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MD-PhD Program

The Program's full-time faculty are members of the Department of History in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and of the Section of History of Medicine in the School of Medicine. The Program also benefits from the active participation of other History faculty members as well as faculty of other departments. The Program offers opportunities for students to pursue degrees in concentrations that span the full range of the history of science and history of medicine, from antiquity to modern times. The broad interests of its faculty provide special opportunities to cross the boundaries between these two fields, with emphasis on the biomedical sciences and their connections both with medical practices and the physical sciences.

The Yale Program aims to sustain an integrative, eclectic response to methodological issues that have been intensely debated in recent years. It equips students with a critical appreciation of the diverse approaches now practiced in the history of science and medicine. It offers training in the close reading of texts, instruments, artifacts, and analysis of ideas and practices, and instruction in social, cultural, political and economic modes of interpretation. The Program fosters consideration of the interplay between science and technology as well as between biomedical knowledge and the clinic. It urges students to enrich their professional preparation by drawing on other disciplines including cultural studies, philosophy, and the contemporary natural and social sciences. In all, historiographic pluralism is a hallmark of the Yale Program. Special advantages offered by the program include library resources that are among the best in North America.

Department of History

Ph.d. programs.

The Department of History’s doctoral degree program seeks to train talented historians for careers in scholarship, teaching, and beyond the academy. The department typically accepts 22 Ph.D. students per year. Additional students are enrolled through various combined programs and through HSHM.  All admitted Ph.D. students receive a  full  financial aid package  from the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. 

History of Science and Medicine

The  Program in the History of Science and Medicine  (HSHM)  is a semi-autonomous graduate track within the Department of History. HSHM students receive degrees in History, with a concentration in the History of Science and Medicine.  There is a separate admissions process for students interested in the History of Science and Medicine. For more information, please see the  HSHM website . 

Combined Doctoral Programs

Joint ph.d. programs.

Program in the History of Medicine

Medical School

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Dedicated to research and teaching in the history of disease, healthcare, and medical science

UMN Program in the History of Science and Medicine Graduate Degrees

We offer MA and Ph.D. degrees through the Program in the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine (HSTM). The Program in HSTM is a joint graduate program of the Program in the History of Medicine (Medical School) and the Program in the History of Science and Technology (College of Science and Engineering).

UMN Program in the History of Science and Medicine Undergraduate Degrees

We offer a variety of HMED courses each semester, and an undergraduate minor through the minor in the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine. The history of medicine is excellent preparation for undergraduate students interested in careers in the health professions, journalism, public policy, public history, and a range of academic careers.

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The Program in the History of Medicine has been dedicated to research and teaching in the history of disease, healthcare, and medical science. Founded in 1967, the Program is located in the Medical School and the Department of Surgery. The Program gives students a historical perspective on the role of health, medicine, and disease in society today. By equipping students with the tools to analyze textual, visual, and statistical materials relating to the history of medicine, students learn to think critically about historical and contemporary health issues across the globe.

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Our faculty have a wide variety of research and teaching interests. We teach courses ranging from the history of healthcare, medicine, and society in the premodern and modern eras, the history of women, gender, and medicine, technology and medicine in modern America, medical humanities and literature, the history of medicine and diseases in East Asia, and demography, data, and healthcare.

  • Graduate work leading to MA and Ph.D. degrees in the Program in History of Science, Technology, and Medicine 
  • Undergraduate elective courses and an undergraduate minor
  • Historical Segments in the Medical School Curriculum
  • An annual lecture series that provides a forum for the newest work of scholars in our discipline. 

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Graduate Programs

School of medicine graduate programs, ph.d. programs, biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology (bcmb).

The Biochemistry, Cellular and Molecular Biology Graduate Program offers graduate training in the breadth of the biological sciences where students focus on problems of biomedical importance from a mechanistic perspective. Our students choose their thesis advisers from seven departments: biological chemistry, biophysics and biophysical chemistry, cell biology, molecular biology and genetics, neuroscience, pharmacology and molecular sciences, and physiology. (Ph.D.)

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Biological Chemistry

The Graduate Program in Biological Chemistry (GPBC) is designed to train the next generation of independent research scientists, while simultaneously supporting the professional development and career choices of all our students. The core of our Ph.D.-granting program is learning through research, augmented by an advanced curriculum, supportive mentorship, professional development, and career training. GPBC’s focus on discovery-based education is consistent with the founding of Johns Hopkins as the country’s first research university and its current position as one of the world’s preeminent research universities. The Graduate Program in Biological Chemistry welcomes students with diverse national, cultural, ethnic, socioeconomic and educational backgrounds. All slots in the Graduate Program in Biological Chemistry are equally open to national and international students.

Biomedical Engineering (BME)

Biomedical engineering applies modern approaches from the experimental life sciences in conjunction with theoretical and computational methods from engineering, mathematics and computer science to the solution of biomedical problems of fundamental importance, such as human health. Students train in the school of medicine and school of engineering in fields such as neuroengineering, medical imaging, computational medicine, and cell and tissue engineering. (Ph.D.)

Biomedical Informatics and Data Science (BIDS)

The Biomedical Informatics and Data Science (BIDS) graduate program seeks to advance the development and use of information technology for decision-making, research, health care delivery and individual academic growth. (master's and online programs available)

Cellular and Molecular Medicine (CMM)

The Graduate Training Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine prepares scientists for laboratory research at the cellular and molecular level with a direct impact on the understanding, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of human diseases. Coursework covers human physiology, anatomy and histology, cellular and molecular basis of disease and introduction to clinical research. There are 130 mentoring faculty from 28 basic science or clinical departments. A clinical co-mentor directs individualized bench-to-bedside experience. Training in rigor and reproducibility and career opportunities are emphasized. (Ph.D.)

Cellular and Molecular Physiology

The  Cellular & Molecular Physiology  graduate program emphasizes fundamental and translational research on the mechanisms by which an organism maintains processes essential for life. The studies are characterized by integration of molecular, cellular and systems biology approaches and aim to mechanistically understand both normal and disease states. (Ph.D.)

Cross-Disciplinary Program in Biomedical Sciences (XDBio)

The Cross-Disciplinary Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences (XDBio) aims to facilitate interdisciplinary research training bridging biology, engineering, computer science, physics, chemistry and medicine. Students will be offered a tailored, personalized curriculum guided by each student’s individual research interests, prior coursework and future goals. (Ph.D.)

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Functional Anatomy and Evolution

The Center for Functional Anatomy and Evolution focuses on the exploration of relationships among functional anatomy, behavior and evolutionary biology of extant and extinct vertebrates. Graduate students conduct original research in evolutionary organismal biology, working in laboratory settings, exploring collections at JHMI and the Smithsonian, and conducting fieldwork. Students also gain experience teaching human anatomy in the school of medicine. (Ph.D., M.S.)

History of Science, Medicine and Technology

The Graduate Program in the History of Science, Medicine, and Technology prepares students for scholarly careers in teaching, research and policy, exploring the histories of global health and disease, biomedicine, medical ways of knowing, healing practices and the body. Expertise in multiple specific temporal and geographic emphases affords many options for student research in this program. (Ph.D.; also, see online graduate programs)

Human Genetics and Genomics

The Human Genetics and Genomics Ph.D. program in the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine seeks to further the understanding of human heredity and genetic medicine and use that knowledge to treat and prevent disease. The program trains students for academic careers in the field of human genetics. (Ph.D.)

The Graduate Program in Immunology trains students in the basic mechanisms of the immune system and the application of this knowledge to the understanding and treatment of disease. Research areas include investigations of human infectious diseases, exploration of cell signaling and genetic pathways critical for immune development and function, or engaging in the study of immune–mediated processes in autoimmunity, transplantation or cancer. (Ph.D.)

