chandrayaan 3 essay in english

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Chandrayaan 3” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 150 Words

Introduction.

Chandrayaan 3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission, developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Following the partial success of Chandrayaan 2, Chandrayaan 3 aims to achieve a successful soft landing on the moon’s surface. This mission reflects India’s continued commitment to space exploration.

Mission Objectives

Chandrayaan 3’s primary objective is to land safely on the lunar surface and conduct scientific experiments. Unlike its predecessor, Chandrayaan 3 does not include an orbiter, focusing solely on the lander and rover components. The mission seeks to improve the technology for landing on the moon, conduct in-situ scientific experiments, and demonstrate the ability to operate a rover on the lunar surface. These objectives will help enhance our understanding of the moon’s geology and contribute to future lunar missions.

Chandrayaan 3 represents a significant step for India’s space program. By focusing on landing and rover operations, it aims to overcome the challenges faced by previous missions. Success in this endeavor will mark a major achievement for ISRO and inspire further advancements in space exploration.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in 200 Words

Chandrayaan 3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission, developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Following the partial success of Chandrayaan 2, Chandrayaan 3 aims to achieve a successful soft landing on the moon’s surface. This mission demonstrates India’s dedication to advancing its capabilities in space exploration.

Mission Overview

Chandrayaan 3’s primary objective is to land safely on the lunar surface and conduct scientific experiments. Unlike its predecessor, Chandrayaan 3 does not include an orbiter. The mission focuses solely on the lander and rover components. This streamlined approach allows ISRO to concentrate resources and efforts on ensuring a successful landing and operation of the rover.

Technological Advancements

Chandrayaan 3 incorporates several technological improvements over its predecessors. Enhanced navigation systems, robust communication tools, and more reliable landing gear are key features of the mission. These advancements are designed to address the issues faced by Chandrayaan 2, particularly the challenges encountered during the landing phase. By refining these technologies, ISRO aims to ensure a smooth and successful mission.

Scientific Goals

The scientific goals of Chandrayaan 3 include conducting in-situ experiments to study the lunar surface. The rover is equipped with instruments to analyze the moon’s geology and gather data on its composition. This information will contribute to our understanding of the moon’s history and evolution. Additionally, the mission aims to demonstrate the capability to operate a rover in the harsh lunar environment, paving the way for future explorations.

Chandrayaan 3 represents a significant step forward for India’s space program. By focusing on landing and rover operations, it aims to overcome the challenges faced by previous missions. Success in this endeavor will mark a major achievement for ISRO, enhancing India’s reputation in the global space community and inspiring further advancements in space exploration.

Essay Writing on Chandrayaan 3 in 250 Words

Chandrayaan 3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission, spearheaded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Following the partial success of Chandrayaan 2, this mission aims to achieve a successful soft landing on the moon’s surface, reflecting India’s commitment to advancing its space exploration capabilities.

Chandrayaan 3’s primary objective is to safely land on the lunar surface and conduct scientific experiments. Unlike its predecessor, Chandrayaan 3 does not include an orbiter, focusing solely on the lander and rover components. This approach allows ISRO to direct resources and efforts towards ensuring a successful landing and efficient operation of the rover, streamlining the mission for better chances of success.

Chandrayaan 3 incorporates several technological improvements over its predecessors. Enhanced navigation systems, robust communication tools, and more reliable landing gear are key features of the mission. These advancements aim to address the challenges faced by Chandrayaan 2, particularly the issues during the landing phase. By refining these technologies, ISRO seeks to ensure a smooth and successful mission, enhancing India’s expertise in lunar exploration.

The scientific goals of Chandrayaan 3 include conducting in-situ experiments to study the lunar surface. The rover is equipped with advanced instruments to analyze the moon’s geology, mineralogy, and surface composition. This data will contribute to our understanding of the moon’s history and evolution, offering insights into its formation and the broader dynamics of our solar system.

Future Implications

Chandrayaan 3’s success could pave the way for future lunar missions and potential collaborations with other space agencies. Demonstrating the capability to land and operate a rover on the moon will enhance India’s standing in the global space community. This mission could also inspire further advancements in space technology and exploration, driving innovation and scientific discovery.

Chandrayaan 3 represents a significant milestone for India’s space program. By focusing on landing and rover operations, it aims to overcome the challenges faced by previous missions. Achieving success in this endeavor will mark a major achievement for ISRO, solidifying India’s position in the global space arena and inspiring future space exploration efforts.

Writing an Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 500 Words

Chandrayaan 3 is the third lunar exploration mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Building on the experiences of Chandrayaan 1 and Chandrayaan 2, Chandrayaan 3 aims to accomplish a successful soft landing on the moon. This mission underscores India’s growing capabilities and ambitions in space exploration.

