Newton-Raphson Method

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newton raphson method research paper

  • Jean-Pierre Dedieu 2  

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Introduction

The Newton-Raphson method, named after Isaac Newton (1671) and Joseph Raphson (1690), is a method for finding successively better approximations to the roots of a real-valued function. But both Newton and Raphson viewed this method purely as an algebraic method and restricted its use to polynomials. In 1740, Thomas Simpson described it as an iterative method for solving general nonlinear equations using fluxional calculus (i.e., derivatives), essentially giving the modern description of the method. Historical facts are given by T. Ypma [ 40 ], H. Goldstine [ 21 ], and J. Ezquerro et al. [ 17 ]. Recent developments of this method include alpha-theory, underdetermined or overdetermined systems, and equations defined on Lie groups or on Riemannian manifolds.

Let \(f : U \subset E \rightarrow F\) be the equation to be solved where E and F are two real or complex Banach spaces and where U is open in E and f ∈ C 1 ( U ). If x ∈ E is an approximation of a zero of f ,...

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Jean Pierre Dedieu: deceased.

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Dedieu, JP. (2015). Newton-Raphson Method. In: Engquist, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Applied and Computational Mathematics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70529-1_374

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Newton Raphson Method

  • Saba Akram , Q. Ann
  • Published 2015
  • Engineering

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Comparative study of bisection, newton-raphson and secant methods of root- finding problems, the analysis of the convergence of newton-raphson method based on the current injection in distribution network case, variable dimension newton-raphson method, a distributed method for solving nonlinear equations applying the power load flow calculation, iterative methods improving newton's method by the decomposition method, newton-raphson method to determine the intrinsic permittivity of xlpe cable, related papers.

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An enhanced continuation power flow method using hybrid parameterization.

newton raphson method research paper

1. Introduction

  • A simple modification to the basic parameterization method allows convenient adaptation to CPF applications.
  • The proposed method reduces the processing time by 32.76% from the well-known arc-length parameterization method while maintaining accuracy.
  • The paper proposes a quantitative evaluation method for the accuracy of load margin assessment, which has not previously existed for CPF studies.
  • The enhanced computational efficiency of the proposed method enables fast assessment of numerous scenarios to ensure power system stability under a complex and uncertain renewable-integrated grid.

2. Proposed Method

2.1. p-v curve and loadability factor, 2.2. process of continuation power flow, 2.2.1. predictor, 2.2.2. corrector, 2.2.3. parameterization, 2.3. hybrid parameterization, 3. case study, 3.1. power grid test case, 3.2. dg scenarios, 3.3. parameterization comparison, 3.3.1. metrics, 3.3.2. performance, 3.4. performance over different step sizes, 3.5. other parameterization combinations for the hybrid method, 3.6. performace comparation on different grid scales, 4. conclusions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

ParameterizationPercentage Error (%)CPU Time (s)
Natural0.78220.12866
Arc-length 0.23263
Pseudo arc-length 0.17362
Natural + arc-length 0.15645
First
Parameterization
Second
Parameterization
Percentage Error
(%)
CPU Time
(s)
Arc-lengthNatural 0.17964
Arc-lengthArc-length 0.17833
Arc-lengthPseudo arc-length 0.18789
Pseudo arc-lengthNatural 0.16849
Pseudo arc-lengthArc-length 0.16346
Pseudo arc-lengthPseudo arc-length 0.16023
NaturalNatural2.98250.10397
NaturalArc-length 0.13917
NaturalPseudo arc-length 0.14294
Test CaseIEEE
33-Bus
IEEE
69-Bus
85-Bus
[ ]
141-Bus
[ ]
200-Bus
[ ]
Natural0.03150.03560.03440.07250.2875
Arc-length0.04210.04890.06470.12330.8394
Pseudo arc-length0.03980.04600.06360.10880.6621
Natural + arc-length0.04060.04660.05530.09620.6150
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Share and Cite

Kim, H.; Woo, H.; Yoon, Y.; Kim, H.-T.; Kim, Y.J.; Kang, M.; Zhang, X.; Choi, S. An Enhanced Continuation Power Flow Method Using Hybrid Parameterization. Sustainability 2024 , 16 , 7595. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177595

Kim H, Woo H, Yoon Y, Kim H-T, Kim YJ, Kang M, Zhang X, Choi S. An Enhanced Continuation Power Flow Method Using Hybrid Parameterization. Sustainability . 2024; 16(17):7595. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177595