Molecular Biophysics

The Program in Molecular Biophysics utilizes methods in biology, biochemistry, chemistry, physics, engineering and computer science to provide students with training in both the fundamental principles of biophysics and contemporary advances in the field. The program offers opportunities in such areas as X-ray crystallography, and optical spectroscopies, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics and biophysical chemistry, and it emphasizes studies of macromolecules and their assemblies. (Ph.D.)

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Neuroscience

The Neuroscience Training Program curriculum spans the breadth of modern neuroscience, from molecular/cellular underpinnings to systems/cognitive integration. Work with our trainees has led to fundamental discoveries in the organization of the cerebral cortex, neurotransmitter signaling, neuronal and glial cell development, and circuit function. (Ph.D.)

Pathobiology

The Graduate Program in Pathobiology in the Department of Pathology educates Ph.D. trainees in basic and translational research in human pathology. Students effectively bridge molecular and cell biology with clinically relevant biological science and pathological biology. Students are rigorously trained in mechanisms of disease by clinical and basic science experimental pathologists, therefore gaining unparalleled access to human tissues and specimens in health and disease. (Ph.D.)

Pharmacology

The focus of the Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences graduate program is on chemical biology, the molecular interactions of living systems and the application of this knowledge in pharmacology to fields including immunology, virology, cancer and neuroscience. (Ph.D.)

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We also offer a combined  M.D./Ph.D.  program.

Masters and Certificate Programs

Anatomy education.

The Master of Science in Anatomy Education program is designed to give students the training they need in order to successfully compete for teaching positions in anatomy at the community college level. Because such positions often also require some instruction in physiology and/or histology, introductory courses in these disciplines are also included in the program, along with training in pedagogical techniques. The program is also appropriate for students who wish to go on to research or educational support positions in anatomy, such as anatomy lab manager or surgical research coordinator.

The  Biomedical Informatics and Data Science (BIDS)  program trains current and future leaders in health information technology, and offers 4 Masters and Certificate programs:

  • Applied Health Sciences Informatics (M.S.)
  • Applied Health Sciences Informatics (M.S. Online)
  • Health Sciences Informatics Research (M.S.)
  • Post Baccalaureate Certificate in Clinical Informatics

Clinical Anaplastology

The Master of Science Program in Clinical Anaplastology provides students with knowledge to succeed as clinicians providing facial, ocular, and non-weight bearing somatic (body) prostheses, as well as designing 3D patient-matched models, surgical templates and other 3D printed clinical models. Prostheses are created working with each patient to custom mold, cast, sculpt, and colorize the final wearable device. (M.S.)

Critical Approaches in Science, Technology, and Medicine (CAST-M)

CAST-M  is a new pathway to encourage doctoral student diversity in the fields of science studies, medical humanities, history of science and technology, and history of medicine. We aim to recruit and support emerging scholars from backgrounds that are traditionally marginalized in STEM-adjacent humanities fields.

History of Medicine

The Department of the History of Medicine  offers a suite of graduate-level online courses, including individual courses: 

  • History of Medicine (M.A. Online)
  • Post Baccalaureate Certificate in History of Medicine  (Online)
  • Non-Degree Program (Online)

Medical and Biological Illustration

The Master of Arts Program in  Medical and Biological Illustration  provides a two-year interdisciplinary education and training curriculum including rigorous science and visual communication scholarship. Student projects in illustration, animation, 3D modeling, interactive design and a research thesis prepare graduates as professionals in the field of visual communication of science and medicine. (M.A.)

Medical Physics

The Master of Science program in  Medical Physics  is designed for full-time students who wish to pursue a career as a medical physicist either as a researcher, as a certified clinical professional, or in industry. The program will require successful completion of a minimum of 38 credits for Master’s degree and completion of a research thesis (in conjunction with one or more of the faculty). Full-time master’s students will complete the program in two years.

Graduate Education at Johns Hopkins IBBS

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History of Medicine

Katie Baca

Research Interests: Baca’s PhD research focused on the intersections of nineteenth century science and studies of women, gender, and sexuality.

... Read more about Katie Baca

Gaby Baez

Research Interests: Mexican history; Nahua history and culture; decolonization; parteras; epistemological history of plant medicine; femme technology; history of childbirth; ritual and magic.

... Read more about Gaby Baez

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Ori Ben-Shalom

Research Interests: History of medicine; early modern science; intellectual history; European history; Italian history; The Enlightenment; enviromental history; epidemics; historical epistemology . ... Read more about Ori Ben-Shalom

Blibo

Frank Blibo

Research Interests: History of medicine and science in and beyond Europe and America; history of chronic diseases such as heart diseases, neurological disorders and cancers, of therapeutics such as cardiology, cardiac surgery, and coronary revascularization, of neurology and neurosurgery, of specialty training and education, of global health, and of medical ethics in sub-Saharan Africa; and the origin of neurosurgery in the US

... Read more about Frank Blibo

Bolman

Brad Bolman

Research Interests: History of the biosciences; animal models, experimentation, and the production of similarity; aging; globalization of science and capital; military science and technology; continental philosophy. ... Read more about Brad Bolman

Alyssa Botelho

Alyssa Botelho

Research Interests: History of medicine, public health, and global health; history of biology; health policy; medical humanities ... Read more about Alyssa Botelho

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Rory Brinkmann

Research Interests: History of Medicine, postcolonial studies, science and race. ... Read more about Rory Brinkmann

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Emma Broder

Research Interests: Contested illness ; patient experience/activism; medical epistemology; history of epidemiology; environmental health; medical sociology.

... Read more about Emma Broder

Dally-Watkins

Genevieve Dally-Watkins

Research Interests: Infectious diseases; medicine and empire; disease ecology; planetary health; immunity; ecology; twentieth-century biology; soil science .

... Read more about Genevieve Dally-Watkins

Iman Darwish

Iman Darwish

Research Interests: Arabic Science, Islamic Intellectual History, History of Books, Natural History, Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement, Medieval Literature .

... Read more about Iman Darwish

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Alexandra Fair

Research Interests: Eugenic ideology, reproductive justice, African American history

Alexandra Fair is a doctoral student in African...

Cara Kiernan Fallon

Cara Kiernan Fallon

Research Interests: Age, gender, and disability; history of medicine and public health; history of technology; material culture.

... Read more about Cara Kiernan Fallon

Goulder

John "Jack" Goulder

Research Interests: History of psychiatry; history of diagnosis; medical anthropology; history of bioethics; philosophy of science; anthropology of ethics. ... Read more about John "Jack" Goulder

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Shireen Hamza

Research Interests: History of medicine; history of mathematics; history of sexuality; Islamic Studies; Indian Ocean History; South Asian Studies; Middle East Studies.

... Read more about Shireen Hamza

Anne Harrington

Anne Harrington

Areas of Research: History of Medicine, Human Sciences, Medical Humanities, Psychiatry and Mental Health, Mind-Body Medicine, Neuroscience, Consciousness Studies ... Read more about Anne Harrington

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  • History of Science & Medicine

The Graduate Program in the History of Science & Medicine is a semi-autonomous graduate track within the Department of History. The program’s students are awarded degrees in History, with a concentration in the History of Science and Medicine. Fields of study include all subjects and periods in the history of science and history of medicine, especially the modern era. Special fields represented include American and European science and medicine; disease, therapeutics, psychiatry, drug abuse, and public health; science and national security; science and law, science and religion, life sciences, human genetics, eugenics, biotechnology, gender, race, and science/medicine; bioethics and medical research; environmental sciences; human and social sciences; physical and earth sciences.

  • Programs of Study
  • PhD - Doctor of Philosophy
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  • Program in the History of Science & Medicine

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Director of Graduate Studies

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Admission Requirements

Standardized testing requirements.