Historical Context

India’s lunar exploration journey began with Chandrayaan 1 in 2008, which was primarily an orbiter mission that made significant discoveries, including evidence of water molecules on the moon. Chandrayaan 2, launched in 2019, included an orbiter, lander, and rover. While the orbiter continues to function and send valuable data, the lander Vikram failed to make a soft landing. Chandrayaan 3 is designed to rectify the shortcomings of Chandrayaan 2 and achieve the milestone of a successful lunar landing.

Mission Components

Chandrayaan 3 comprises a lander and a rover, excluding an orbiter as the Chandrayaan 2 orbiter is still operational and continues to provide lunar data. The lander is designed to carry the rover to the moon’s surface and deploy it for scientific exploration. This mission’s focused approach aims to enhance the probability of a successful landing by dedicating all resources to the lander and rover.

Technological Enhancements

One of the significant aspects of Chandrayaan 3 is the incorporation of technological enhancements. The mission features improved landing gear to handle the moon’s surface’s challenging terrain better. The navigation and guidance systems have been upgraded for more precise landing operations. Additionally, enhanced communication systems ensure robust data transmission between the lander, rover, and Earth. These advancements are intended to mitigate the risks that led to the failure of Chandrayaan 2’s Vikram lander.

Scientific Objectives

Chandrayaan 3 aims to conduct in-situ experiments to analyze the lunar surface’s composition and properties. The rover is equipped with advanced scientific instruments to study the moon’s geology, mineralogy, and surface chemistry. By collecting and analyzing this data, the mission seeks to deepen our understanding of the moon’s history, its formation, and its evolution. This knowledge is crucial for future lunar missions and the potential for sustained human presence on the moon.

Importance of Lunar Exploration

Lunar exploration is vital for several reasons. The moon serves as a testbed for technologies and systems that will be used in more distant space missions. Understanding the moon’s resources, such as water ice, is essential for future lunar bases and missions to Mars. Additionally, studying the moon provides insights into the early solar system’s history, as the moon’s surface is relatively unchanged over billions of years, preserving a record of past cosmic events.

International Collaboration

Chandrayaan 3 also represents an opportunity for international collaboration. By demonstrating its capabilities in lunar exploration, India can engage in partnerships with other space-faring nations. Collaborations can enhance scientific research, share mission costs, and foster global cooperation in space exploration. These partnerships could lead to joint missions, shared scientific data, and collaborative technological developments, benefiting the global space community.

Future Prospects

The success of Chandrayaan 3 could pave the way for more ambitious missions, including potential human exploration of the moon. ISRO’s advancements in space technology could also inspire innovation in other fields, contributing to scientific and technological progress in India. Furthermore, achieving a successful lunar landing would boost national pride and inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers in India.

Chandrayaan 3 marks a critical step in India’s space exploration journey. By focusing on landing and rover operations, the mission aims to overcome previous challenges and achieve significant scientific and technological milestones. A successful Chandrayaan 3 mission would not only bolster ISRO’s reputation but also contribute valuable knowledge to global lunar exploration efforts. It stands as a testament to India’s dedication and progress in the realm of space exploration.

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Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English for Children and Students

10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3

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In the story of India’s scientific journeys, the Chandrayaan project stands out brightly, showing the nation’s skill and modern technology. As India keeps growing and showing its strengths in different areas, its work in space research stands tall. A big step in this area is the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission. The essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English tells about India’s exciting trip to the moon and how important it is for our country. It is also a way for the country to share its dream of doing more in space.

This Chandrayaan-3 essay is written in simple words for children and students. It helps them learn and understand this big achievement. Whether you’re studying for class, preparing for a school event, or just curious, this essay will take you on a trip to the moon, showing India’s amazing work in space.

Chandrayaan-3 is like a magical story from India about exploring the moon. For our lower elementary or primary young kids who love tales of stars and the moon, here’s a simple way to learn about it. These 10 lines on Chandrayaan-3 in English are short and easy, crafted especially for their eager little minds. Let’s start with the 10 lines about Chandrayaan-3 and discover this exciting lunar tale!

Chandrayaan-3 is the ambitious third lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).
It was launched on 14 July 2023 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
This mission has 2 parts: a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan.
The big goal of Chandrayaan-3 is to land safely on the South Pole, a special part of the Moon.
The rover, Pragyan, will wander around the Moon, studying its surface and sending information back to us.
One exciting thing it’s looking for is water ice on the Moon, as well as learning more about the Moon’s rocks and air.
With Chandrayaan-3, India becomes one of the special countries that have sent a rover to the Moon.
The whole mission cost about USD 77 million, which is quite a smart way of exploring space without spending too much.
After the lessons from Chandrayaan-2, India was determined to make Chandrayaan-3 a big success.
Chandrayaan-3 had a successful soft-landing on the Moon on 23rd August 2023, making it a special day for India!

