Economics Essay Topics: 162 Practical Ideas & Useful Tips

essay questions on economics

Essay writing is an inherent part of the economics studying process. Nevertheless, it is quite a challenging task. Are you a high school or college student who is struggling with an economic essay topic choice? Or maybe you are unsure about your writing skills?

We know how to help you .

The following article will guide you in choosing the best topic for your essay on economics. Here, you can find a variety of ideas for high school or college. The economic essay topics are divided into several categories that will help you with your research. And a pleasant bonus from our team! We have created a great guide on how to write an economics essay.

So, don’t miss your chance to write an outstanding economic paper! Check out our essay ideas, read our tips carefully, and be ready to receive your grade A!

  • ⭐ Best Economic Topics
  • đŸ€ Socio-Economic
  • đŸ—ș International Economics
  • đŸ› ïž Labor Economics
  • 🌆 Urban Economics
  • âšœ Sports Economics
  • 💉 Health Economics
  • đŸ’Œ Business Economics
  • đŸ€ Globalization
  • 🧼 Economic History
  • đŸ’« How to Write?

⭐ 15 Best Economic Essay Topics

  • 2008 Economic Crisis.
  • Socio-economic policy.
  • Economic systems – Singapore.
  • Racial pay gap.
  • Economic globalization.
  • History of online trading.
  • Child labor policies.
  • The Economic Naturalist.
  • Foundations of economic theory.
  • Impact of unemployment.
  • Universal Basic Income.
  • The role of consumerism.
  • Healthcare economics – Canada’s Medicare.
  • Reasons for recession.
  • Cryptocurrency & environmental issues.

✹ Excellent Economic Essay Topics

Has economics always been a subject of meticulous research? The question is quite controversial, right? There is no specific time when economics started its rapid progress. Generally, economics remains the topic of interest since the establishment of capitalism in the Western world.

Nowadays, the economy is the main engine that moves our world forward. The way we do business determines the geopolitical situation in the world. Moreover, it influences many other parts of our lives.

The skills developed through studying economics are incredibly versatile.

Economics studying is of utmost importance nowadays. It helps to gain a better understanding of processes that put everything in motion.

Economics is quite broad, so it has a great variety of subfields. And this is a fantastic opportunity for us to generate as many essay ideas as possible. Here, you will find great economic topics for your paper. As mentioned before, we have divided them into several sections to ease your selection process. There’s a wide selection of free college essays samples on economics in our database, too. So be sure to check that out.

đŸ€ Socio-Economic Essay Topics

  • The economic impact of racial segregation in America in the 1950s.
  • Designing a just socio-economic system.
  • Socio-economic status of Hong Kong in modern-day China. Explain how the city of Hong Kong gained a special status in China. Why did it emerge as one of the most important cities in its economy? Comment on the significance of Hong Kong in the international economic arena.
  • Economic growth in the United States in the post-World War 2 period.
  • Mobile banking in Saudi Arabia: towards understanding the factors that affect the sector.
  • The importance of Dior’s bar suit to the women’s fashion industry.
  • Economic problems in the 1980’s Soviet Union. Talk about the significant problems with the economy the USSR had in the 1980s. What role did they play in its collapse?
  • What socio-economic problems did segregation in South Africa cause?
  • History of economic development in the UAE. Discuss the economic miracle in the UAE and Dubai. Explain how the government could turn the city of Dubai into one of the most famous tourist destinations. What strategies were applied?
  • Gender inequality and socio-economic development .
  • The problem of poverty in Venezuela.
  • How the socio-economic and political position of women changed between 1880 and 1940.
  • The economic impact of COVID-19 on global trade.

World trade is expected to fall due to the Coronavirus pandemic.

  • How do the three main economic groups interact with each other? There are three critical economic groups: – Consumers – Producers – Government Analyze the interaction of these groups with each other.
  • Extended essay: how the study of economic data helped our society to advance?
  • Western industrialization socio-economic impacts.
  • Inequality at the top: not all billionaires have the same powers. Analyze billionaires’ net worth, liquidity, political power, and wealth security. Explain why they have unequal social status. What factors determine the influence of billionaires?
  • An analysis of systems that help us measure agricultural development in a country.
  • Is social media a useful tool for brand promotion?
  • The phenomenon of dualism in economic development.

đŸ—ș International Economics Essay Topics

  • Globalization and its impact on international economic relations. Define the term globalization. What role does globalization play in international economic relations? Provide specific examples of globalization’s impact on the global political economy.
  • The lack of justice for the cheap international labor market. Discuss the issue of cheap labor in various countries. Why do some workers often lack fundamental human rights while others abuse moral norms? Analyze the causes and effects of inequality in the workplace.
  • Japan macroeconomics: problems and possible solutions.
  • The issue of mercantilism in the history of Great Britain. Analyze the rise and development of mercantilism in the history of Great Britain. To solidify your ideas, provide persuasive arguments, and appropriate examples of mercantilism.
  • Why does the problem of environmental protection remain unresolved among global economies?
  • Nissan Motor company’s international business.
  • International environmental concerns in economics: the case of China .
  • The issue of international criminal justice in industry. Explain why international businesses often avoid criminal justice after wrongdoings. Select one case of unethical behavior of a company’s CEO or regular employee. Briefly introduce the problem. What were the causes and effects? How was the issue resolved? Express your own opinion regarding the lack of criminal justice in business.
  • The economy of Singapore and its role in international trade.
  • International microeconomics trade dispute case study: US-China dispute on the exportation of raw materials.
  • The phenomenon of the “gig economy” and its impact on the global economy.
  • The effect of population growth in the international economy.
  • International economics in the context of globalization.

Technological and political changes have chipped away at the barriers separating nations.

  • How does Brexit affect the economy of the European Union? Analyze the immediate impact of Brexit on the EU’s economy. Predict future advantages and disadvantages of Brexit for both: Great Britain and the EU.
  • South Africa: international agribusiness, trade, and financing.
  • Historical essay: the economy of the Dutch East India company.
  • The issue of Mozambique’s economy and possible solutions. Investigate the issue of extreme poverty in Mozambique. What are some possible solutions to the problem of poverty? Base your suggestions on the country’s cultural, historical, and geographical aspects.
  • Imbalances in the global economy. Discuss the imbalances between trading countries on the scale of the global economy. What solutions would you suggest to deal with this issue?
  • How will global economies adapt to China’s growing power?
  • Etihad Airways company managerial economics.

đŸ› ïž Labor Economics Essay Topics

  • Ford Motor company’s labor economics.
  • Labor economics: child labor.
  • The UPS firm perspective: the labor market.
  • Gender inequality of wage rate in modern business. Research how and why gender inequality is still an issue in the modern world of economics. What are some ways to deal with the problem? Present your ideas accurately and effectively. Provide solid arguments and appropriate examples to prove your position.
  • What are the best ways to increase labor productivity in business?
  • Labor unions adverse effects on economics.
  • The decrease of the labor force in modern industries. Talk about the rising rates of robotization in the majority of industries. How will it affect the traditional labor force? Comment on the problem of unemployment caused by labor automatization.
  • Violations of labor rights of workers.
  • Modern labor essay: how can an entrepreneur guarantee the minimum wage to their workers?
  • How can labor geography help develop a special economic zone? Talk about labor geography and its effects on developing an exclusive economic zone. How does the geopolitical location of a particular country influence its level of economic development?
  • Entrepreneurship in the organic cosmetics sphere.
  • Gender-oriented labor trade unions. A case study. Discuss the gender-oriented trade unions and analyze their impact on our society.
  • Child labor in the Turkish cotton industry.