Kim, Haelee, Hyeon Woo, Yeunggurl Yoon, Hyun-Tae Kim, Yong Jung Kim, Moonho Kang, Xuehan Zhang, and Sungyun Choi. 2024. "An Enhanced Continuation Power Flow Method Using Hybrid Parameterization" Sustainability 16, no. 17: 7595. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177595

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Newton Raphson Method

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The paper is about Newton Raphson Method which is all-inclusive to solve the non-square and non-linear problems. The study also aims to comparing the rate of performance, rate of convergence of Bisection method, root findings of the Newton meted and Secant method. It also represents a new approach of calculation using nonlinear equation and this will be similar to Newton Raphson simple method and inverse Jacobian matrix will be used for the iteration process and this will be further used for distributed power load flow calculation and will also be helpful in some of the applications. The paper also discusses the difference between the use of built in derivative function and self-derivative function in solving non-linear equation in scientific calculator. The derivation Newton Raphson formula, algorithm, use and drawbacks of Newton Raphson Method have also been discussed.

Related Papers

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology -IJRASET

IJRASET Publication

The paper is about Newton Raphson Method which is all inclusive to solve the non-square and non-linear problems. The study also aims to comparing the rate of performance, rate of convergence of bisection method, root finding of the Newton meted and Secant method. It also represents a new approach of calculation using nonlinear equation and this will be similar to Newton Raphson Method and inverse Jacobian matrix will be used for the iteration process and this will be further used for distributed power load flow calculation and will also be useful in some of the applications. The paper also difference the use of built in derivative function and self-derivative function in solving non-linear equation in scientific calculator. And paper also discuss about single variable and multi variable Newton-Raphson techniques

newton raphson method research paper

The Newton's Raphson method is also known as Newton method. It is named after Isaac Newton and Joseph Raphson. This method is easy way to find an approximate to the roots of real value and also to solve the non-square and nonlinear problems. It also aims to represents a new approach of calculation of non-linear equation which is very similar to Newton Raphson method simple method and inverse Jacobian matrix will be used for further calculation and will also in some application. Self-derivative function in solving non-linear equation in scientific calculator, derivative Newton Raphson formula algorithm, uses and limitations of Newton Raphson method is been discussed below.

International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT)

IJERT Journal

https://www.ijert.org/load-flow-solution-u-sing-simplified-newton-raphson-method https://www.ijert.org/research/load-flow-solution-u-sing-simplified-newton-raphson-method-IJERTV2IS121281.pdf The power flow analysis is of great importance in planning and designing for the future expansion of power systems as well as in determining the best operation of existing systems. There exist two widely-used numerical methods (the Gauss-Seidel: GS and the Newton-Raphson: NR) to solve this problem and therefore referred to as the GS and the NR power-flow solution methods, respectively. Although the standard Newton-Raphson (NR) method is the most powerful algorithm for the power flow analysis in electric power systems, the calculation of Jacobian matrix derivatives involves high computational time. The proposed method presents a simplified Newton-Raphson power flow solution method to simplify overall equation complexity and computation time. The simplified Newton-Raphson method employs nonlinear current mismatch equations instead of the commonly used power mismatch equations. Numerical results are presented with 5-bus test system and IEEE 30-bus test system and compared with standards NR method.

Prof. Dr. Ali Eltamaly

Iee Proceedings-generation Transmission and Distribution

Walid Hubbi

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

RUBEN ABIUD VILLAFUERTE

Zubair Ahmed

Abstract:This paper used the Newton-type Methodfor estimating a single root of nonlinear equations. This method is iterative method and also known as one of the open methods. Open method are fast converging method as compared to closed method but the convergence is not guaranteed. Since open methods are fast convergence methods that is why they are widely used in Applied Mathematics. The proposed numerical technique is second order of convergence, and which is based on Newton Raphson method. The developed algorithm is compared with the well-known Newton Raphson Method and results show that our developed method is much better than the well-known method. Furthermore, examples are also give in order to give more detailed about the present work and reader will come to know that why developed method is much better as compare to well-known method.

2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century

Innocent Kamwa

International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering

Mashauri Kusekwa

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Mathematics > Numerical Analysis

Title: sketched newton-raphson.