For those curious about India’s space journey, here’s a simple paragraph on Chandrayaan-3 to enlighten you.

Chandrayaan 3 is one of ISRO’s most celebrated lunar missions. Launched in July 2023, it is the first lunar mission to achieve a soft landing near the lunar south pole. The mission has three main components: an orbiter, a lander called Vikram, and the Pragyan rover. One of its prime goals is to search for water ice on the Moon. Beyond its scientific pursuits, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a testament to India’s determination and capability in space exploration, especially after its experiences with Chandrayaan-2.

Eager to know about India’s lunar journey? Here’s a simple Chandrayaan 3 essay in English 100 words.

After the successes and challenges of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 embarked on India’s renewed attempt for lunar exploration. Launched on July 14, 2023, this mission reinforced India’s dedication to demonstrating technological prowess in space. Beyond the mere exploration, its state-of-the-art instruments were all set to investigate the lunar soil and provide pivotal data. As it successfully soft-landed on the South Pole of the Moon on August 23 2023, Chandrayaan-3 helped place India alongside global space giants like the US, Russia, and China. Beyond national pride, this mission signified India’s undying commitment to contributing significantly to the global space community’s advancements.

Interested in India’s journey to the moon? Read on in this short essay on Chandrayaan-3 for children and students in 200 words.

Chandrayaan-3, India’s progressive lunar mission, is a testament to the nation’s ambition in space exploration, succeeding its predecessors Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Engineered by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) , Chandrayaan-3 had a coveted soft landing on the Moon’s cradle, with a rover in tow to conduct insightful experiments and glean indispensable data. The focal point of this mission orbited around delving into the Moon’s geology, mineralogy, and exosphere, thereby enriching our comprehension of its genesis and evolution.

Integral to Chandrayaan-3’s mission is its demonstration of a secure and soft lunar landing, emphasising the rover’s mobility and its capacity for on-site scientific investigations. Facilitating these objectives, the Lander harboured an array of avant-garde technologies, among which were velocimeters, laser and RF-based altimeters, and an intricate propulsion system. Rigorous tests, notably the Integrated Cold Test and Lander Leg Mechanism Performance Test, were meticulously undertaken to validate these pioneering technologies under Earth’s conditions.

This mission, Chandrayaan-3, symbolised India’s unwavering commitment to technological and scientific exploration, aspiring to cement its foothold in the elite space community. More than a testament to India’s capabilities, it’s a beacon, igniting the passions of the younger generation to chase dreams in STEM fields. It is a proud moment for Indian scientists and aspiring ones to bring in newer and better technologies that will transform the space game to another level.

Below is a perfect essay on Chandrayaan-3 for school students:

India continues to make giant strides in space exploration with its third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3. This ambitious venture was aimed at reinforcing India’s position as a significant player in global space endeavours.

The Chandrayaan Legacy “Chandrayaan” translates to “moon vehicle” in Hindi. The legacy began with Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar probe, which orbited the moon in 2008, marking India as the fourth nation to touch the moon’s vicinity. It was followed by Chandrayaan-2 in 2019, an ambitious mission with an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. Despite facing challenges with its landing phase, the orbiter continued to send valuable data back to Earth.

The Chandrayaan-3 Mission’s Architecture

Chandrayaan-3’s design builds on previous missions. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, it concentrates on the lander and rover, utilising the operational Chandrayaan-2 orbiter for efficient communication.

Chandrayaan-3: A New Hope Continuing the series, Chandrayaan-3 is seen as a beacon of hope and a symbol of India’s technological persistence. It is set to further India’s quest to understand the moon, especially the intriguing South Pole region. With an improved lander design and the Pragyan rover, Chandrayaan-3, unlike its predecessor, will not be accompanied by an orbiter. Instead, it will leverage the still-active orbiter of Chandrayaan-2 for communications.

Key Objectives of Chandrayaan-3

ISRO has outlined three principal objectives for the Chandrayaan-3 mission:

Soft and Safe Landing – The paramount objective is to achieve a gentle and secure touchdown on the moon’s terrain, underscoring India’s progress in space technology.
Rover Operations – Once on the moon, the Pragyan rover is designed to traverse the challenging terrain, gathering invaluable data about the lunar surface.
Scientific Exploration – Beyond the engineering feats, the mission will concentrate on scientific investigations of the Moon’s composition, including the study of soil, water, and other elements.

Scientist Behind Chandrayaan-3

Several eminent scientists and engineers have been instrumental in the conception and realisation of Chandrayaan-3:

S Somnath , ISRO Chairman
P VeeraMuthuVel, Project Director of Chandrayaan-3
S Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
A RajaRajan, Chairman of the Launch Authorization Board
M Sankaran, Director of U R Rao Satellite Centre

Challenges of Chandrayaan-3

Soft Landing – Achieving this on the rugged lunar South Pole was challenging.
Rover Navigation – Ensuring the Pragyan rover’s efficient navigation was crucial.
Space Environment Hazards – Conditions like space weather and micrometeoroid impacts had to be considered.
Communication – Establishing robust communication using the older orbiter presented challenges.