The Syrian refugee crisis increased the risks of child labor in Turkey.

  • The connection between economic growth and demography. Analyze the connection between economic growth and its demographic context. Investigate both sides: – The issue of overpopulation – The problem of low birth rate. From an economic perspective, what problem is more dangerous?
  • The issue of sex discrimination in the workplace.
  • The effects of Landrum-Griffin Labor Act. Explore the labor Act of Landrum-Griffin that was passed in the US Congress in 1959. Discuss its implications and consequences. Discuss its implications and consequences.

🌆 Urban Economics Essay Topics

  • Cities and their role in aggregate economics.
  • Urbanization in Hong Kong and its effects on citizens.
  • The urban planning of the city of New York: a critical analysis. Analyze the urban history of NY. How has the city been developing? Discuss revolutionary solutions to the past and problems of modern times.
  • The impact of a city’s design on the local traffic.
  • Dubai’s spatial planning: creative solutions for building a city in the desert.
  • Globalization, urban political economy, and economic restructuring.
  • How do urban areas affect local wildlife? Comment on how modern production technologies in urban areas impact the natural diversity of wildlife. What impact does the rapid economic progress have on the environment? Suggest possible solutions.
  • Urban sociology: does the city make us better people?
  • Why should people be more careful about investing in real estate? Discuss the issues of overinvestment into real estate. Consider the economic crisis of 2008 as an example.
  • How can regional authorities help improve a city?
  • Urban life and its effects on education.
  • The economic development of a city’s metropolitan area: challenges and solutions.
  • Main factors for the emergence of cities in the Middle Ages.
  • The ethics of relocation: is it justified? Talk about the case of relocating locals when building projects of great magnitude. To what extent can it be justified? Mention its economic and ethical side.
  • The difficulties behind the construction of “green” buildings. Discuss the relatively new phenomenon of environmentally friendly buildings. Analyze both sides: the pros and cons. What obstacles lie behind the “green” building? What opportunities do the “green” buildings offer? Elaborate on your ideas by providing clear arguments or counterarguments.
  • What factors play a critical role in the success of retail productivity in cities?

⚜ Sports Economics Essay Topics

  • Do teams with higher budgets perform better on the field?
  • Corruption in European football leagues: a critical analysis. Investigate the corruption issue in the European football leagues. State reasons and solutions for the problem.
  • The managerial catastrophe of Arsenal F.C.

Discuss the football club of Arsenal.

  • The NextG sports company’s communication planning.
  • Roger D. Blair’s Sports Economics literary review. Write a literary analysis of Sports Economics by Roger D. Blair. Discuss his opinion on the economy of sports. Do you agree or disagree with his position? Provide compelling supportive arguments or strong counterarguments.
  • How significant is the impact factor of a local team on a city’s economy?
  • Kinsmen Sports Centre: marketing metrics innovation.
  • What role does statistical data play in sports? Analyze the part of economic statistical data in different sports organizations. How can statistics help to develop an effective financing plan? Comment on the impact of financing on the performance of a sports club.
  • Sports and energy drinks marketing analysis.
  • Is there a connection between the lack of money and any contemporary issues in a sports team?
  • Performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
  • The business of FIFA: a financial analysis. Investigate the finances of FIFA. What economic factors make them so influential in the modern world of football?
  • The global sports retail industry.
  • The Olympics: logistics and economy. Discuss the logistics behind the Olympics Games event. How the Olympic Games impact the economy of the host country?

💉 Health Economics Essay Topics

  • Is bioprinting the new future of medicine? Analyze the new market of organ printing and discuss its challenges. Investigate bioprinting from an economic perspective. Will the outputs cover the inputs? How will bioprinting impact the financial aspect of the health care sector?
  • Cost-effectiveness of pharmaceutical products in the United States. Comment on the immense cost-effectiveness of pharmaceuticals. What do you think is the price of pharmaceutical products reasonable? Is it ethical to set extremely high prices on the medicals?
  • An economic evaluation of the antibiotics market.
  • Health economics-SIC and NAICS.
  • The financial side of cancer treatment: is it too expensive? Analyze the market for cancer treatment programs in various countries. Explore its costs and complications. What are some possible ways to reduce the price of cancer treatment and make it more affordable?
  • The issue of fast food consumption: a multibillion-dollar market . Fast food has always been one of the notable causes of obesity, diabetes, and other illnesses. Investigate the economic aspect of the issue. Are high profits from fast food production worth peoples’ health conditions?
  • History and evolution of healthcare economics.

Health has become a dominant economic and political issue over the past years.

  • The financial management of a hospital: a case study.
  • The issue of public healthcare in the USA. Write about the long-standing issue of medical sector operation in the USA. Analyze its history, financial, and social aspects.
  • Demand in healthcare economics.
  • What are the economic outcomes of a global pandemic? Taking the COVID-19 outbreak as an example, conduct research on the effects of a pandemic on the economy. How does it affect local economies? What impact does the quarantine have on the international economy? Provide appropriate examples to support your ideas.

đŸ’Œ Business Economics Essay Topics

  • When does an advertising campaign become unnecessary?
  • Sustainable development of a nation’s economic stability. Discuss how a country can create a sustainable economy. Provide bright examples to solidify your position.
  • How can a small business compete with monopolies?
  • What are the limitations of the Lewis Model?
  • The phenomenon of inflation: inevitable liability or a land of opportunity for our economies? Explore the process of inflation in modern economies. Does it only have adverse effects on the countries’ economies? Are there any advantages of inflation? Analyze it from a positive perspective.
  • Economics, business, and sugar in the UK.
  • The shadow economy of the finance sector. Dive into the backstage of the finance sector and research various “grey” areas where business can be done.
  • Chinese and Japanese business systems comparison.
  • Oil demand and its changes in the XXI century: a critical analysis. Analyze the oil sector and write about its fluctuation in the XXI century. How did the changes in oil demand affect the global economy?
  • The social and economic impact of mass emigration.

🌠 40 More Good Economic Essay Topics

Scrolled through our ideas, but can’t find a suitable topic for yourself? No worries! We have more issues to share with you.

So, don’t stress out. Take a look at our list of economical essay topics. Here are 40 more ideas focusing on globalization and the history of economics.

đŸ€ Economic Globalization Essay Topics

  • The impact of globalization on the tourist industry in the Caribbean . Analyze both: the positive and negative effects of globalization on the Caribbean. To make your paper well-structured, explore two advantages and two disadvantages. Don’t forget to improve your essay with strong evidence and appropriate examples!
  • Toyota Motor Corporation: impacts of globalization.
  • What are the effects of globalization on developing countries? To what extent do developing countries profit from globalization? Research the subject by comparing various examples.
  • Defining globalization and its effects on current trade.
  • Economic growth as a result of globalization: proper financial strategies. How can a country successfully achieve prosperity with globalization? Discuss proper economic strategies.
  • The socio-political significance of the IT industry’s globalization.
  • Human trafficking in developing nations as a result of globalization.