GRE is optional.

Program-Specific Application Requirements

A writing sample is required by this program.

English Language Requirement

TOEFL iBT or IELTS Academic is required of most applicants whose native language is not English.

You may be exempt from this requirement if you have received (or will receive) an undergraduate degree from a college or university where English is the primary language of instruction, and if you have studied in residence at that institution for at least three years.

Academic Information

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GSAS Advising Guidelines

Academic Resources

Academic calendar.

The Graduate School's academic calendar lists important dates and deadlines related to coursework, registration, financial processes, and milestone events such as graduation.

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Registration Information and Dates

https://registration.yale.edu/

Students must register every term in which they are enrolled in the Graduate School. Registration for a given term takes place the semester prior, and so it's important to stay on top of your academic plan. The University Registrar's Office oversees the systems that students use to register. Instructions about how to use those systems and the dates during which registration occurs can be found on their registration website.

Financial Information

Phd stipend & funding.

PhD students at Yale are normally fully-funded. During their programs, our students receive a twelve-month stipend to cover living expenses and a fellowship that covers the full cost of tuition and student healthcare.

  • PhD Student Funding Overview
  • Graduate Financial Aid Office
  • PhD Stipends
  • Health Award
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Master's Funding

While Master's programs are not generally funded, there are resources available to students to help navigate financial responsibilities during graduate school.

  • Master's Student Funding Overview
  • Yale Student Grants Database
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Alumni Insights

Below you will find alumni placement data for our departments and programs.

University of Cambridge

Study at Cambridge

About the university, research at cambridge.

Department of History and Philosophy of Science

The Casebooks Project

Generation to reproduction.

PhD placement record

History of Medicine

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Philosophy of Science

Plaster model of a human head, 19th century (Whipple Museum)

The Department of History and Philosophy of Science is a major centre for research, teaching and public engagement in history of medicine.

The distinctive feature of our programme is that medical historians work in the largest and most distinguished department of history and philosophy of science in the UK. So students and researchers can both focus on history of medicine and take advantage of intellectual exchange with historians of physical sciences, sociologists and philosophers of science, staff in the Whipple Museum and bioethicists.

Expertise in medical history covers an exceptionally wide range, from antiquity to the present day. We have special strength in the area of Generation to Reproduction and participate in the University-wide Strategic Research Initiative on Reproduction.

The Department provides training in history of medicine at every level. We also welcome inquiries about postdoctoral research, including short-term visits and affiliate status .

History of Medicine news

'Hanna Rion and The Weekly Dispatch 's twilight sleep crusade' Congratulations to Eleanor Taylor on her article in the latest issue of Medical Humanities . It is based on the dissertation Eleanor wrote as a Part II HPS student in 2022.

Congratulations to Yijie Huang PhD student Yijie Huang's article 'Anatomizing the pulse: Edmund King's analogy, observation and conception of the tubular body' has been published in Annals of Science as winner of the journal's best paper prize.

'Health for All?: Histories of International and Global Health' Mary Brazelton has published a new article in History Compass .

Reproduction: Antiquity to the Present Day Cambridge University Press has published Reproduction: Antiquity to the Present Day , the major output of the Wellcome-funded Generation to Reproduction project.

Ucam-histmed is an email list for people in the Cambridge area interested in history of medicine.

Subscribe to Ucam-histmed

Main image: Plaster model of a human head, 19th century. This model, which can be taken apart, would have been a less gruesome, and cheaper, alternative to human dissection for medical students and teachers. (T50) Image credit: Whipple Museum of the History of Science, University of Cambridge

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Cambridge historians of medicine and biology are taking a long-term, cross-disciplinary approach to the history of reproduction.

Making Visible Embryos

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Explore our online exhibition on the history of embryo images.

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Browse and search Simon Forman's and Richard Napier's records of thousands of consultations.

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One of the oldest, most prestigious academic programs of its kind in the United States, History of Science, Medicine, and Technology (HSMT) draws together faculty members in History and in  Medical History & Bioethics . Collectively, we offer broad coverage of the field, with expertise that spans Europe, the United States, Africa, and the Caribbean, stretches from the Middle Ages to the recent past, and ranges across the physical, biological, and social sciences to medicine and technology.

Our degree program in the History of Science, Medicine, and Technology is designed to meet the needs of the PhD candidate, and we offer funding only to students who intend to pursue the PhD. However, we also welcome applications from students who wish to earn only the MA. if they have external funding or are self-funded. Students with doctoral training in one of the health professions may earn an MA in History of Medicine. It is also possible to earn a combined MD/PhD degree through the School of Medicine & Public Health’s Medical Scientist Training Program and the HSMT degree program.

History of Science, Medicine, and Technology at UW–Madison is known for the strength and diversity of its areas of study and its warm, collegial environment. All historical aspects of science, medicine, and technology receive attention—from their internal development to their broader institutional, philosophical, religious, and literary contexts, as well as their relationships with print culture, visual culture, and material culture. Students and faculty regularly participate in the program’s weekly Brown Bag and monthly colloquium series, both of which provide opportunities to present work, discuss professional issues, and engage with a wide range of on-campus and outside speakers.

Graduate students come to the HSMT degree program from a variety of backgrounds in the sciences and humanities and with diverse professional goals. The program maintains a policy of maximum flexibility and, insofar as possible, tailors the work required for the degree to fit the individual. Students are encouraged to undertake work in related programs such as history, philosophy, science and technology studies, and the various sciences. Joint degrees in HSMT and another degree program are also possible (see below). Our graduates pursue research and teaching careers in the history of science, medical history, history of technology, intellectual and cultural history, science in general education programs, science writing, and museum work.

Joint PhD in History and History of Science, Medicine, and Technology

Students who wish to obtain a joint PhD in History and the History of Science, Medicine, and Technology are initially admitted to one of the degree programs, and should indicate interest in the joint PhD program at that time. After completion of a master’s degree in History or History of Science, Medicine, and Technology, the student applies for admission to the other degree program and, at the same time, to a standing committee of the two programs for admission to the joint program.

Having been admitted to the other degree program and to the joint PhD program, the student then applies to the Graduate School for approval of the joint PhD (see the Graduate School's academic policy regarding  joint degrees  for more information and deadlines). The student’s application to the standing committee should take the same form as required by the Graduate School and should be prepared in close consultation with department faculty/staff.

Students in the joint PhD program are assigned a home degree program and follow the regulations of that degree program with regard to seminar requirements, language requirements, financial aid, and regulations for satisfactory progress. Since the joint PhD meets the doctoral minor requirement of the Graduate School, no formal minor is required of students receiving a joint PhD. However, students who wish to have a minor field recorded on the transcript may complete a regular Option A or Option B minor, or the internal minor of the department.

The joint PhD student’s work is supervised by a committee consisting of three faculty members (two from the home degree program). The preliminary examinations test the student’s competence in both history and history of science, medicine, and technology, balancing the material and fields between the two departments (e.g. two in each, or three in one and two in the other). The number of prelim fields must equal the number required of students majoring exclusively in history or in history of science, medicine, and technology, plus one. Preparation of the PhD dissertation is guided by the student's supervising committee. Satisfactory completion and defense of the dissertation constitute the final requirements for the joint PhD degree.

Joint PhD with other degree programs

Students in the History of Science, Medicine, and Technology degree program who wish to pursue a joint PhD (one degree, two majors) with another degree program must first be admitted to the other degree program. The proposal for the degree must be approved by the Department of History's Graduate Council before it is submitted to the Graduate School. Students admitted to a joint PhD will satisfy all the normal requirements of their field in History except the minor requirement.

In past years, HSMT students have successfully completed a joint PhD with the Philosophy, Classics, Psychology, History, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics degree programs.