Launch and Landing of Chandrayaan 3

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) celebrated a significant achievement with the successful launch of Chandrayaan-3 on 14 July 2023 at 2:35 PM from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This mission epitomises India’s advancements in space exploration, with the primary objective being to demonstrate a soft and safe landing on the lunar surface. The moment of the launch, at 2:35 PM on 14 July 2023, is now an iconic timestamp in India’s space exploration history. Essays chronicling Chandrayaan-3’s journey will undoubtedly highlight this monumental event.

After a month-long voyage through space, Chandrayaan-3 accomplished its monumental landing on the moon on 23 August 2023 at 18:04 Hrs. Those who witnessed it will recall the anticipation as the live telecast of the soft landing began at 17:20 hrs Indian Standard Time on the day. This successful landing solidifies India’s position as a formidable player in space technology and exploration and stands as another sterling achievement in the nation’s space odyssey.

India’s Place in Space Exploration

With the Chandrayaan series, India has unequivocally announced its place in space exploration. These missions demonstrate frugality without compromising on innovation and stand as testaments to India’s capabilities. Chandrayaan-3 is not just a mission; it’s a symbol of India’s aspirations and technical prowess and a step towards exploring the mysteries of the cosmos.

Discover the interesting information about Chandrayaan 3, showcasing India’s ambitious strides in the vast expanse of space. As you continue, these must-know facts about Chandrayaan 3 will surely captivate your interest, revealing the brilliance of India’s space journey.

India’s Unique Imprint – Pragyan, Chandrayaan-3’s rover, will mark the lunar soil with India’s flag and the ISRO emblem, signifying presence on the untouched south pole.
Low Budget – Costing ₹650 crores ($75 million), Chandrayaan-3 demonstrates India’s economic efficiency in space endeavors, standing in stark contrast to high-budget films and projects worldwide.
South Pole Pioneer – Chandrayaan-3 has crowned India as the first nation to probe the Moon’s south pole and the fourth overall to achieve a lunar landing.
Building on Previous Discoveries – Continuing Chandrayaan-1’s legacy, this mission aims to further explore frozen water deposits in the Moon’s colder regions.
Lander & Rover Legacy – The mission includes a lander, “Vikram”, and a rover, “Pragyan”, named to honour stalwarts of India’s space journey, especially ISRO’s founder, Vikram Sarabhai.

Diving into the Chandrayaan-3 essay, your child will glean insights into India’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, understand the technological advancements and challenges faced, and cultivate a sense of pride in global scientific endeavours. This journey offers a blend of history, science, and inspiration.

Explore this section for Chandrayaan 3 details and the latest updates directly from the Moon.

December 5, 2023

The Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module takes an alternate route.

September 22, 2023

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is currently conducting trials to restore communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover.

September 5, 2023

NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft has captured images of the Chandrayaan-3 lander situated on the lunar surface.

September 2, 2023

The lander and rover go into sleep mode, expected to wake up around September 22, 2023.

August 31, 2023

The Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) records ambient sounds and movements near the landing area, offering a new dimension of lunar exploration.
The Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive Ionosphere and Atmosphere – Lunar Plasma Probe (RAMBHA-LP) records measurements of the near-surface plasma content, enriching the mission’s scientific findings.

August 30, 2023

Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) on the Ch-3 Rover reports the identification of trace elements on the Moon’s surface.

August 29, 2023

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announces the discovery of various elements near the South Pole of the Moon, including but not limited to Sulphur, Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Chromium, Titanium, Manganese, Silicone, and Oxygen.

August 28, 2023

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur on the lunar surface through in-situ measurements.

August 27, 2023

Initial data from the Charge Analysing System in the Time-Resolved Spectrometer (ChaSTE) payload aboard the Vikram Lander is successfully relayed back.

August 26, 2023

The touchdown sites for both Chandrayaan 2 and 3 receive names from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Chandrayaan 3’s site is now known as “Shivshakti,” while Chandrayaan 2’s site will be called “Tiranga Point.”

August 24, 2023

Celebrating the phrase “Made in India. Made for the MOON,” the Ch-3 Rover successfully dismounts from the Vikram Lander, marking India’s inaugural steps on the Moon.

August 23, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 completes a successful soft landing on the Moon, sending back the jubilant message: “I reached my destination, and you did too!”
Prime Minister Modi declares August 23rd as National Space Day, to honor the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon.

If you’re looking for Chandrayaan-3 details to spice up your essay or speech on Chandrayaan-3 in English, you’re in the right place. We’ve gathered all the cool Chandrayaan-3 information you need to know, from what the mission aims to do to the awesome tech it uses. Let’s explore!