Modern-day trafficking of humans has become more rewarding for traffickers due to globalization.

  • Globalization and criminal justice policy.
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization?
  • Globalization challenges and countermeasures.
  • The effect of globalization on worldwide trade and employment rates.
  • Economic integration within the European Union: a critical analysis. Talk about the history of economic integration within the EU. What are the negative and positive outcomes of economic integration?
  • Globalization and food in Japan.
  • Does globalization bring negative effects to cultural heritage and identity?
  • The Industrial Revolution as the first step towards globalization. Focus on the Industrial Revolution in Europe. Discuss its precursors and consequences. Why is the revolution considered to be a starting point of globalization? Provide specific examples of globalization processes that occurred in the economic sector after the Industrial revolution.
  • Globalization 2.0 an analysis of a book by David Rieff.
  • Globalization effects on fundamentalism growth.
  • Does direct investment by foreign businesses come with strings attached? Dive into the shady area of globalization and discuss how to direct foreign investment can bring problems of geopolitical scale.
  • Effects of globalization on sexuality.
  • Alibaba’s globalization strategy: an economic analysis.

🧼 Economic History Essay Topics

  • The rapid economic growth of Europe during the Age of Discovery. Analyze the factors that brought economic growth to Europe during the Age of Discovery. What factors contributed to the dynamic economic progress of that time?
  • Brazil’s economic history.
  • History of capitalism: from the Renaissance to the United States of America. Discuss the origins of capitalism and its centuries-long path towards XXth century America. How the establishment of capitalism impacted the economy of the USA?
  • Max Weber: economic history, the theory of bureaucracy, and politics as a vocation.
  • 2008 Economic Crisis: origins and fallout. Talk about the 2008 Financial Crisis. Discuss its causes and outcomes. What should have been done differently to avoid the global crisis? Comment on the economic strategies countries used to recover from it.
  • The economic marvel of Communist China: from rags to riches.
  • What made world economic growth of the Renaissance possible?

Renaissance Europe had a very diverse economy.

  • The economic history of Canada: how did the settlers facilitate economic growth?
  • What did the major powers of the XIXth century base their economies on?
  • The Rothschilds: political and financial role in the Industrial Revolution. Research the dynasty of Rothschilds and how they came to power. What was their role in Europe’s Industrial Revolution?
  • The link between the “oil curse” and the economic history of Latin America.
  • Roman Empire’s monetary policy: a socio-economic analysis.
  • How did the demand for different goods change their value in the 2000s years? Analyze the demand for goods in the 2000s years and their change in value. Why do these fluctuations in demand for products and services occur?
  • The history of economic thought.
  • Soviet Union’s economic timeline: from the new Economic Policy to Reformation. Discuss the economic issues of the Soviet Union from the historical perspective. Why did the Soviet Union collapse? What improvements in the financial sector should have been done?
  • History of France economics over the past 20 years.
  • The history of economic analysis.
  • The concept of serfdom and slavery as the main economic engine of the past. Dive into the idea of feudalism and serfdom. Discuss its social and economic aspects.
  • The World Bank’s structure, history, activities.
  • The history of Islamic banking: concepts and ideas.

đŸ’« How to Write an Economics Essay?

Generally, essay writing on economics has the same structure as any other essay. However, there are some distinctive features of economic papers. Thus, it is essential to figure them out from the very beginning of your work.

You might be wondering what those aspects of the economic paper are. Well, we have an answer.

An economic essay usually relies on the common essay structure.

Below, you will find a detailed plan that explains the fundamental concepts of the essay writing process. So, don’t hesitate to use our tips! They are indeed helpful.

Pick a topic and dissect it. Picking the right topic is the very basis of writing a successful essay. Think of something that you will be interested in and make sure you understand the issue clearly. Also, don’t forget to check our ultimate economics essay topics and samples list!

Research it. After selecting the right idea from our economical essay topics, research your subject thoroughly. Try to find every fascinating and intriguing detail about it. Remember that you can always ask your fellow students, friends, or a teacher for help.

Come up with a thesis statement. A thesis statement is an essential element of your essay. It will determine your focus and guide the readers throughout your paper. Make your thesis secure and try to catch the reader’s attention using context and word choice.

Outline your essay. Never underestimate the power of a well-structured outline! Creating an essay outline can significantly help you to determine your general plan. Evaluate which economic framework you will be using to address the issue. State the main points of your thesis and antithesis. Make sure that they answer the central question of your work.

Write your introduction. First and foremost, a practical introduction should capture the readers’ attention and state the essay’s key topic. So, put enough effort to develop an outstanding introduction. It will create the first impression of your paper.

Moreover, an introduction should include a thesis statement. As we have mentioned above, a thesis plays a crucial role. Thus, make sure it is clearly stated.

Another significant feature of the introduction is its coherence with the body of your essay. Consequently, the introductory paragraph’s last statement has to present the subject of the next section, generically. Also, keep in mind that no more than three key points can be discussed in a paper, even if it is an extended essay.

Thoroughly work on the body paragraphs. Usually, the body of the essay contains several paragraphs. The number of these paragraphs will depend on the nature of your question. Be sure to create one section for every critical point that you make. This will make your paper properly-structured, and the reader will quickly get your ideas. For your convenience, we created a plan to develop your ideas in each paragraph, So, use it and make your writing process easier!

  • Argument. Present your argument in the topic sentence of the paragraph in a way that directly answers the question. A hint: the most effective way to introduce the critical point is to place the topic sentence at the beginning of the paragraph. This will help the readers to concentrate their attention on a specific idea.
  • Comment and discussion. Explain the meaning of your argument and provide an economic analysis. Present clear evidence and persuasive arguments to solidify your position.
  • Connection. Link your comments with the vital point of the paragraph. Demonstrate the coherence of your evidence with the point.
  • Diagrams, tables, charts. If necessary, provide the reader with visual aids. Sometimes, an appropriate diagram or a suitable chart can say more than words. Besides, your paper will look more professional if you use any kind of visual aids.

Conclude your essay. In your conclusion, summarize and synthesize your work by restating your thesis. Also, it is crucial to strengthen it by mentioning the practical value of your findings. Remember to make your essay readable by choosing appropriate wording and avoiding too complex grammar constructions.

Create a reference list at the bottom of your economic essay if you referred to sources.

Thank you for visiting our page! Did you enjoy our article and learned something new? We are glad to help you. Don’t forget to leave a comment and share the article with others!

🔗 References

  • High School Economics Topics: Econlib, The Library of Economics and Liberty
  • Guide to Writing an Economics Essay: The Economics Tutor
  • How to Write the Introduction of Your Development Economics Paper: David Evans, Center For Global Development
  • Senior Essay: Department of Economics, Yale University
  • Developing A Thesis: Maxine Rodburg and The Tutors of the Writing Center at Harvard University
  • Academic Essay Writing, Some Guidelines: Department of Economics, Carleton University
  • The Writing Process: Writing Centre Resource Guide, LibGuides at Dalhousie University
  • Research Papers: KU Writing Center, the University of Kansas
  • Unpacking the Topic: University of Southern Queensland
  • Economic Issues: PIIE, Peterson Institute for International Economics
  • Areas of Research: EPI, Economic Policy Institute
  • Top 100 Economics Blogs Of 2023: Prateek Agarwal, Intelligent Economist
  • Current Environmental Economic Topics, Environmental Economics: US EPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency
  • Hot Topics in the U.S. Economy: The Balance
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220 Economics Essay Topics You Can Explore in Your Research

Updated 30 Aug 2024

Economics Essay Topics

Economics is one of the most important social sciences. As it discusses and studies the flow of value in our society, it impacts almost every aspect of our lives. It can also be effectively used to improve our modern society.