For more information on joint PhD options, please contact the graduate program coordinator.

Program in Gender and Women's History (PGWH)

Working under the supervision of a PGWH faculty member, History of Science, Medicine, and Technology students may organize their studies to emphasize gender, women’s history, or sexuality. They meet all their HSMT requirements, take the PGWH core seminar on transnational gender history, and take at least two additional History or HSMT graduate seminars that are gender-specific.

Applicants to the HSMT degree program who wish to be considered for the concentration in gender and women's history should indicate this on their Graduate School application.

For more details, see  Program in Gender and Women's History  or contact the graduate program coordinator.

Please consult the table below for key information about this degree program’s admissions requirements. The program may have more detailed admissions requirements, which can be found below the table or on the program’s website.

Graduate admissions is a two-step process between academic programs and the Graduate School. Applicants must meet the minimum requirements of the Graduate School as well as the program(s). Once you have researched the graduate program(s) you are interested in, apply online .

Graduate Admissions Requirements
Requirements Detail
Fall Deadline December 1
Spring Deadline This program does not admit in the spring.
Summer Deadline This program does not admit in the summer.
GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) Not required.
English Proficiency Test Every applicant whose native language is not English, or whose undergraduate instruction was not exclusively in English, must provide an English proficiency test score earned within two years of the anticipated term of enrollment. Refer to the Graduate School: Minimum Requirements for Admission policy: .
Other Test(s) (e.g., GMAT, MCAT) n/a
Letters of Recommendation Required 3

Application Materials

To apply, applicants must submit or declare the following in the  online application :

History Supplemental Application

This section of the application asks you to provide information about your research interests, declare your preferred faculty advisors, and outline your prior language preparation (if any). 

Writing Sample

Provide a sample that best illustrates the quality of your written work (optimally no more than 50 pages, double-spaced; maximum file size 6 MB).

Transcripts

Upload an unofficial copy of your transcript from all institutions attended, showing any undergraduate and graduate degrees awarded. If accepted, the Graduate School will ask for official transcripts from each institution.

CV or Resumé

This should highlight your accomplishments and qualifications including academic honors or distinctions; professional, research, and/or teaching experience; and any publications.

Letters of Recommendation

Provide contact information for the three individuals who will furnish recommendations on your behalf (they will receive an upload link by email). Your letter writers need not be historians, but they should be able to speak to your academic preparation to pursue historical studies at the graduate level.

Statement of Purpose

The statement of purpose (2–3 pages, double-spaced) explains your reasons for graduate study. It may be the hardest part of the application to write, but it is also the most important. While you will likely include some autobiographical information, its primary purpose is to acquaint us with how your mind works. We want to know, for example, what kinds of intellectual problems and issues interest you, whose stories intrigue you, what sorts of analytical or narrative approaches you like to pursue, which historical writings you admire—and your reasons for these various preferences. Please help us understand your decision to enter the historical profession, especially at a time when the academic job market is in decline, and how you see your own role in it. There is no single right way to approach this part of the application, but we suggest that you bear in mind the usual cautions for personal writing: speak straightforwardly, in your own voice, and write as well as you know how.

International Applicants

All international applicants must also meet the English Proficiency requirements set forth by the Graduate School.

For additional detail about the admissions process, please visit the  Prospective Student  pages on our website.

Graduate School Resources

Resources to help you afford graduate study might include assistantships, fellowships, traineeships, and financial aid.  Further funding information is available from the Graduate School. Be sure to check with your program for individual policies and restrictions related to funding.

Program Resources

We offer funding only to students who intend to pursue the PhD—an application for admission to our PhD program, therefore, is an application for funding. We also welcome applications from students who have external funding or are self-funded, including those pursuing the MA only.*

Multi-Year Funding Package

If you apply to the History of Science, Medicine, and Technology (HSMT) PhD degree program without external or self-funding and are accepted, you will be offered a multi-year support package, which begins in your first year. The details of our support guarantees may vary by funding source, field of study, and other circumstances, and the guarantee is, of course, contingent on satisfactory progress and performance. Most of our support packages offer 5 years of support and begin with a fellowship year from the UW–Madison Graduate School, generously funded by the  Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation . Our most distinguished packages include two years of fellowships:

Additional years of guaranteed funding will come from employment as teaching assistants or project assistants or additional fellowships. 

Competing For Additional Support

All students in good standing can apply for writing prizes, conference travel awards, and supplements to external awards. Once graduate students have passed their preliminary examination and advanced to candidacy, they may apply for various departmental fellowships and research travel funding.

Further funding opportunities are available to students who have reached the advanced stages of dissertation writing. Our advanced dissertators may apply for teaching fellowships that give them the opportunity to design and teach an undergraduate course—the  Merle Curti Teaching Fellowship  (open field), the  George L. Mosse Teaching Fellowship in European History , and the William J. Courtenay Teaching Fellowship in ancient, medieval, or early modern European history. The  William Coleman Dissertation Fellowship in the History of Science  supports one semester of advanced dissertation writing, as does the David and Greta Lindberg Distinguished Graduate Fellowship. (These fellowships are offered as often as endowment income permits.) Thanks to funding provided by the  Doris G. Quinn Foundation , we are also pleased to offer a dissertator Fellowship, which supports the final year of dissertation writing in any field.

In addition, UW–Madison offers a wealth of other opportunities to compete for funding offered, for example, by the  International Division , the  Institute for Research in the Humanities , and the UW Graduate School ( research and conference travel awards ).

More details on our funding for current/continuing students are available  here .

* If you wish to apply only for the HSMT MA (also known as the terminal MA) or for the MA in History of Medicine for Health Professionals, please describe your sources of support on the History Supplemental Application. For information on the cost of graduate study at UW–Madison, see this link .

Minimum Graduate School Requirements

Major requirements.

Review the Graduate School minimum academic progress and degree requirements , in addition to the program requirements listed below.

Mode of Instruction

Mode of Instruction
Face to Face Evening/Weekend Online Hybrid Accelerated
Yes No No No No

Mode of Instruction Definitions

Accelerated: Accelerated programs are offered at a fast pace that condenses the time to completion. Students typically take enough credits aimed at completing the program in a year or two.

Evening/Weekend: ​Courses meet on the UW–Madison campus only in evenings and/or on weekends to accommodate typical business schedules.  Students have the advantages of face-to-face courses with the flexibility to keep work and other life commitments.

Face-to-Face: Courses typically meet during weekdays on the UW-Madison Campus.

Hybrid: These programs combine face-to-face and online learning formats.  Contact the program for more specific information.

Online: These programs are offered 100% online.  Some programs may require an on-campus orientation or residency experience, but the courses will be facilitated in an online format.

Curricular Requirements

University General Education Requirements
Requirements Detail
Minimum Credit Requirement 51 credits
Minimum Residence Credit Requirement 32 credits
Minimum Graduate Coursework Requirement 26 credits must be graduate-level coursework. Refer to the Graduate School: Minimum Graduate Coursework (50%) Requirement policy: .
Overall Graduate GPA Requirement 3.25 GPA required.
Other Grade Requirements n/a
Assessments and Examinations In order to receive the History PhD, all students must pass the preliminary exam and the PhD dissertation defense.

Preliminary Examination: Each field of study has its own exact requirements for prelims, but all include written exams and an oral defense of the student's research proposal and knowledge of the field.

PhD Dissertation Defense: Two-hour oral exam focusing on the student's written dissertation.
Language Requirements The program requires proficiency in a foreign language and either a second foreign language or the use of an analytical tool as described below. Students who are working toward a degree as part of a combined MD/PhD program only need to demonstrate proficiency in one foreign language.