Total Propellant Mass – 2145.01 kg, inclusive of all modules
Communication Setup – Equipped with an S-Band Transponder (TTC) compatible with the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN)
Operational Duration – Designed for a 3 to 6-month mission life, following a launch into an approximate 100 x 100 km lunar orbit.
Orientation Sensors – Includes CASS, IRAP, and a Micro Star Sensor for accurate orientation control
Engine System – Features a Bi-Propellant Propulsion System using Monomethylhydrazine (MMH) and Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen (MON3)
Structural Model – Constructed as a modified version of the I-3K spacecraft
Mass Without Fuel – Weighs 448.62 kg, which includes the pressurant
Electric Power – Generates 738 Watts, optimised for both Summer Solstices and biased conditions
Lunar Trajectory – Orbit ranging from 170 x 36500 km in lunar polar regions
Mission Life Specifics – Carries a Lander Module & Rover up to approximately 100 x 100 km after launch, with subsequent operation of experimental payloads for 3 to 6 months.

1. When did the launch of Chandrayaan-3 take place?

Chandrayaan-3 embarked on its mission on July 14, 2023, lifting off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre situated in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

2. Whom are the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover named after?

The names of the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover, Vikram and Pragyan, derive their meanings from Sanskrit, with Vikram signifying valour and Pragyan representing wisdom. Notably, the lander’s name pays homage to Vikram Sarabhai, revered as the pioneer of India’s space program.

3. What are the scientific goals of Chandrayaan-3?

Chandrayaan-3 aims to conduct scientific investigations on the Moon, building upon the achievements of its predecessors. Scientific goals include studying lunar topography, mineral composition, and lunar soil. It also involves exploring specific regions or phenomena on the Moon that were not extensively covered by Chandrayaan-2.

The essay on Chandrayaan-3 for kids serves as a testament to India’s formidable strides in space exploration, illuminating young minds about the nation’s lunar missions. Through this journey, we hope to inspire the next generation of space enthusiasts and dreamers.

References/Resources:

Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ): https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3.html

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Essay on Chandrayaan 3 🧑‍🚀: Timeline, Successful Landing

Updated on
Mar 15, 2024

To mark the successful landing of the Chandryaan-3 on the lunar surface, the Indian Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi , announced that 23rd August will be annually celebrated as National Space Day.

This article will cover some samples of essay on Chandryaan-3. Chandrayaan-3 was the first Indian spacecraft to successfully land on the south pole of the lunar surface. It was launched on 14th July 2023 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from its Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC)-SHAR in Sriharikota , Andhra Pradesh. On 23rd August at 18:03 IST, the lander ‘ Vikram ‘ touched down on the lunar south pole. This showed India’s capability of safely landing on the lunar surface, thus making it the first country to step on a lunar-south pole through Chandrayaan 3 .

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Table of Contents

1 Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in 100 Words
2 Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English 150 Words
3 Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 200 Words
4 Timeline of Chandryaan 3
5.1 Points about Chandrayaan-3

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure: 100, 200 and 450 Word Samples in English

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in 100 Words

The first lunar exploration mission in the history of ISRO was Chandrayan. It was launched in the year 2008 and since then 2 more follow missions have been launched under this program.

The second follow-up mission was launched in 2019 and followed by a third follow-up mission in 2023. The success of Chandrayaan 3 has marked the country in different records such as the first country to land on the moon’s south pole and the most cost-effective execution.

It was launched on July 14, 2023, from Sriharikota’s SDSC SHAR and landed successfully on 23rd August 2023. The mission will be carried down for 14 Earth days i.e. the Rover on the ladder will roam around the moon and study its surface for 14 days. This successful attempt has made India very sure of further development and planned missions for the Moon.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English 150 Words

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s ambitious space mission which has made India proud. It was a successful space mission aimed to conduct a soft landing at the lunar south pole of the moon through the Vikram Lander. The spacecraft is also equipped with a Rover Pragyan consisting of payloads to study the moon’s surface. Apart from this, there were 9 sensors in the Lander.

Talking about the Payloads, there were 4 payloads in the lander namely ChaSTE, ILSA, RAMBHA, and LRA. 2 Rover payloads were APXS and LIBS. The propulsion module also contains a payload i.e. SHAPE. These payloads are designed to study the moon’s surface.

Chandrayaan-3 was active for 14 Earth days in the presence of the sun. After which, the Lander and the Rover were kept to sleep on 2 September because they could not function in the absence of sunlight. Later, efforts were made to wake Lander and Rover when the sunlight hit the moon’s surface. But ISRO revealed that there were no signals from the Lander and Rover.

Despite this, the project was a successful one and it has marked the name of India in Golden words in the history of Space.