The list of economic essay topics is endless – the field focuses on multiple areas of human interactions on different scales. Choosing one of the economics topics for an essay relevant to your task and interesting to research can be hard. That’s why our essay writing service is here to help you.

💡 Tips for Choosing Interesting Economics Topics

Let’s review the main steps you can take to make the selection of topic ideas easier for you:

  • Select the relevant field of study – economics is a broad field, so it is often divided into several subcategories, including micro- and macroeconomics, social economics, and many more. If you want to select relevant economics paper topics, first you need to determine the field you’re focusing on;
  • Find something interesting to you – even the most interesting topics will not make for a good essay if they are not delivered well enough. Find something that you’re interested in learning more about and focus on economics essay questions connected to it;
  • Make sure there are enough trustworthy data sources on the subject – like many other social studies, economics is often manipulated to prove a point or an agenda. Make sure the sources you use are relevant and trustworthy;
  • Ensure you can keep the reader engaged – if most of your research will consist of raw data, it will most likely not be interesting to read. Make sure that the topic you choose is interesting and engaging enough for you to grasp the reader’s attention.

Among the main topics you can discuss in economics research are:

  • Fundamental economics, cost to benefit analysis, and importance of decision-making;
  • Macroeconomics , supply, and demand;
  • Microeconomics, market structure, and strategies, competition;
  • International economics, trade, market, and more;
  • Personal economics, spending habits, personal investment;
  • Social economics, class structure, the cultural impact of economics.

📈 List of Economics Essay Topics

These general topics explore the specifics of the field, its difference from other studies, and relevant questions in the modern state of this science.

  • The Role of Cryptocurrencies in Modern Economics
  • Impact of Globalization on Emerging Economies
  • Behavioral Economics: How Psychology Influences Economic Decisions
  • The Economics of Climate Change and Sustainable Development
  • Universal Basic Income: Pros and Cons
  • The Effect of Trade Wars on Global Economic Stability
  • Gig Economy: Transforming Traditional Labor Markets
  • Economic Implications of Artificial Intelligence and Automation
  • The Future of Work: Economic Perspectives on Telecommuting and Remote Work
  • Income Inequality and Economic Growth: A Complex Relationship
  • The Economics of Renewable Energy: Costs and Benefits
  • Healthcare Economics: Analyzing the Cost-Effectiveness of Public Health Policies
  • The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Targeted Countries
  • Economic Strategies for Combating Poverty and Homelessness
  • The Role of Central Banks in Managing Economic Crises
  • Economic Analysis of the Student Loan Debt Crisis
  • The Economics of Internet Privacy and Data Security
  • Supply Chain Economics: Lessons from Global Disruptions
  • The Role of Innovation and Technology in Economic Growth
  • Economic Impacts of Immigration: A Balanced View

🌎 World Economics Essay Questions

  • How do international trade agreements affect emerging economies?
  • What are the economic impacts of climate change on global agriculture?
  • How does the rise of China affect the global economic balance?
  • What role does the World Bank play in shaping the economies of developing countries?
  • How do economic policies in developed countries impact global poverty?
  • What are the effects of global economic sanctions on the targeted nations?
  • How does the digital economy influence global economic disparities?
  • What are the economic consequences of Brexit for the European Union and the UK?
  • How do multinational corporations influence economic policies in developing countries?
  • What is the impact of global pandemics, like COVID-19, on international trade and economy?
  • How does the global shift towards renewable energy sources affect oil-dependent economies?
  • What are the economic challenges and opportunities in Africa's rapidly growing economies?
  • How do remittances from migrants impact the economies of their home countries?
  • What are the economic implications of the increasing global population?
  • How does political instability in the Middle East affect global oil markets and economies?
  • What is the role of emerging technologies in shaping the future of global finance?
  • How do global economic inequalities impact international relations and security?
  • What are the economic effects of international tourism on small island developing states?
  • How do trade wars, particularly between the US and China, reshape global economic dynamics?
  • What are the economic strategies for sustainable development in underdeveloped regions?

📊 Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics deals with economic systems as a whole. It is extremely important to discuss, as it can help to learn more about how well the system is performing and what can be done to improve it.

  • Analyzing the Long-term Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • The Role of Fiscal Policy in Managing Economic Recessions
  • Inflation vs. Deflation: Causes, Consequences, and Control
  • The Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth
  • Globalization and Its Effects on National Economies
  • The Economics of Income Inequality in Developed Countries
  • Understanding the Phillips Curve: Inflation and Unemployment
  • The Role of Government Spending in Stimulating Economic Growth
  • Exchange Rates and Their Impact on International Trade
  • The Effects of National Debt on a Country's Economic Health
  • Economic Indicators and Their Role in Policy Making
  • The Relationship Between Consumer Confidence and Economic Performance
  • The Impact of Oil Prices on the Global Economy
  • Quantitative Easing: Benefits and Risks
  • The Economics of Climate Change Policies in Developed Nations
  • Housing Markets and Their Influence on the Economy
  • The Role of Central Banks in Modern Economies
  • Supply-Side Economics: Theory and Practice
  • The Impact of Technological Innovation on Economic Growth
  • Demographic Changes and Their Macroeconomic Implications

📉 Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics, on the other hand, deals with the economy on an individual scale. Discussing the importance of personal decision making and how it impacts the system is actually just as important as paying attention to the large scale, so let’s take a look at the topics you can explore:

  • The Impact of Consumer Behavior on Market Demand
  • Price Elasticity of Demand: Analysis in Different Markets
  • The Role of Competition in Shaping Market Outcomes
  • Monopolies and Oligopolies: Their Impact on Consumers and Prices
  • Behavioral Economics: How Irrational Behaviors Affect Economic Decisions
  • The Economics of Labor Markets and Wage Determination
  • Supply Chain Economics: The Microeconomic Perspective
  • The Impact of Advertising on Consumer Preferences and Market Trends
  • Game Theory and Its Application in Competitive Business Strategies
  • The Economics of Healthcare: Demand, Supply, and Pricing
  • Environmental Economics: The Cost of Pollution and Its Microeconomic Impacts
  • The Role of Government in Market Failures: Subsidies, Taxes, and Regulations
  • Resource Allocation in Different Economic Systems
  • The Economics of Education: Human Capital and Labor Market Outcomes
  • The Impact of Technological Change on Small Businesses
  • Consumer Choice Theory and Its Implications for Marketing
  • Risk and Uncertainty in Microeconomic Decision-Making
  • The Microeconomics of Urban Development and Housing Markets
  • The Role of Information Asymmetry in Market Transactions
  • The Economics of Agriculture: Supply and Demand in Food Markets