Students must demonstrate proficiency in a language other than English in order to pass the Second-Year Review. Students must also demonstrate proficiency in either a second language other than English or the use of an analytical tool (e.g. statistical methods, visual culture methods, ethnography) before achieving dissertator (ABD) status.

If a student chooses the option of an analytical tool, the student must submit a proposal to be approved by the HSMT faculty. Once approved, the student must complete 9 credits appropriate to gaining competency in the use of this set of tools. Students must make at least a 3.0 (B grade or better) in these courses. Credits taken towards a graduate minor may not be used towards the completion of the analytical tool option.

Dissertator status, with its attendant reduction in tuition, is contingent upon satisfying these two requirements.
Graduate School Breadth Requirement All doctoral students are required to complete a doctoral minor or graduate/professional certificate. Refer to the Graduate School: Breadth Requirement in Doctoral Training policy: .

Required Courses

Course List
Code Title Credits
Core
Students must complete the following courses.
History in a Global Perspective1
Proseminar: Historiography and Methods3
Research Seminar in History3
Six Distribution Areas12
Students must complete courses in each of the following distribution areas. Courses may fulfill more than one distribution area.
Temporal
Topical
Geographic
Electives11
Work with your advisors to complete additional elective credits in courses numbered 700 and above.
Seminars
Students must complete two seminars numbered 700 and above.
Breadth9
Language Requirement
Students must gain proficiency in a second foreign language prior to taking the preliminary examination. Courses are chosen in consultation with advisor.
Research
After passing the preliminary examination, students register for the following course each semester until they deposit their dissertation.
Research and Thesis1-9
Total Credits51

Students are also recommended to take HISTORY 999 Independent Work and HISTORY 710 Professional Development Seminar .

Distribution Areas

Temporal distribution area courses.

Course List
Code Title Credits
1. Pre 1800

The Scientific Revolution: From Copernicus to Newton
and Studies in Early Modern Science
4
History of Pharmacy2
Seminar: Medieval, Renaissance, and 17th Century Science (Early Modern Translation)3
Seminar-Eighteenth Century Science (Early Modern Translation)3
Graduate Studies in Medical History (Flesh and Metal: A History of Bodies, Race, Labor, and Capital)3
2. 1800 to the Present
A History of Disease3-4
Health, Disease and Healing II3-4
Race, American Medicine and Public Health3
Women and Health in American History3
The History of the (American) Body3
Disease, Medicine and Public Health in the History of Latin America and the Caribbean3
The Development of Public Health in America3

International Health and Global Society
and International Health and Global Society
4
Undergraduate Seminar in History of Science (Digital Capitalism)3
Drug History: Dangerous Drugs and Magic Bullets2
Psychedelic History: Sacred Plants, Science & Psychotherapy3
Seminar: History of Technology (Technology, Power, and Democracy)3
Graduate Studies in Medical History (Life and Death in American History)3
Graduate Studies in Medical History (Foucault for Historians)3
Seminar-Special Topics (Science from the South)3
Seminar-Special Topics (Science and Empire)3
Seminar-Special Topics (Science, Race and Nature)3

Topical Distribution Area Courses

Course List
Code Title Credits
3. Science/Technology

The Scientific Revolution: From Copernicus to Newton
and Studies in Early Modern Science
4
Undergraduate Seminar in History of Science3
Psychedelic History: Sacred Plants, Science & Psychotherapy3
Seminar: Medieval, Renaissance, and 17th Century Science (Early Modern Translation)3
Seminar-Eighteenth Century Science (Early Modern Translation)3
Seminar: History of Technology (Technology, Power, and Democracy)3
Seminar-Special Topics (Science and Empire)3
Seminar-Special Topics (Science from the South)3
Seminar-Special Topics (Science, Race, and Nature)3
4. Medicine/Public Health
History of Pharmacy2
A History of Disease3-4
Health, Disease and Healing II3-4
The Development of Public Health in America3
Race, American Medicine and Public Health3
Women and Health in American History3
The History of the (American) Body3

International Health and Global Society
and International Health and Global Society
4
Drug History: Dangerous Drugs and Magic Bullets2
Disease, Medicine and Public Health in the History of Latin America and the Caribbean3
Graduate Studies in Medical History (Life and Death in American History)3
Graduate Studies in Medical History (Flesh and Metal: A History of Bodies, Race, Labor, and Capital)3
Graduate Studies in Medical History (Foucault for Historians)3

Geographic Distribution Area Courses

Course List
Code Title Credits
5. Global/Non-Western

The Scientific Revolution: From Copernicus to Newton
and Studies in Early Modern Science
4
History of Pharmacy2

International Health and Global Society
and International Health and Global Society
4
Disease, Medicine and Public Health in the History of Latin America and the Caribbean3
Seminar: Medieval, Renaissance, and 17th Century Science (Early Modern Translation)3
Seminar-Eighteenth Century Science (Early Modern Translation)3
Graduate Studies in Medical History (Flesh and Metal: A History of Bodies, Race, Labor, and Capital)3
Seminar-Special Topics (Science from the South)3
Seminar-Special Topics (Science and Empire)3
Seminar-Special Topics (Science, Race, and Nature)3
6. Euro-American
A History of Disease3-4
Health, Disease and Healing II3-4
The Development of Public Health in America3
Race, American Medicine and Public Health3
Women and Health in American History3
The History of the (American) Body3
Undergraduate Seminar in History of Science3
Drug History: Dangerous Drugs and Magic Bullets2
Psychedelic History: Sacred Plants, Science & Psychotherapy3
Seminar: History of Technology (Technology, Power, and Democracy)3
Graduate Studies in Medical History (Life and Death in American History)3
Graduate Studies in Medical History (Foucault for Historians)3

History of Medicine Pathway 1

This pathway is intended for students with doctoral training in one of the health professions.

Course List
Code Title Credits
Students must complete the following courses.
Proseminar: Historiography and Methods3
Health, Disease and Healing I3-4
Health, Disease and Healing II3-4
The Development of Public Health in America3
Science, Technology and Medicine in Society3
Additional History of Medicine Course3
Electives9
Seminars
Students must complete two seminars numbered 700 and above.
Breadth9
Language Requirement
Students must gain proficiency in a second foreign language prior to taking the preliminary examination. Courses are chosen in consultation with advisor.
Research
After passing the preliminary examination, students register for the following course each semester until they deposit their dissertation.
Research and Thesis1-9
Total Credits51

These pathways are internal to the program and represent different curricular paths a student can follow to earn this degree. Pathway names do not appear in the Graduate School admissions application, and they will not appear on the transcript.

Take advantage of the Graduate School's  professional development resources to build skills, thrive academically, and launch your career. 

The Department of History is committed to training our students to develop skills required for a variety of careers both in and outside the academy. Although a large network of our alumni teach at colleges and universities in the U.S. and across the world, a number of our PhDs have enjoyed considerable success outside the academy. They include recent graduates who are currently a museum curator, teachers at prestigious preparatory academies, a historian with the U.S. Secretary of Defense's POW/Missing Persons Agency, a CEO of an investment firm, an analyst for a defense contractor, an editor at a small press, and consultants working with non-profits in the human services, education, and public policy fields. In recent years we have undertaken a number of initiatives, detailed below, to broaden the training of our students for a wide array of careers.

Much of the preparation for the job market occurs informally and over the course of the student's graduate career—in the mentoring relationship between faculty advisor and student, in the presentation of student research in department venues, in the student's participation in professional conferences, and in early forms of professional publication. Coursework, such as for the minor requirement or certificates, can be an avenue to expanded competencies. The Center for Humanities, for example, offers a  Public Humanities certificate . Be sure to explore the Graduate School's resources such as " The Versatile PhD " and its  Professional Development pages .

Whatever career paths interest you, we encourage you to plan ahead and discuss your options—early and often—with your faculty advisor(s), with the Director of Graduate Studies, or with the Graduate Program Manager.