Hon’ble Prime Minister of India has named the landing spot of Chandrayaan-3 as Shiv Shakti Point.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 200 Words

Chandrayaan-3 is the most successful follow-up mission in the history of Indian space missions. It was followed by the successful Chandrayaan 1 and partly successful Chandrayaan 2. It has made a successful soft landing on the lunar surface and made India the fourth country to land on the lunar surface.

It also marked India as the first country to land on the Moon’s south pole. It examined the presence of water and also gathered some valuable scientific information and data about its mineral composition and its geology.

One of the main objections to this lunar mission was to make a soft landing. The Rover ‘Pragyan” will roam on the lunar surface for 1 Lunar day (Around 14 Earth Days).

The cost of Chandrayaan 3 is much less than the previous attempt which is around INR 615 Crores making it the most cost-effective lunar mission.

Timeline of Chandryaan 3

On 7th September 2019, ISRO’s Chandryaan 2 crashed while attempting a soft landing on the lunar surface. Since then, the Indian Space Research Organisation decided to build a successor to the Chandrayaan 2.

06 July 2023 – Chandryaan 3 is scheduled to launch on July 14, 2023, at 14:35 Hrs. IST from the Second Launch Pad, SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota.
07 July 2023 – Vehicle electrical tests completed.
11 July 2023 – The ‘Launch Rehearsal’ simulation the launch preparation and process lasting 24 hours was concluded.
14 July 2023 – LVM3 M4 vehicle successfully launched Chandrayaan-3 into orbit. Chandrayaan-3, in its precise orbit, started its journey to the Moon.
15 July 2023 – The first orbit-raising manoeuvre was performed at ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru. The spacecraft was in 41762 km x 173 km orbit.
17 July 2023 – The second orbit-raising manoeuvre was performed. The spacecraft was in 41603 km x 226 km orbit.
25 July 2023 – The last orbit-raising manoeuvre was performed.
01 August 2023 – The spacecraft entered the translunar orbit.
05 August 2023 – Chandrayaan-3 was successfully inserted into the lunar orbit.
14 August 2023 – The mission was in the orbit circularisation phase.
17 August 2023 – The Lander Module was successfully separated from the Propulsion Module.
23 August 2023 – Chandrayaan-3 successfully reached its destination Chandrayaan-3 completed soft-landed on the moon. Congratulations, India!

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Vikram Lander is set into sleep mode around 08:00 Hrs. IST today. Prior to that, in-situ experiments by ChaSTE, RAMBHA-LP and ILSA payloads are performed at the new location. The data collected is received at the Earth. Payloads are now switched off.… pic.twitter.com/vwOWLcbm6P — ISRO (@isro) September 4, 2023

To improve your essay writing skills, here are the top 200+ English Essay Topics for school students.

Chandrayaan-3's triumph mirrors the aspirations and capabilities of 140 crore Indians. To new horizons and beyond! Proud moment for 🇮🇳. https://t.co/4oi6w7TCGG — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 23, 2023

About Chandrayaan Project

The Chandrayaan Project is one of the most successful projects in the history of India’s space agency. It was launched by ISRO for the exploration of the lunar surface.

The first mission i.e. Chandrayaan-1 was launched on 22 October 2008. It was a successful mission and was inserted into the lunar orbit on 8th November 2008. It marked a new success for the country and India became the fifth country in world history to reach the lunar surface. The cost of this mission was around 386 crores a lot less than any other space agency. The most prominent discovery of this mission was the presence of water molecules in the lunar south pole. It stopped communication with the base on 28 August 2009 and was declared over.

Chandrayaan-2 was followed by a second mission that was launched on 22 July 2019. It was successfully inserted into the lunar orbit on 20 August 2019 but failed to make a soft landing on the lunar surface on 6th September 2019 just 2.1 km away from the surface. However, it was declared partly successful because the orbiter was still functional for around 7.5 years.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The Rover completed its assignments. It is now safely parked and set into Sleep mode. APXS and LIBS payloads are turned off. Data from these payloads is transmitted to the Earth via the Lander. Currently, the battery is fully charged. The solar panel is… — ISRO (@isro) September 2, 2023

Points about Chandrayaan-3

Another successful lunar landing attempt was made recently in the year 2023 and was launched on 14 July 2023. It completed its landing and the lander “Vikram Lander” and Rover “Pragyan” landed on the lunar south pole on 23rd August 2023.

The main aim of this mission is the same as the Chandrayaan 2 to study the atmosphere of the moon and also explore its mineral composition. It will also further explore the presence of water in the lunar surface. The cost of this follow-up mission is around INR 615 crores making it one of the most cost-effective lunar missions.

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The first mission of Chandrayaan i.e. Chandrayaan 1 was launched in 2008. It was followed by Chandrayaan 2 and Chandrayaan-3 in 2019 and 2023 respectively. The latest version of Chandrayaan was a successful attempt to make India the first country to land safely on the Moon’s South Pole region.