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🏥 Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

  • The Economic Impact of Universal Healthcare Systems vs. Private Healthcare Systems
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Public Health Campaigns
  • The Role of Health Insurance in Shaping Healthcare Economics
  • Economic Implications of Aging Populations on Healthcare Systems
  • The Impact of Pharmaceutical Patents on Drug Prices and Accessibility
  • Healthcare Expenditure: A Comparison Between Developed and Developing Countries
  • The Economics of Mental Health Care and Its Funding
  • Analyzing the Cost-Effectiveness of Preventive Medicine
  • The Role of Technology in Reducing Healthcare Costs
  • Economic Analysis of the Opioid Crisis in the United States
  • Healthcare Economics in the Context of a Pandemic
  • The Impact of Lifestyle Diseases on Healthcare Systems
  • Economic Challenges in Providing Rural Healthcare
  • The Effects of Healthcare Policy Reforms on Service Delivery
  • The Role of Private Sector Investment in Healthcare
  • Analyzing the Price Elasticity of Demand in Healthcare
  • The Economics of Emergency Medical Services and Critical Care
  • Healthcare Workforce Economics: Challenges and Solutions
  • The Impact of Medical Tourism on Domestic Healthcare Economics
  • Evaluating the Economic Efficiency of Telemedicine Services

Consumerism Essay Topics

  • The Impact of Consumerism on Global Environmental Sustainability
  • Consumer Culture: Its Evolution and Impact on Society
  • The Psychology Behind Consumer Buying Behavior
  • The Effects of Advertising and Media on Consumer Choices
  • Ethical Consumerism: Balancing Profit and Social Responsibility
  • The Role of Branding in Modern Consumerism
  • Consumerism and Its Impact on Personal Debt and Financial Health
  • Fast Fashion: Consumerism and Its Environmental Footprint
  • The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Trends and Behaviors
  • Minimalism as an Antidote to Consumerism: Pros and Cons
  • The Relationship Between Consumerism and the Throwaway Culture
  • Consumerism in the Digital Age: Online Shopping and Its Impacts
  • The Effects of Globalization on Consumerism and Local Cultures
  • Consumer Rights and Protection: A Historical Perspective
  • The Impact of Consumerism on Mental Health and Well-being
  • Sustainable Consumerism: Is It Achievable in a Capitalist Society?
  • The Role of Government in Regulating Consumer Markets
  • Consumerism in Developing Countries: Trends and Challenges
  • The Evolution of Consumerism in the 21st Century
  • The Intersection of Consumerism and Technological Advancements

💰 Finance Paper Topics

  • The Impact of Cryptocurrency on Traditional Financial Systems
  • Behavioral Finance: Understanding the Psychology of Investing
  • The Role of Fintech in Shaping the Future of Banking
  • Corporate Social Responsibility in Financial Decision-Making
  • The Effects of Interest Rate Changes on the Economy
  • Risk Management in Financial Institutions
  • The Global Impact of the US Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy
  • Sustainable Finance: Investing in Environmental and Social Governance (ESG)
  • The Evolution of International Financial Markets
  • Financial Inclusion: Strategies for Bridging the Gap in Developing Countries
  • The Role of Credit Ratings in Financial Markets
  • Impact of Financial Regulations on Banking Sector
  • Analysis of Stock Market Bubbles and Crashes
  • The Future of Digital Banking and Online Financial Services
  • Private Equity and Venture Capital: Their Role in Economic Growth
  • The Economics of Debt: National and International Perspectives
  • Financial Derivatives: Uses and Controversies
  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Financial Services
  • Microfinance and Its Impact on Poverty Alleviation
  • The Challenges of Pension Fund Management in an Aging Society

✏️ Socio-Economic Essay Topics

  • The Impact of Economic Inequality on Social Mobility
  • The Role of Education in Bridging the Socio-Economic Divide
  • Gender Disparities in the Workplace: Economic and Social Implications
  • The Effects of Urbanization on Socio-Economic Development
  • Social Entrepreneurship: Combining Economic Goals with Social Impact
  • The Relationship Between Poverty and Crime Rates
  • Economic Policies and Their Impact on Social Welfare
  • The Socio-Economic Challenges of Aging Populations
  • Income Inequality and Its Impact on Health Outcomes
  • The Role of Technology in Shaping Socio-Economic Trends
  • Child Labor: Socio-Economic Causes and Consequences
  • The Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures and Economies
  • Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Voter Behavior
  • The Economics of Immigration: Social and Economic Perspectives
  • Socio-Economic Implications of Climate Change
  • The Digital Divide: Socio-Economic Impacts of Internet Access
  • Racial and Ethnic Economic Disparities in Urban Areas
  • The Socio-Economic Effects of War and Conflict
  • Socio-Economic Determinants of Health in Developing Countries
  • The Role of Government in Addressing Socio-Economic Inequalities

📖 Economic History Topics

  • The Economic Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
  • The Great Depression: Causes and Global Impact
  • The Role of Trade and Commerce in the Ancient World
  • Economic Factors Leading to the American Revolution
  • The History of the Gold Standard and Its Economic Impact
  • The Rise and Fall of the Roman Economy
  • The Economic Implications of European Colonialism
  • The Silk Road: Economic and Cultural Exchange
  • The Impact of the Agricultural Revolution on Societal Development
  • Mercantilism and Its Role in Shaping Modern Economics
  • The Economic Causes and Consequences of World War II
  • The Bretton Woods System and the Post-War Global Economy
  • The History of the Global Oil Economy
  • The Economic Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
  • The Evolution of Central Banking and Its Role in Economic Stabilization
  • The Asian Financial Crisis of 1997: Causes and Effects
  • The Economic History of the European Union
  • The Role of Innovation and Technology in Economic Growth Through History
  • The Economic Impacts of the Cold War
  • The History and Development of Global Trade Agreements

💲 Tax Topics for an Essay

  • The Economic Impact of Progressive vs. Regressive Tax Systems
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • The Role of Taxation in Income Redistribution
  • Comparative Analysis of Tax Systems in Different Countries
  • The Impact of Corporate Taxation on Business Decisions and Growth
  • Carbon Taxes and Their Effectiveness in Combating Climate Change
  • The History and Evolution of Income Tax
  • Value-Added Tax (VAT): Pros and Cons
  • Tax Incentives for Small Businesses: Benefits and Drawbacks
  • The Relationship Between Tax Policies and Economic Growth
  • Digital Taxation: Taxing the Tech Giants
  • The Ethics of Taxation: Balancing Government Needs and Taxpayer Rights
  • Property Taxes and Their Impact on Housing Markets
  • Tax Havens: Economic and Legal Implications
  • The Effect of Sales Taxes on Consumer Behavior
  • Tax Reforms: Case Studies and Their Outcomes
  • The Role of Taxes in Healthcare Financing
  • Estate Taxes and Wealth Distribution
  • The Impact of Taxation on Investment and Savings
  • Sin Taxes on Alcohol and Tobacco: Economic and Social Perspectives