Abstract: We propose a new globally convergent stochastic second order method. Our starting point is the development of a new Sketched Newton-Raphson (SNR) method for solving large scale nonlinear equations of the form $F(x)=0$ with $F:\mathbb{R}^p \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^m$. We then show how to design several stochastic second order optimization methods by re-writing the optimization problem of interest as a system of nonlinear equations and applying SNR. For instance, by applying SNR to find a stationary point of a generalized linear model (GLM), we derive completely new and scalable stochastic second order methods. We show that the resulting method is very competitive as compared to state-of-the-art variance reduced methods. Furthermore, using a variable splitting trick, we also show that the Stochastic Newton method (SNM) is a special case of SNR, and use this connection to establish the first global convergence theory of SNM. We establish the global convergence of SNR by showing that it is a variant of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method, and then leveraging proof techniques of SGD. As a special case, our theory also provides a new global convergence theory for the original Newton-Raphson method under strictly weaker assumptions as compared to the classic monotone convergence theory.
Comments: Accepted for SIAM Journal on Optimization. 47 pages, 4 figures
Subjects: Numerical Analysis (math.NA); Optimization and Control (math.OC)
classes: 58C15, 90C06, 90C53, 62L20, 46N10, 46N40, 49M15, 68W20, 68W40, 65Y20
 classes: G.1.6
Cite as: [math.NA]
  (or [math.NA] for this version)
  Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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newton raphson method research paper

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COMMENTS

  1. (PDF) Review on Newton Raphson Method

    NewtonRaphson method. Jul 2015. Saba Akram. Ann Qurrat Ul. Saba Akram, Qurrat ul Ann, "NewtonRaphson method", International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 7, July ...

  2. (PDF) The Newton-Raphson Method

    The Newton-Raphson method, or Newton's method, is a method that is known for. finding the roots to an equation. The function has a root of r to the equation. 𝑓 𝑥 ( ) . is an initial personal ...

  3. Improvements of the Newton-Raphson method

    Improvements of the Newton-Raphson method. This paper conducts a numerical method, develops algorithm to overcome difficulty or impossibility to find the second derivative of the target function in many situations, leading the impossibility to obtain the optimization solutions in the Newton-Raphson (N-R) method.

  4. A Newton-Raphson method for the solution of systems of equations

    JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS 15, 243-252 (1966) A Newton-Raphson Method for the Solution of Systems of Equations ADI BEN-ISRAEL Technion-Israel Institute of Technology and Northwestern University* Submitted by Richard Bellman INTRODUCTION The Newton-Raphson method for solving an equation f{x)=0 (1) is based upon the convergence, under suitable conditions [l, 2], of the ...

  5. Newton-Raphson Method

    The Newton-Raphson method, named after Isaac Newton (1671) and Joseph Raphson (1690), is a method for finding successively better approximations to the roots of a real-valued function. But both Newton and Raphson viewed this method purely as an algebraic method and restricted its use to polynomials. In 1740, Thomas Simpson described it as an ...

  6. Improvements of the Newton-Raphson method

    The Newton-Raphson (N-R) method is named after two illustrious Mathematicians in the world, Isaac Newton and Joseph Raphson. This algorithm is one of the best approaches to address equations and systems of equations in Mathematics and many other disciplines. This approach is traditionally relied on linear approximation and has a faster rate ...

  7. A Newton-Raphson method for the solution of systems of equations

    The Newton-Raphson method approximates the solution to f (x) = 0 by identifying a tangent from the current value and updating the value to the point where the tangent meets the xaxis [45], [46 ...

  8. Improvements of the Newton-Raphson method

    Improved Newton Raphson method: an effective tool in solving flow-mechanic-chemistry equations of CO2 storage in saline aquifers. The geological storage of CO 2 in saline aquifers is believed to be one of the most promising ways to reduce the concentration of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere.

  9. Provably Convergent and Robust Newton-raphson Method: a New Dawn in

    spite over three decades of research, seeking efficient solvers that can provably guarantee stability and convergence remains an open problem. This paper presents the first theoretical analysis for designing a robust, physical-constraint-preserving (PCP), and provably (quadratically) convergent Newton-Raphson (NR) method for primitive variable

  10. PDF Abstract -- The paper is about Newton Raphson Method which is all

    2 Newton Raphson Method 2.1 Definition. Newton's method (also acknowledged as the Newton-Raphson method), named after Isaac Newton and Joseph Raphson, is a technique for judgment sequentially superior approximations to the extraction (or zeroes) of a real-valued function. Any zero-finding method (Bisection Method, False Position Method ...