Professional Development Seminars

Professional development events, preliminary examination workshop.

This offers a discussion of the various requirements for preliminary examinations: how to assemble committees, compiling reading lists, Graduate School requirements, and more.

Curriculum Vitae Workshops

These workshops are designed for students at all levels, ranging from first-year students writing CVs for campus positions to advanced dissertators on the job market.

Mock Interviews

The Graduate Program offers a series of opportunities to practice with a committee of our faculty for AHA interviews and on-campus job talks. They are open to a limited number of students who expect to be actively on the job market in the fall.

Careers in History Workshops

Our program is committed to helping its graduates seek and secure employment following the completion of their PhDs. Since the financial crisis in 2008, the academic job market has softened markedly. While the Graduate Program continues to provide outstanding preparation for academic jobs, we also encourage our students to think more broadly about their career prospects and the transferability of their skills. As funds permit, we occasionally bring to campus History graduates who are working in the non-profit, private, or public sector to meet with current graduate students and share their experiences. We also offer opportunities to learn best practices for post-doctoral fellowship applications.

Graduate School Policies

The  Graduate School’s Academic Policies and Procedures  provide essential information regarding general university policies. Program authority to set degree policies beyond the minimum required by the Graduate School lies with the degree program faculty. Policies set by the academic degree program can be found below.

Major-Specific Policies

Prior coursework, graduate credits earned at other institutions.

Total credits transferred for the PhD requirements, including those approved for the MA, may not exceed 19 credits. No credits earned more than ten years before admission to the PhD program may be used. A maximum of 5 credits earned between five and ten years before admission to the PhD program may transfer. No credits carrying a grade below B may be applied toward graduate credit requirements.

Undergraduate Credits Earned at Other Institutions or UW-Madison

No credits from a previous undergraduate degree are allowed to transfer.

Credits Earned as a Professional Student at UW-Madison (Law, Medicine, Pharmacy, and Veterinary careers)

Refer to the Graduate School: Transfer Credits for Prior Coursework policy.

Credits Earned as a University Special Student at UW–Madison

With program approval, students are allowed to transfer no more than 9 credits of coursework numbered 300 or above taken as a University Special student. Coursework earned ten or more years prior to admission to a doctoral degree is not allowed to satisfy requirements. No credits carrying a grade below B are transferable.

Refer to the Graduate School: Probation policy.

Advisor / Committee

Refer to the Graduate School: Advisor and Graduate School: Committees (Doctoral/Master’s/MFA) policies.

Credits Per Term Allowed

Time limits.

Refer to the Graduate School: Time Limits policy.

Grievances and Appeals

These resources may be helpful in addressing your concerns:

Students should contact the department chair or program director with questions about grievances. They may also contact the L&S Academic Divisional Associate Deans, the L&S Associate Dean for Teaching and Learning Administration, or the L&S Director of Human Resources.

See the History department webpage for a full directory of faculty .

Also see our faculty affiliate and teaching associate profiles.

Contact Information

History College of Letters & Science History of Science, Medicine and Technology, PhD 608-263-1800 Website maps.wisc.edu/s/wjmlvr3g

Charles Kim, Director of Graduate Studies [email protected] 608 263-1831 4122 Mosse Humanities 455 N. Park St., Madison, WI 53706

Susan Nelson, Graduate Program Manager [email protected] 608 263-1961 4219 Mosse Humanities 455 N. Park St., Madison, WI 53706

Lisa Normand, Graduate Advisor/Admissions Coordinator [email protected] 608 263-1960 4217 Mosse Humanities 455 N. Park St., Madison, WI 53706

Graduate Program Handbook View here

Graduate School grad.wisc.edu

Department of History

Home

Ph.D. in History of Science

phd history of medicine online

Siobhan Barco and Haris Durrani were awarded fellowships. Joseph Bishop won an essay prize. Bennett Nagtegaal published an article, and Joseph Puchner presented a paper.…

phd history of medicine online

The prize, for her book, "The Arts of the Microbial World: Fermentation Science in Twentieth-Century Japan," is awarded to outstanding publications in the field of Asian…

The Program in History of Science at Princeton University trains students to analyze science, medicine, and technology in historical and cultural context. We are a community of scholars including roughly a dozen core and affiliated faculty members and about twenty graduate students, in addition to undergraduate concentrators and visiting fellows.

Undergraduate

Find out how to  Concentrate in HOS  and see what courses are currently offered.

Learn more about our  graduate  and graduate certificate programs in History of Science, and find current graduate course offerings.

Stay connected and learn about  alumni resources , including the History Department’s Dossier Service.

Meet Our Faculty

Browse profiles of the Executive Committee and Associated Faculty in History of Science.

Portraits of two of the men responsible for illustrating 'De historia stirpivm commentarii insignes...' by Leonhard Fuchs.

Illustration from Historia Stirpium . Source:  Wellcome Collection .

Photo credit: " L0015096EB " by  Wellcome Library, London is licensed under CC BY 4.0 . Image has been cropped.

School of Veterinary Medicine

Apply today.

Apply to DVM Program

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The Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc) degree advances the educational and professional development of practicing physician assistants. UT’s DMSc is offered 100% online and focuses on the application and instruction of evidence-based medicine with two specialized concentrations in entrepreneurship and higher education.

This University of Tampa is fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Applications will be accepted starting July 1, 2024, and the first cohort will begin in January 2025.

Request More Information

Program Structure

Tuition and fees.

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Our mission is to advance Physician Assistant Education and cultivate exemplary lifelong learners through transformative educational experience focusing on leadership, evidence-based medical education and healthcare entrepreneurship to solve real-world healthcare problems. We believe in clinicians who will excel in not just medical knowledge, but also ethical clinical, business or educational practice and focus on student or patient-centered care. Our program strives to produce graduates who demonstrate a deep commitment to improving the well-being of individuals and communities, build value for their practice, and advance their career.

Cohort entering Spring 2025 – Total costs are $28,450 for 36 credit-hour program with no additional program fees.  

Students who bring in applicable transfer credit approved by the program director may be eligible for reduced cost of $790 per credit hour.

Core Curiculum

Concentrations

Higher Education in Healthcare Concentration:

Healthcare Leader and Entrepreneurship Concentration:

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Revolution Revisited

Writing a history of the Nicaraguan revolution from the perspective of those who lived it

phd history of medicine online

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Mateo Jarquín, PhD ’19, describes his new book, The Sandinista Revolution , as “a history of the Nicaraguan revolution truly told on Nicaraguan terms.” Based on his PhD dissertation and 2019 Harvard Horizons project, the book explores the years between 1979 and 1990 not only from the perspective of his Nicaraguan compatriots but also in the context of the country’s outsized influence on global politics. A better understanding of the Nicaraguan revolution, he asserts, yields new insights about the Cold War and the mark it left on Latin America.

You come from Nicaragua. Your family was involved in the revolution—sometimes on different sides. What influence did that history have on this book?

After the fall of the Somoza dictatorship in 1979, the Nicaraguan society was divided. Sandinista leaders embarked on a crusade to remake the country and sweep away all vestiges of the old regime. You were either for the revolution or against it.

My family didn’t fit neatly into those boxes. Both of my parents were members of the Sandinista government. Both had siblings in the US-backed opposition. After the revolution, we experienced a sort of tense reconciliation, as did many Nicaraguan families. It exemplified what happened at the national level.

My book isn’t about this personal history, but my research was shaped by it in countless ways. I started this work with the intuition and conviction that an account of this time in Nicaragua had to allow for complexity and messiness. It had to be skeptical of the broad categories and concepts scholars use to make sense of revolutions in general.

What does it mean to tell the story of the Sandinista revolution on Nicaraguan terms, as you try to do in the book?