Human Development Essay Topics

  • The Role of Education in Human Development
  • Impact of Early Childhood Development on Later Life Outcomes
  • Gender Inequality and Its Effects on Human Development
  • The Influence of Family Structure on Child Development
  • Economic Growth and Its Impact on Human Development Indices
  • The Role of Nutrition in Cognitive and Physical Development
  • Cultural Influences on Personality and Identity Formation
  • The Impact of Technology on Adolescent Development
  • Mental Health and Its Importance in Human Development
  • Social Policy and Its Effects on Vulnerable Populations
  • The Role of Play in Child Development
  • Adolescent Brain Development and Behavior
  • The Effects of Poverty on Human Development
  • The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identity and Development
  • Environmental Factors and Their Influence on Human Growth
  • The Role of Language in Cognitive Development
  • The Impact of War and Conflict on Children's Development
  • Social Media and Its Influence on Youth Development
  • The Role of Community in Shaping Individual Development
  • Human Development and Disability: Challenges and Opportunities

Final thoughts

In summary, this list of economics essay topics covers a lot of important areas. From big-picture issues like world economies to smaller, everyday things like how we make choices about buying stuff, each topic helps us understand more about how money and business affect our lives and the world. Writing essays on these topics isn't just about schoolwork; it's also a way for students to really get into how economics works and how it touches everything we do. By studying these topics, students aren't just learning; they're getting ready to be smart and thoughtful members of society who understand the big economic issues that we all face. Selecting compelling economics essay topics can be challenging, but if you need help, you can always find a service to write my essay and ensure a well-structured and insightful paper.

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Home — Blog — Topic Ideas — 120 Essay Topic in Economics: Useful Ideas and Tips

120 Essay Topic in Economics: Useful Ideas and Tips

Economic Essay Topics

An essay on the study of economics offers a fascinating exploration of how societies allocate scarce resources to meet their unlimited wants and needs. Economics, often referred to as the "dismal science," provides valuable insights into the workings of markets, businesses, governments, and individual decision-making processes. As a social science, it analyzes human behavior in relation to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

By studying economics papers topics , students delve into a wide range of topics, ranging from microeconomics, which focuses on individual economic agents such as households and firms, to macroeconomics, which examines broader aspects of the economy, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.

The essay typically begins with an introduction that sets the context and provides a clear thesis statement outlining the main argument. It is essential to showcase a solid understanding of economic principles and theories while employing real-world examples and data to support arguments.

One of the critical aspects of an economics essay is the analysis of economic models and concepts. Students may explore theories like supply and demand, elasticity, market structures, cost-benefit analysis, fiscal and monetary policy, and more. Using empirical evidence and case studies, they can apply these concepts to real-world situations to demonstrate their understanding and analytical skills.

Moreover, an essay on economics often involves discussing current economic issues and policies. Analyzing economic challenges faced by countries, the impact of globalization, income inequality , environmental sustainability, or the role of government intervention are just a few examples of pertinent topics. Not surprisingly, many students have difficulty writing them. Perhaps we can help you if you study some economics essay examples and improve your knowledge.

To craft a compelling economics essay, students should conduct thorough research, draw from reputable sources, and critically evaluate various viewpoints. The essay should present a coherent and logical flow of ideas, supported by evidence and data, leading to well-reasoned conclusions. And in any case, it’s worth starting with an analysis of suitable topics, and in this article, we will try to help you by providing various ideas for reflection.

✹ Most Popular Economic Essay Topics

  • The Role of Government in Shaping Economic Policies: A Comparative Analysis
  • Globalization and its Impact on Emerging Economies
  • Income Inequality: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • The Economics of Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
  • The Pros and Cons of Free Trade Agreements on National Economies
  • Monetary Policy and its Effects on Inflation and Unemployment
  • The Economics of Healthcare: Examining Costs, Access, and Quality
  • The Impact of Technological Advancements on Economic Growth
  • Behavioral Economics: Understanding Irrational Decision-Making
  • The Economics of Education: Investing in Human Capital
  • The Housing Market Bubble: Lessons from the 2008 Financial Crisis
  • The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development
  • The Economics of Artificial Intelligence and Automation
  • Government Debt and Fiscal Policy: Evaluating Sustainable Practices
  • Economic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Recovery Strategies

💡 Important Economic Essay Topics

Studying economics is essential for several reasons, as it provides valuable insights into the functioning of societies, markets, and individual decision-making processes. Here are some key reasons why studying finances and economics is important:

  • Understanding Human Behavior: Economics analyzes how individuals, households, and firms make choices in the face of limited resources and unlimited wants. It provides a framework to understand human behavior and decision-making , which is crucial for businesses, policymakers, and individuals alike.
  • Allocation of Resources: Economics helps societies allocate scarce resources efficiently. By studying concepts like supply and demand , production, and distribution, economists can identify optimal resource allocation to maximize overall welfare and economic growth.
  • Impact of Policies: Economic analysis informs policymakers about the potential consequences of their decisions. It helps in formulating effective policies related to taxation, trade, monetary, and fiscal matters, aiming to improve economic conditions and societal well-being.
  • Business Decision-Making: For businesses, understanding economic principles is crucial for strategic planning, pricing strategies, market analysis, and assessing risks and opportunities. Economic insights enable businesses to adapt to changing market conditions and make informed decisions.
  • Global Perspective: Economics provides a global perspective, allowing nations to engage in international trade and understand the implications of globalization . It fosters cooperation and collaboration between countries to address economic challenges on a global scale.
  • Addressing Inequality: Economic studies shed light on income and wealth distribution, allowing societies to address issues of inequality and poverty. Understanding the root causes of economic disparities can help design policies to promote inclusive growth and social justice.
  • Personal Finance Management: Understanding economic principles can benefit individuals in managing personal finances, making informed investments, and planning for the future.

Thus, the study of economics is critical to understanding the complex dynamics of modern societies and economies. It is economics papers topics that provide individuals, businesses, and policymakers with valuable tools to make informed decisions, promote sustainable growth, and address pressing social and economic challenges locally, nationally, and globally.

Socio-Economic Essay Topics

  • The Ever-Evolving American Dream.
  • Is the American Dream Still Alive?
  • The American Dream: Success, Mobility, Critiques.
  • Socialism and Capitalism.
  • Addressing Disparities of Health Equity.
  • Relationship Between Income Inequality and Crime Rates.
  • Abolishing Federal Minimum Wage: A Proposal.
  • Impact of Minimum Wage Policies.
  • Universal Basic Income: A Viable Solution or a Dangerous Experiment
  • Poverty Alleviation Strategies: Lessons from Successful Programs.
  • Unemployment and its Socio-Economic Effects.
  • The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Behavior and Society.
  • Socio-Economic Factors in Urbanization and Rural Migration.
  • Socio-Economic Implications of Aging Populations.
  • Immigration and its Effects on Socio-Economic Dynamics.
  • Socio-Economic Effects of Access to Quality Healthcare and Education.
  • Social Mobility and its Correlation with Economic Prosperity.
  • The Intersection of Socio-Economic Status and Health Outcomes.
  • The Role of Culture in Shaping Socio-Economic Patterns.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility: Balancing Profitability and Social Welfare