  11. Newton Raphson Method

    The paper is about Newton Raphson Method which is all-inclusive to solve the non-square and non-linear problems. The study also aims to comparing the rate of performance, rate of convergence of Bisection method, root findings of the Newton meted and Secant method. It also represents a new approach of calculation using nonlinear equation and this will be similar to Newton Raphson simple method ...

  12. PDF Numerical Study of Iterative Methods for Solving the Non-linear ...

    purpose of this paper is to find out the best method out of bisection method, Regula-Falsi Method and Newton-Raphson Method for solving non-linear equations f(x)=0 and also comparing them through iterative methods. ... (or methods) is best for the particular problem. The research has found that Newton-Raphson Method is the most effective method ...

  13. PDF Review on Newton Raphson Method and Applications

    The Newton Raphson method for finding the roots of a nonlinear equation produces good results with a quick convergence speed, and Mat lab has chosen this method for finding the roots. ... From the research papers, we have concluded that the Newton method's convergence rate is rapid when compared to other approaches. The present injection ...

  14. PDF The Newton-Raphson Method

    The Newton-Raphson Method. 1 Introduction. The Newton-Raphson method, or Newton Method, is a powerful technique for solving equations numerically. Like so much of the di erential calculus, it is based on the simple idea of linear approximation. The Newton Method, properly used, usually homes in on a root with devastating e ciency.

  15. (PDF) ON NEWTON-RAPHSON METHOD

    Abstract. Recent versions of the well-known Newton-Raphson method for solving algebraic equations are presented. First of these is the method given by J. H. He in 2003. He reduces the problem to ...

  16. Fractional Newton-Raphson Method and Some Variants for the Solution of

    The following document presents some novel numerical methods valid for one and several variables, which using the fractional derivative, allow to find solutions for some non-linear systems in the complex space using real initial conditions. The origin of these methods is the fractional Newton-Raphson method but unlike the latter, the orders of fractional derivatives proposed here are functions ...

  17. An Enhanced Continuation Power Flow Method Using Hybrid ...

    Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. ... The Newton-Raphson method is ...

  18. Historical Development of the Newton-Raphson Method

    F. Cajori, Historical note on the Newton-Raphson method of approximation, Amer. Math. Monthly, 18 (1911), 29-32. Crossref. Google Scholar. 4. F. Cajori, Sir Isaac Newton's Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and His System of the World, University of California, Berkeley, 1934. Google Scholar.

  19. [1710.07634] Fractional Newton-Raphson Method

    The Newton-Raphson (N-R) method is useful to find the roots of a polynomial of degree n. However, this method is limited since it diverges for the case in which polynomials only have complex roots if a real initial condition is taken. In the present work, we explain an iterative method that is created using the fractional calculus, which we will call the Fractional Newton-Raphson (F N-R ...

  20. Optimum Power Flow Analysis by Newton Raphson Method, A Case Study

    This paper simulates the Newton Raphson method for an optimal load flow analysis with IEEE-5 buses. Discover the world's research. 25+ million members; 160+ million publication pages;

  21. (PDF) Newton Raphson Method

    The paper is about Newton Raphson Method which is all-inclusive to solve the non-square and non-linear problems. ... 4 Conclusion From the referenced research papers we have concluded that the ,The convergence rate of Newton method is fast as compared to other methods .However the current injection method has simple Jacobian matrix and smaller ...

  22. Applications of the Newton-Raphson method in decision sciences and

    The Newton-Raphson (NR) method is one of the most important and popular methods to determine an optimal solution in many applications in the decision sciences and education. The NR method can be ...

  23. [2006.12120] Sketched Newton-Raphson

    Sketched Newton-Raphson. We propose a new globally convergent stochastic second order method. Our starting point is the development of a new Sketched Newton-Raphson (SNR) method for solving large scale nonlinear equations of the form F(x) = 0 with F: Rp →Rm. We then show how to design several stochastic second order optimization methods by re ...

  24. Newton Raphson Method

    The paper is about Newton Raphson Method which is all-inclusive to solve the non-square and non-linear problems. The study also aims to comparing the rate of performance, rate of convergence of Bisection method, root findings of the Newton meted and Secant method. It also represents a new approach of calculation using nonlinear equation and ...