Cover of the book: Sandinista Revolution

President Ronald Reagan’s decision to fund anti-Sandinista insurgents known as the Contras in the 1980s ignited intense political debates, culminating in the Iran-Contra scandal. Consequently, most scholarship at the time reflected that US-based discourse. Even today, some of the richest and most widely read accounts of the revolution tend to be written from an American perspective and center on the motivations, consequences, and justification of US military intervention in Central America.

Of course, the way that Nicaraguans remember the revolution couldn’t be more different. For better or worse, they don’t think of Ronald Reagan and Oliver North as major protagonists or antagonists; they are fundamentally focused on the struggles between Nicaraguans. While my book places the history of the revolution in an international context, the main characters are the leaders of the Sandinista government because it’s important to tell this story in a way that gives agency to the people who lived it, who had the greatest impact, and who had the most at stake.

Nicaragua is a small country. It’s not an economic, military, or geopolitical power. Why is it important to better understand the revolution there?

It was the last major revolution of the 20th century—a rapid, violent change of government that preceded a radical effort to remake the socioeconomic structure, institutions, and even values of a society. In that sense, it was an important milestone in the transition from the Cold War era, when the Global South was alive with revolutionary movements, to the present day. That’s the global significance.

In Latin America, the Sandinista revolution was the first time—and last, it turned out—that the armed left managed to seize power after the Cuban revolution. The effect it had on regional politics was not unlike that of the Mexican and Cuban revolutions. Armed leftist organizations in other countries, especially in Central America, looked at what the Sandinistas did and said, “We can do that, too. That’s a blueprint for our success.” The slogan became, “Si Nicaragua venció, El Salvador vencerá”—if Nicaragua vanquished, El Salvador shall vanquish as well. This sentiment also affected Guatemala.

The Sandinista victory inspired many peer organizations across the region but also caused a huge backlash. Right-wing forces across Central America looked at what happened in Nicaragua and asked, “What do we need to do to avoid suffering the same fate as Somoza?” The ideological and geopolitical dimensions of the Cold War intensified these regional dynamics. The result was the most violent episode of Latin America’s history during the Cold War, in which around 300,000 people died.

Finally, you say that the Sandinista revolution began as an effort to democratize Nicaragua socially and economically. Today, you describe Nicaragua as an authoritarian state ruled by the family of Daniel Ortega, the former Sandinista leader. So, what’s the legacy of the revolution?

In the book, I resist the temptation to draw a direct line between the 1980s and today. Mr. Ortega and his wife claim to be carrying on the legacy of the revolution. Those from hardline anti-Sandinista backgrounds tend to agree, except they cast it in a very negative light. They argue that everything wrong with Nicaragua today is a direct consequence of 1979 and the policies of the 1980s. Still other Nicaraguans including many who supported the revolution, see Ortega as a usurper who betrayed the values of the original Sandinista project. They don’t see continuity but rather a break with the past, and they think comparisons with the earlier Somoza regime are more instructive coming from a society that was born of revolution and counter-revolution, where people have Manichaean outlooks driven by absolutes, I think what we need now is a little more room for unanswered questions and open-ended discussion.

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For more than four decades as a curator at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, and teacher at the University of Maryland, 2024 Centennial Medalist Arthur Wheelock brought knowledge and love of art to new generations of learners.

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ME.150 (The History of Medicine)

This course is designed for onsite PhD and Masters students registered through the Department of the History of Medicine. It satisfies the School of Medicine Responsible Conduct of Research requirement. It introduces students to a range of key ethical issues for historical research, writing, and teaching.

We review the social, intellectual and cultural history of Western medicine from ancient times to the seventeenth century, addressing issues such as: the social definition of the physician’s role; cultural perceptions of the body and definitions of health and illness; shifting patterns of treatment; the epistemology of medicine; and the varying relationship between medicine and religious belief.

The course reviews the social, intellectual, and cultural history of Western medicine from the eighteenth century to the present. The emphasis is on Western medicine as the result of Western political-economic and institutional structures, cultural values, and the rise and complexities of 'scientific medicine'.

This course introduces students to the key themes, concepts, and methods of the field in a dynamic seminar arranged by thematic modules. Topics covered include: What is Disease? The Healer-Patient Relationship: Seeing the Body; Pain; Medical Technologies.

This course is an in-depth survey of Medicine in Classical Antiquity and the early Middle Ages. All students must submit a History of Medicine Program online application at <http://historyofmedicine.jhmi.edu>. JHU students enrolled in graduate degree programs (not in the School of Medicine) should submit an IDR to their home school to register for this course in addition to the online application.

This course introduces students to key themes and concepts in Medieval and Early Modern medicine by means of seminar discussions accompanied by online lectures that provide background. Topics include the emergence of medical licensing; the persistence of religious healing; cross-cultural exchanges; and the patient's perspective.

In this course we will explore health and healing in the 18th and early 19th centuries. We examine the changing basis of European and North American medical theory and practice, the transformation of specialized spaces for healing such as the clinic, the hospital, and the asylum, the impact of epidemic diseases on the differential construction of public health systems, and the role of medicine in the construction of race, class, and ethnicity.

In this course we will explore the rapid transformation of health care from the late 19th century to the present day. We examine the historical connection between the laboratory and the clinic, the transformation of hospitals and medical schools, the shifting epidemiology of disease over the long 20th century, and the role of medicine and healthcare in mediating colonial and post colonial relations between global North and South.

This course introduces students to basic themes in the secondary literature in the history of medicine, highlighting issues such as the choice of primary sources; varieties of research methods; interpretive strategies; and narrative options. Prerequisite: 150.722 Introduction to the History of Medicine.

Intensive course held at the Department of the History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of medicine in Baltimore, MD. Will provide students with practical expertise in conducting research in the history of medicine. This course is a prerequisite for students embarking on the preparation of a MA thesis.

The proseminar provides instruction on research methods, professionalization, types of academic writing, and introduction to major works in the field

The knowledge and practices of science and medicine are not as self-evident as they may appear. When we observe, what do we see? What counts as evidence? How does evidence become fact? How do facts circulate and what are their effects? Who is included in and excluded from our common-sense notions of science, medicine, and technology? This course will introduce students to central theoretical concerns in Science and Technology Studies and the Medical Humanities, focusing on enduring problematics that animate scholars. In conjunction with examinations of theoretical bases, students will learn to evaluate the methodological tools used in different fields in the humanities to study the production and circulation of scientific knowledge and the structures of medical care and public health. This problem-centered approach will help students understand and apply key concepts and approaches in critical studies of science, technology, and medicine.

(For departmental graduate students after their fields are completed) For doctoral candidates and other advanced students engaged in original research for their dissertation under faculty supervision.

Directed Readings in the History of Medicine

Readings from the relevant secondary literature will form the basis for discussion and interpretation in relation to the topic of the student’s thesis. Course is available each quarter.

Students undertake research for their Master's thesis under the supervision of a faculty member. Course is available each quarter.

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COMMENTS

  1. Online Program in the History of Medicine

    The Department of the History of Medicine offers a suite of graduate-level online courses. Students may take individual courses or pursue a Certificate or MA Degree in the History of Medicine. You can register for courses and find out how to apply for the MA or Certificate. The Institute of the History of Medicine of the Johns Hopkins School of ...

  2. Doctoral Program

    Our Doctoral Program attracts a strong cohort of students from diverse backgrounds, including medicine, science, and history. Our PhD program prepares them for scholarly careers in teaching, research, and policy. The program is sponsored by two departments and students apply to, enroll in, and graduate from either History of Medicine or History ...

  3. History of Medicine, PhD

    The principal requirement for the PhD degree in the history of medicine is the writing of a dissertation based upon original research and of publishable quality. Prior to embarking on full-time dissertation research, candidates will prepare themselves by a variety of courses, seminars, and guided reading.