International Economics Essay Topics

  • The Impacts of Global Trade Agreements on Developing Economies
  • Exchange Rate Policies and Their Effects on International Trade
  • Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Development
  • The Role of Multinational Corporations in the Global Economy
  • Economic Integration in Regional Blocs: Pros and Cons
  • The Balance of Payments: Trends and Challenges
  • International Capital Flows and Financial Crises
  • The Effectiveness of International Aid in Promoting Economic Growth
  • The Economics of Globalization: Prospects and Challenges
  • International Economic Sanctions: Rationale and Consequences
  • The Role of International Organizations in Global Economic Governance
  • The Impact of International Migration on Sending and Receiving Countries' Economies
  • Trade Liberalization and Income Inequality in Developing Countries
  • The Economics of Foreign Aid: Achievements and Limitations
  • International Economic Policies and Income Distribution.
  • The Significance of the Stock Market: History, Function, and Future
  • Understanding Supply and Demand Dynamics
  • The Role of Digital Currency in Shaping International Trade
  • Environmental Policies and Their Impact on Global Economic Relations
  • Technological Innovations and Their Influence on Global Supply Chains

Labor Economics Essay Topic Ideas

  • The Evolution of Work and Employment
  • FNP Employment Contract
  • The Gig Economy: Challenges and Opportunities for Workers
  • Labor Unions and Collective Bargaining in Modern Economies
  • Technological Advancements and the Future of Work
  • Labor Mobility and its Effects on Economic Growth
  • Youth Unemployment: Addressing the Challenges of Entry into the Labor Market
  • Labor Market Segmentation: Understanding Dual Labor Markets
  • The Economics of Immigration and its Impact on Local Labor Markets
  • Gender Wage Gap: Analyzing Causes and Closing the Divide
  • Automation and Job Displacement: Policy Responses for the Workforce
  • Human Capital Investment: Education and Training in the Labor Market
  • Labor Market Policies for Aging Populations and Retirement Transitions
  • Labor Market Flexibility and Employment Protection Legislation
  • Income Inequality and its Connection to Labor Market Outcomes
  • The Economics of Occupational Safety and Health
  • Discrimination in the Workplace: Examining Persistent Disparities
  • The Economics of Unemployment Insurance: Incentives and Impact
  • Informal Labor Markets: Challenges and Policy Approaches
  • Labor Economics of Developing Countries: Unique Issues and Solutions

Essay Topics in the Economics of Sports

  • The Economics of Professional Sports Leagues: Revenue Sharing and Competitive Balance
  • Stadium Financing and Economic Impact on Local Communities
  • The Role of Salary Caps in Professional Sports: Fairness and Competitiveness
  • Sports Sponsorship and its Influence on Branding and Revenue Generation
  • Economic Analysis of Mega Sporting Events: Costs and Benefits
  • Ticket Pricing Strategies in Sports: Maximizing Revenue and Fan Engagement
  • Sports Betting and its Economic Implications
  • The Economics of Player Transfers and Player Valuation in Sports
  • Sports Broadcast Rights and Media Economics
  • Youth Sports Participation and its Long-term Socio-Economic Effects
  • The Economic Impact of Sports Facilities on Tourism and Local Economies
  • Sports Analytics: The Role of Data in Player Performance and Team Strategies
  • The Economics of Sports Franchise Relocation and Expansion
  • Economic Incentives for Athletes: Performance-Based Contracts and Bonuses
  • Sports Merchandising and Consumer Behavior: Factors Influencing Sales
  • Esports Economics: The Rise of Competitive Video Gaming
  • Sports Development Programs and Economic Growth in Developing Countries
  • Economic Challenges of Doping and Anti-Doping Policies in Sports
  • Sports Economics and Fan Loyalty: Factors Affecting Fan Spending and Attendance
  • The Economic Impact of Sports Injuries on Players and Teams.

Essay Topics on City Economics

  • Urbanization and Economic Growth: Trends and Implications
  • The Economics of Gentrification: Effects on Housing and Communities
  • Urban Transport Economics: Evaluating Public Transit and Mobility Solutions
  • Urban Planning and Land Use: Balancing Economic Development and Sustainability
  • The Impact of Urban Renewal Projects on Local Economies
  • Housing Affordability in Urban Areas: Challenges and Policy Interventions
  • Economic Incentives for Urban Development: Tax Incentives and Subsidies
  • The Economics of Urban Sprawl: Costs and Benefits
  • Urban Informal Economies: Informal Sector Dynamics and Contributions
  • Urban Poverty and Social Exclusion: Analyzing Economic Disparities
  • The Economics of Urban Crime: Strategies for Crime Reduction
  • Urban Environmental Economics: Managing Pollution and Sustainability
  • Smart Cities and the Economics of Technological Urban Innovations
  • Urban Economic Resilience: Coping with Shocks and Disruptions
  • The Economics of Urban Education: Addressing Inequality in Schools
  • Urban Infrastructure Investment and Economic Productivity
  • The Role of Cultural and Creative Industries in Urban Economies
  • Urban Tourism Economics: Balancing Tourist Impact and Local Needs
  • Urban Agriculture and Food Security: Economic and Social Benefits
  • Urban Governance and Economic Development: The Role of Local Government.

Business Economics Essay Topics

  • Cost-Benefit Analysis in Business Decision Making
  • Customer Reviews and Sales Figures in E-commerce
  • Market Structure and Business Performance: A Comparative Analysis
  • Business Cycles and Their Impact on Economic Stability
  • The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth and Innovation
  • The Economics of Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions
  • Business Ethics and their Influence on Economic Outcomes
  • The Economics of Risk Management in Business Operations
  • International Trade and its Effects on Business Competitiveness
  • Environmental Sustainability in Business: Balancing Profit and Social Responsibility
  • Business Strategy and its Relationship with Economic Performance
  • The E-Commerce Impact on Traditional Businesses
  • The Economics of Advertising and Consumer Behavior
  • Business Innovation and its Influence on Industry Dynamics
  • Small Business Economics: Challenges and Opportunities for Growth
  • Economic Analysis of Market Entry and Exit Strategies
  • Technology Adoption and its Impact on Business Efficiency
  • The Role of Financial Markets in Business Operations and Investment
  • The Economics of Supply Chain Management: Efficiency and Resilience
  • Business Taxation and its Effects on Investment and Profits.

đŸ’« Tips on How to Write Your Essay in Economics

Writing an economics essay can be intellectually stimulating but rewarding as it allows you to explore complex economic concepts, express your understanding effectively, and learn from various economics paper topics. To create a compelling economics paper topic, follow these basic steps:

  • Understand the Essay Prompt: Carefully read and comprehend the essay prompt to grasp the specific question or topic you are required to address. Identify key terms and concepts to guide your research and analysis.
  • Research and Gather Evidence: Conduct in-depth research using reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and economic databases. Collect relevant data and evidence to support your arguments and strengthen the essay's credibility.
  • Create a Clear Thesis Statement: Formulate a concise and clear thesis statement that outlines the main argument or position you will be defending in the essay. The thesis should be specific, focused, and reflect the main point of your paper.
  • Plan and Organize: Outline your essay structure before you begin writing. A well-structured essay should have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should discuss a single main idea or argument, supported by evidence.
  • Introduction: Start with an engaging introduction that provides context for your essay and introduces your thesis statement. Hook the reader's attention and provide a brief overview of the key points you will be discussing.
  • Body Paragraphs: Each body paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that presents the main idea of the paragraph. Use evidence and examples to support your arguments and relate them back to your thesis. Analyze the data and discuss its implications in relation to the topic.
  • Use Economic Terminology: Incorporate relevant economic terminology and concepts to demonstrate your understanding of the subject matter. However, avoid jargon that might confuse the reader.
  • Critical Analysis: Provide a critical analysis of the economic theories and evidence presented. Evaluate strengths and weaknesses, and consider alternative viewpoints to present a balanced perspective.
  • Counterarguments and Rebuttals: Address potential counterarguments to your thesis and provide well-reasoned rebuttals. Acknowledging opposing views enhances the credibility of your essay.
  • Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed in the essay and restate your thesis in a conclusive manner. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
  • Proofread and Edit: After completing your essay, review it carefully for clarity, coherence, and grammar. Ensure that your arguments flow logically, and make any necessary revisions to strengthen the overall quality.
  • Cite Your Sources: Properly cite all the sources used in your research following the citation style specified by your instructor (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).

