit, you can still get free school meals on an annual income of up to £16,190.

How can I claim the meals?

In England, Wales and Scotland, you apply to your local council.

The UK government website has a local authority postcode checker here , which directs you to the council running services in your area. There are similar tools on the Scottish and Welsh government websites.

In Northern Ireland, you can use this form to apply directly to the government.

How many children are eligible - and how much does it cost? 

According to the latest data from the Department for Education, 2.1 million pupils were eligible for free school meals in the 2023-24 academic year - 24.6% of pupils. This was a rise from 23.8% the year before.

According to the London mayor's office, it's estimated that school meals cost £13.25 per week - or £2.65 meal - on average.

It says its free school meals offer for all state-educated primary school children in the capital saves parents around £500 per year.

According to a 2023 report from the IFS, the current system of free school meals in England – both means-tested and universal provision – costs the government around £1.4bn a year.

But separate research from the Food Foundation found that expanding free school meal eligibility to all primary school students could generate around £41bn in direct benefits to students and a further £58bn to the wider economy over 20 years.

Read other entries in our Basically series.. .

Tax receipts from petrol and diesel duty bring in £25bn for the Treasury each year - and questions have been raised about what happens as more drivers go electric.

Today, the public transport charity Campaign for Better Transport (CBT) is proposing that drivers of zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs), such as electric cars, should be charged based on how far they travel.

They are asking Chancellor Rachel Reeves to impose the pay-per-mile scheme, saying it's the solution to a "black hole" that will be created by the loss of fuel duty.

The scheme would not apply to drivers of traditionally fuelled cars.

Under the plan, drivers with a ZEV before the implementation date would be exempt, incentivising the switch to electric vehicles.

Previous governments have found the prospect of introducing per-mile charges - known as road pricing - to be too politically toxic.

But CBT claims it would have public support.

Let us know your thoughts in the comments box - and read more on this story here ...

Summer may be edging towards the rear-view mirror, but that doesn't mean Britons are turning their back on sunshine. 

With many looking to sort an autumn holiday, Expedia has taken a look at the best times to fly and book hotels - with savings of up to £120 if you are savvy. 

Its data is based on average daily rates for lodging and flight prices between 22 September and 21 December this year.

When to book flights for

• Cheapest : 22, 23 or 24 September
• Least busy : 10 or 17 December
• Most expensive : 19, 20 or 21 December
• Busiest : 20 and 21 October

"For the best deals, travellers should look to book their flights 14 to 20 days before travel, saving them on average £120 compared to booking 91 days or more out, or saving £60 compared to booking 60-90 days out," Expedia says. 

"Target the 22-29 September for travel, when average ticket prices (ATPs) for flights are shaping up to be nearly £100 cheaper than the autumn average, and £50 cheaper than summer ATPs."

When to  book a hotel

• Cheapest : 20 November or 11 December
• Most expensive : 14 or 21 October
• Busiest : 23 October or 25 September

"For hotel stays, target the 3-9 November, when average daily rates are £15 cheaper per night than the seasonal average and summer stays," Expedia says. 

The holiday booking site says the most popular autumn destinations have remained largely the same as last year based on the largest number of hotel searches...

• New York, USA
• Paris, France
• Edinburgh, Scotland
• Amsterdam, Netherlands
• Manchester, UK
• Tenerife, Spain
• Birmingham, UK
• Rome, Italy

Despite this, Expedia says savvy Britons are searching out "under the radar" getaway spots.

"Flight searches have surged for Brits looking to discover new, under-the-radar European cities this autumn, such as Tirana (+95%) in Albania and Bucharest (+70%) in Romania, as Brits look to stretch their budgets further by looking outside the popular city break hotspots."

The top 10 destinations with the biggest search increases are:

• Saint Malo, France
• Didim, Turkey
• Syracuse, Italy
• Beijing, China 
• Palermo, Italy
• Tromso, Norway 
• Brescia, Italy 
• Poznan, Poland
• Tangier, Morocco
• Ischia, Italy

The Money blog will return shortly - meantime, why not scroll through some of our best and most popular features below...

Despite traditionally being an affordable staple of British cuisine, the average price for a portion of fish and chips has risen by more than 50% in the past five years to nearly £10, according to the Office for National Statistics.

Sonny and Shane "the codfather" Lee told Sky News of the challenges that owning J-Henry's Fish and Chip Shop brings and why prices have skyrocketed. 

"Potatoes, fish, utilities, cooking oil - so many things [are going up]," he said. 

Shane also said that he is used to one thing at a time increasing in price, but the outlook today sees multiple costs going up all at once.  

"Potatoes [were] priced right up to about £25 a bag - the previous year it was about £10 a bag," Sonny said, noting a bad harvest last year. 

He said the business had tried hake as a cheaper fish option, but that consumers continued to prefer the more traditional, but expensive, cod and haddock. 

"It's hard and we can we can absorb the cost to a certain extent, but some of it has to be passed on," Shane added. 

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