  4. Online Programs

    Graduate programs will appear on the application when their application period opens. Opening and closing dates for the application period are listed here by graduate program: Online Program. Session. Application Open. Application Deadline. History of Medicine (Online MA) History of Medicine (Online Certificate) Fall.

  5. MD-PhD Program < History of Medicine

    Yale University offers an interdepartmental Program in the History of Medicine and Science leading to the M.A., Ph.D., J.D./Ph.D., or M.D./Ph.D degree. The Program's full-time faculty are members of the Department of History in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and of the Section of History of Medicine in the School of Medicine.

  6. Department of the History of Medicine

    The Bulletin of the History of Medicine is the official publication of the Johns Hopkins Institute of the History of Medicine and the American Association for the History of Medicine (AAHM) and is published by The Johns Hopkins University Press.A leading journal in its field for more than three quarters of a century, the Bulletin spans the social, cultural, and scientific aspects of the ...

  7. Ph.D. Programs

    The Department of History's doctoral degree program seeks to train talented historians for careers in scholarship, teaching, and beyond the academy. The department typically accepts 22 Ph.D. students per year. Additional students are enrolled through various combined programs and through HSHM.

  8. History of Medicine

    The Harvard Program in the History of Medicine is an inter-faculty program jointly sponsored by the Harvard Medical School and the Faculty of Arts and Sciences (FAS). At Harvard Medical School, teaching and research is based in the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine. At FAS, the Program is based in the Department of the History of Science, a department offering undergraduate ...

  9. Program in the History of Medicine

    Founded in 1967, the Program is located in the Medical School and the Department of Surgery. The Program gives students a historical perspective on the role of health, medicine, and disease in society today. By equipping students with the tools to analyze textual, visual, and statistical materials relating to the history of medicine, students ...

  10. School of Medicine Graduate Admissions

    School of Medicine Graduate Admissions. Congratulations on taking the next step in your biomedical career. As one of the world's preeminent research institutions, we offer 23 programs in a range of concentrations. These programs are taught by an internationally recognized and award-winning faculty committed to developing the next generation ...

  11. School of Medicine Graduate Programs

    History of Science, Medicine and Technology. The Graduate Program in the History of Science, Medicine, and Technology prepares students for scholarly careers in teaching, research and policy, exploring the histories of global health and disease, biomedicine, medical ways of knowing, healing practices and the body. Expertise in multiple specific temporal and geographic emphases affords many ...

  12. History of Medicine Program

    Six-week courses on various topics in the history of medicine, taught by program faculty for the Cedars-Sinai community and other interested students. Opportunities for residents, fellows and faculty to engage in historical research under the mentorship of program faculty. The Program in the History of Medicine is affiliated with the Graduate ...

  13. History of Medicine

    Research Interests: History of medicine and science in and beyond Europe and America; history of chronic diseases such as heart diseases, neurological disorders and cancers, of therapeutics such as cardiology, cardiac surgery, and coronary revascularization, of neurology and neurosurgery, of specialty training and education, of global health, and of medical ethics in sub-Saharan Africa; and ...

  14. History of Science & Medicine

    The Graduate Program in the History of Science & Medicine is a semi-autonomous graduate track within the Department of History. The program's students are awarded degrees in History, with a concentration in the History of Science and Medicine. Fields of study include all subjects and periods in the history of science and history of medicine, especially the modern era. Special fields ...

  15. History of Medicine

    History of Medicine. The Department of History and Philosophy of Science is a major centre for research, teaching and public engagement in history of medicine. The distinctive feature of our programme is that medical historians work in the largest and most distinguished department of history and philosophy of science in the UK.

  16. Program Requirements

    Department of the History of Medicine 1900 East Monument Street Baltimore, MD 21205-2113. Graduate Program: Dr. Graham Mooney Director of Graduate Studies [email protected]. Historical Collection: Michael Seminara Curator 410-955-3159 [email protected]. General Inquiries: Maggie Cogswell Administrative Manager 410-955-3178 maggiecogswell ...

  17. PhD Degree Programs

    The Division of Medical Sciences is the administrative centralized home for all Harvard PhD students located at HMS. There are many resources available to these students on the the DMS website.

  18. History of Science, Medicine and Technology, PhD

    See the History department webpage for a full directory of faculty. Also see our faculty affiliate and teaching associate profiles. College of Letters & Science History of Science, Medicine and Technology, PhD 608-263-1800. Charles Kim, Director of Graduate Studies.

  19. Ph.D. in History of Science

    1 / 2. ︎. The Program in History of Science at Princeton University trains students to analyze science, medicine, and technology in historical and cultural context. We are a community of scholars including roughly a dozen core and affiliated faculty members and about twenty graduate students, in addition to undergraduate concentrators and ...

  20. How historical harm can stall the promise of precision medicine

    Dr. Chen, a family physician and professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine, is joined by other experts who share historical and modern context for why some patients may still be skeptical of advances in genetic medicine even as they seek to raise awareness of how precision medicine practices can help reduce health equity gaps.

  21. Apply Today

    Texas Tech University. 2500 Broadway Lubbock, Texas 79409; 806.742.2011

  22. Online Program Courses

    Thesis. The following courses will be offered in AY 2023-24: Term 1: August 28 - October 24, 2023 (registration deadline: August 15th) 150.722 Introduction to the History of Medicine (3 credits) 150.726 Survey of the History of Medicine 3: Science and the Practice of Medicine (3 credits)

  23. PhD Biomedical Sciences

    The application and all supporting materials for the PhD in Biomedical Sciences must be submitted directly to The Graduate School at the University at Albany.. Application Requirements. Must hold a bachelor's degree from a college or university of recognized standing; Grade point average of 3.00 or better; A combined total of at least 42 credits in biology, chemistry, mathematics, and physics.

  24. Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc)

    The Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc) degree advances the educational and professional development of practicing physician assistants. UT's DMSc is offered 100% online and focuses on the application and instruction of evidence-based medicine with two specialized concentrations in entrepreneurship and higher education.

  25. Revolution Revisited

    Mateo Jarquín, PhD '19, describes his new book, The Sandinista Revolution, as "a history of the Nicaraguan revolution truly told on Nicaraguan terms."Based on his PhD dissertation and 2019 Harvard Horizons project, the book explores the years between 1979 and 1990 not only from the perspective of his Nicaraguan compatriots but also in the context of the country's outsized influence on ...

  26. MA Degree

    The Online History of Medicine Program offers an MA Degree for students who want to deepen their knowledge in the history of medicine and develop research skills in the field. Prior to application, please be sure to first review the information below. ... Graduate Program: Dr. Graham Mooney Director of Graduate Studies [email protected] ...

  27. ME.150 (The History of Medicine) < Johns Hopkins University

    ME.150.700.Ethics for Medical Historians.1 Credit. This course is designed for onsite PhD and Masters students registered through the Department of the History of Medicine. It satisfies the School of Medicine Responsible Conduct of Research requirement. It introduces students to a range of key ethical issues for historical research, writing ...

  28. Beta-Blocker Interruption or Continuation after Myocardial Infarction

    A total of 3698 patients underwent randomization: 1846 to the interruption group and 1852 to the continuation group. The median time between the last myocardial infarction and randomization was 2. ...

  29. Certificate in the History of Medicine

    Department of the History of Medicine 1900 East Monument Street Baltimore, MD 21205-2113. Graduate Program: Dr. Graham Mooney Director of Graduate Studies [email protected]. Historical Collection: Michael Seminara Curator 410-955-3159 [email protected]. General Inquiries: Maggie Cogswell Administrative Manager 410-955-3178 maggiecogswell ...