The successful attempt of Chandrayaan 3 made India the first country to land on the moon in its south pole region.

The cost of Chandrayaan 3 is approximately 615 crores ($75 million). It is the most affordable and successful mission to land on moon in the history.

Chandrayaan-3 was a successful mission by the Indian Space Research Organization. It has demonstrated a soft landing on the unexplored lunar south pole of the moon and conducted in-situ research. It was launched on 14 July 2023 and landed on 23 August 2023.

Hence, we hope that this blog has assisted you in comprehending what an essay on Chandrayaan 3 must include. For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu .

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An avid writer and a creative person. With an experience of 1.5 years content writing, Simran has worked with different areas. From medical to working in a marketing agency with different clients to Ed-tech company, the journey has been diverse. Creative, vivacious and patient are the words that describe her personality.

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Chandrayaan-3: A complete guide to India's third mission to the moon

A rover and lander will together explore the moon's surface.

chandrayaan-3 launching into blue sky with the indian flag to the right of the image.

Chandrayaan-3 mission goals

Chandrayaan-3 science payloads, past chandrayaan missions, lessons learned from failed chandrayaan-2, additional resources.

Chandrayaan-3 is India's next moon mission.

The spacecraft launched to the moon on July 14, 2023, at 5:05 a.m. EDT (0905 GMT or 2:35 p.m. local time July 14) from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, India atop the medium-lift Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM3) rocket.

Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed near the moon's south pole on Aug. 23, 2023, at 8:33 a.m. ET (1233 GMT or 6:03 p.m. India Standard Time).

The mission is managed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). ISRO's roots go back to the beginning of space exploration, as a predecessor agency was set up in 1962 and its first rocket launch was in 1963. ISRO itself was established in 1969.

India's Chandrayaan-3 moon lander shines in radar images from lunar orbit (photos)
India Could Land on the Moon in 2020 with Chandrayaan 3

In June 2023, shortly before the scheduled Chandrayaan-3 launch, India also signed on to the NASA-led Artemis Accords aiming for peaceful human and robotic exploration of the moon. While the immediate benefits of the accords accrue to human spaceflight, according to the White House , the data from Chandrayaan-3 may be useful for future Artemis human landings too.

Related: Every mission to the moon

Chandrayaan-3 costs roughly $77 million USD, according to the Times of India .

The three main objectives of Chandrayaan-3 are to land safely on the surface, to demonstrate rover operations and to perform scientific experiments on site, according to the official website .

The mission called for a propulsion module to ferry the Chandrayaan-3' Vikram ("valor") lander and the solar-powered rover named Pragyan (Sanskrit for "wisdom") rover together to the south pole of the moon, according to NASA .

The module then entered lunar orbit and maneuvered into a roughly circular path about 60 miles (100 km) above the surface. Then the lander separated from the module and aimed for a soft landing on the surface, achieving this on Aug. 23, 2023.

The lander and rover will collect science on the surface for 14 Earth days (a single day on the moon), while the propulsion module will gaze at our planet for its own science experiment.

The spacecraft package (rover, lander and propulsion module) includes "advanced technologies" to meet the mission objectives, ISRO says. Examples include hazard detection and avoidance on the rover, a landing leg mechanism to aim for a soft touchdown, and altimeters and velocity instruments to estimate altitude and speed above the moon.

ISRO has performed several technology tests to simulate lunar conditions, the agency emphasized, focusing on matters such as soaking instruments in cold temperatures similar to the moon or doing a lander leg test on a simulated surface under different landing conditions.

Related: ISRO: The Indian Space Research Organization

a spacecraft in a big testing chamber with white walls

Science on the Chandrayaan-3 mission is split between the lander, the rover and the propulsion module payload.

"The lander is ... generally box-shaped, with four landing legs and four landing thrusters," NASA writes of the design . Its approximate 3,900-pound (1,752-kilogram) mass will include 57 pounds (26 kgs) for the rover.

The lander includes:

Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) to measure thermal conductivity and temperature on the surface;
Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) to detect moonquakes;
Langmuir Probe to estimate the density and variation of plasma, or superheated gas, in the moon's environment;
A Laser Retroreflector Array (from NASA) to measure distances using laser ranging..

The rover "is a rectangular chassis mounted on a six-wheel rocker-bogie wheel drive assembly," NASA added. The rover sends its communications to Earth through the lander. Rover instruments include:

Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) to look for elements in the lunar soil and rocks;
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) to examine the chemical and elemental composition of the lunar surface.

The propulsion module "is a box-like structure with one large solar panel mounted on one side and a large cylinder on top ... that acts as a mounting structure for the lander," NASA says. The propulsion module is more than 2.2 tons (2 tonnes in mass.)

The module's single experiment is the Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) investigation that will assist with exoplanet searches. The experiment will "gather data on the polarization of light reflected by Earth so that researchers can look for other planets with similar signatures," according to Nature .

illustration of a spacecraft above the surface of the moon beaming lasers

Chandrayaan-1 was India's first mission to the moon. It launched Oct. 22, 2008 from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, India, aboard a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle rocket. It achieved lunar orbit on Nov. 8. It released a Moon Impact Probe on Nov. 14 that deliberately crashed into the moon later that day.

Chandrayaan-1 is best known for finding evidence of water ice on the moon. NASA made the announcement on September 2009, based on data collected by the agency's Moon Mineralogy Mapper. The instrument found evidence of hydroxyl (a form of water, hydrogen and oxygen) in the moon's regolith or dust.

The Moon Impact Probe also found water's signature before impacting the surface, providing a separate set of data. More confirmations came from the Cassini spacecraft and the Deep Impact spacecraft's extended EPOXI mission.

Chandrayaan-2 was India's second mission to the moon. It launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, India, aboard a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) rocket on July 22, 2019. It made it to lunar orbit on Aug. 19, 2019.

On Sept. 6, Chandrayaan-2 released the Vikram moon lander , but mission officials lost contact with it as it was just 1.3 miles (2.1 km) above the surface. Although the lander was lost, the orbiter continues to work well. It carries eight different instruments and continues to send back high-definition imagery of the lunar surface.

a close up image of the moon from orbit with a circle around a landing site

Chandrayaan-3 will build upon the "lessons learned" from the unsuccessful landing that took place during Chandrayaan-2, ISRO told the Business Standard .

"With optimized payload configurations, improved lander capabilities, and utilizing existing (spacecraft) resources, the mission is expected to address past challenges," the Business Standard wrote of ISRO's approach to Chandrayaan-3.

For example, Chandrayaan-3 will simplify its mission design to not include an orbiter. The predecessor mission, Chandrayaan-2, will therefore handle all communications to Earth from the propulsion module, the rover and the lander.

The propulsion module ferrying Chandraayan-3 to the moon will also only include a single science instrument, as opposed to Chandrayaan-2's orbiter which carried nine. This will simplify the amount of work the propulsion module performs, allowing engineers to focus on its crucial role in bringing the rover and lander to the moon.

The lander of Chandraayan-3 also includes key upgrades. ISRO stated it will have two "lander hazard detection and avoidance cameras" meant to help the lander avoid obstacles on the surface during the descent. Chandrayaan-2 only carried one such camera, and Chandrayaan-3's cameras aim to be more robust than the predecessor mission.

Read more about Chandraayan-3 on the official ISRO website . NASA has technical details about the mission as well.

Bibliography

The Business Standard. (2023, July 7). "Chandrayaan-3: What is it, and how does it improve on its predecessor?" https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/chandrayaan-3-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-improve-on-its-predecessor-123070700477_1.html

Padma, T.V. (2023, July 7). "India shoots for the moon with Chandrayaan-3 lunar lander." Nature . https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02217-0

The White House. (2023, June 22.) "Republic of India official state visit to the United States." https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/06/22/fact-sheet-republic-of-india-official-state-visit-to-the-united-states/

Times of India. (2023, July 6). "Chandrayaan-3 launch on July 14; August 23-24 preferred landing dates." http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/101547465.cms

Times of India. (2020, Jan. 2.) "Chandrayaan-3 to cost Rs 615 crore, launch could stretch to 2021." https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/chandrayaan-3-to-cost-rs-615-crore-launch-could-stretch-to-2021/articleshow/73055941.cms

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Elizabeth Howell (she/her), Ph.D., is a staff writer in the spaceflight channel since 2022 covering diversity, education and gaming as well. She was contributing writer for Space.com for 10 years before joining full-time. Elizabeth's reporting includes multiple exclusives with the White House and Office of the Vice-President of the United States, an exclusive conversation with aspiring space tourist (and NSYNC bassist) Lance Bass, speaking several times with the International Space Station, witnessing five human spaceflight launches on two continents, flying parabolic, working inside a spacesuit, and participating in a simulated Mars mission. Her latest book, " Why Am I Taller ?", is co-written with astronaut Dave Williams. Elizabeth holds a Ph.D. and M.Sc. in Space Studies from the University of North Dakota, a Bachelor of Journalism from Canada's Carleton University and a Bachelor of History from Canada's Athabasca University. Elizabeth is also a post-secondary instructor in communications and science at several institutions since 2015; her experience includes developing and teaching an astronomy course at Canada's Algonquin College (with Indigenous content as well) to more than 1,000 students since 2020. Elizabeth first got interested in space after watching the movie Apollo 13 in 1996, and still wants to be an astronaut someday. Mastodon: https://qoto.org/@howellspace

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SpaceManTom YES! I can’t wait for the entire Live Feed pointing back at Earth. This will be Amazing to see. Reply
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