By following these steps, you can write a well-structured and persuasive economics essay that demonstrates your grasp of economic concepts and analytical skills, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

economic research topics

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essay questions on economics

Great Economics Essay Topics for Deeper Insight and Understanding

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Table of contents

  • 1 Economic History Topics
  • 2 Macro and Microeconomics Essay Topics
  • 3 Healthcare Economics Essay Topics
  • 4 Socio-Economic Analysis Essay Topics
  • 5 Consumerism-Related Topics for Research Papers
  • 6 Public Economic Development Essay Topics
  • 7 Topics for Finance Economic Paper
  • 8 Essay Topics about Taxes
  • 9 Economic Analysis on Human Development Paper Topic Ideas
  • 10 Labor and Economic Growth Essay Topics
  • 11 Essay Topics on the Economic Theory of Employment
  • 12 Conclusion

If you have difficulties coming up with a topic for your writing – paper writing service is here for you. In the process of studying, you will often encounter the need to write an economics essay in various fields. Among the variety of economics research directions and a wide range of problems to study, it is sometimes difficult to formulate the research topic when writing essays. In this article, we will consider the most relevant and interesting essay topics for study.

topics for economics essay

Economic History Topics

The study of economic history implies a detailed consideration of the very phenomenon of science. With the help of historical and statistical methods, you have to study the links between modern economies and historical events, the economic marvel that affected the course of global economic development.

  • The Industrial Revolution: Analyzing the Economic and Social Transformations of the 19th Century.
  • The Great Depression: Understanding the Causes and Consequences of the Economic Crisis of the 1930s.
  • Examining the Costs and Benefits of Military Conflict on National Economies.
  • The Rise and Fall of Communism: Analyzing the Economic and Political Implications of Socialist Systems.
  • Understanding the Economic Impacts of Increasing International Trade and Investment.
  • Examining the Impacts of Imperialism on Economic Development.
  • Evolution of Currency and Monetary Systems.
  • The Origins of Capitalism: Understanding the Economic and Social Forces that Shaped Modern Markets.
  • Economic and Agricultural Impacts of Technological Innovations in Farming.

Macro and Microeconomics Essay Topics

Let’s look at the broadest scientific field for economics research. The subject of studies of Macroeconomics is the global economy. It examines the economic data of entire countries and unions, studying international economics. While Microeconomics explores the individual level in the context of an enterprise, small and medium businesses. It also discovers such components of the market as international trade, stock market, microeconomics of migration industrial organization microeconomics.

  • Fiscal and Monetary Policy: The Role of Government in Influencing the Economy through Tax Policies and Monetary Policy.
  • International Trade: The Impact of Globalization on the Economy, Including the Effects of Tariffs, Trade Agreements, and Currency Exchange Rates.
  • Business Cycles: The Natural Fluctuations of the Economy and the Causes and Consequences of Booms and Busts.
  • Inflation and Deflation: The Impact of Changes in the Price Level of Goods and Services on the Economy and Its Consumers.
  • The Factors That Contribute to the Long-Term Growth of an Economy and the Importance of Investment, Innovation, and Productivity.
  • The Distribution of Wealth and Income in an Economy and the Impact of Policies Aimed At Reducing Income Inequality.
  • The Role of Banks, Stock Markets, and Other Financial Institutions in the Economy and the Impact of Financial Crises.
  • The Impact of Government Debt on Economic Growth.
  • Exploring the Functions and Policies of Central Banks and Their Impact on the Economy.
  • Primary Economic Endeavors of the Geographic Area Colonies Lumber
  • Macroeconomic Effects of International Capital Flows.
  • Theories of Economic Growth: Analyzing Different Theories of Economic Growth, Including Endogenous Growth Theory and Neoclassical Growth Theory.
  • Exploring Methods and Techniques for Forecasting Key Economic Variables Such as GDP, Inflation, and Employment.
  • Examining the Different Types of Market Failures, Including Externalities, Public Goods, and Monopolies, and Exploring Different Policy Approaches for Addressing Market Failures.
  • Investigating How Firms Produce Goods and Services and Exploring How Production Costs Impact Market Outcomes.
  • Analyzing the Conditions Necessary for Perfect Competition and Exploring the Implications for Market Outcomes.
  • The Economics of Oligopoly: Examining the Behavior of Firms in Oligopoly Markets and Exploring the Impact on Market Outcomes.
  • The Future of Work: Microeconomic Impacts of Automation and Artificial Intelligence.
  • The Economics of Education: Analyzing the Costs and Benefits of Higher Learning.
  • The Effects of Macroeconomics on the Housing Market.

Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

Healthcare economics is based on the study of factors affecting the cost of the industry as well as pricing policy depending on the current spending. This implies the economic research of complicated healthcare systems with the aim of financial analysis. You can choose to analyze patient satisfaction economics, international criminal justice, sports economics, and talent economics as important healthcare issues.

  • The Rising Cost of Healthcare: Analyzing the Impact of Inflation and Technology.
  • Examining the Economic Benefits and Challenges of Single-Payer Systems.
  • Understanding the Economics Behind the Cost of Prescription Drugs.
  • Health Insurance Markets: Analyzing the Role of Competition and Regulation.
  • Healthcare Workforce: Examining the Economics of Physician Shortages and Nurse Staffing.
  • The Economics of Medical Innovation: Balancing Costs and Benefits.
  • The Role of Prevention in Healthcare Economics: Cost Savings and Quality of Life.
  • Examining the Costs and Benefits of Investing in Behavioral Health Services.
  • The Economics of Happiness: Measuring the Relationship Between Income and Well-Being.

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Socio-Economic Analysis Essay Topics

Socio economic essay topics revolve around the analysis of key economic features, the causes and consequences of financial decisions, and their significance for society. The ultimate goal of economics research is to evaluate the social and economic impact and to detect malicious features that can undermine a nation’s economic stability.

  • Social and Economic Impacts of Unequal Distribution of Wealth.
  • Socio-Economic Implications of Independent Work and Flexible Labor Arrangements.
  • Analyzing the Impacts of Migration on Social and Economic Outcomes.
  • The Sociology of Poverty: Understanding the Causes and Consequences of Economic Deprivation.
  • Social Entrepreneurship: Examining the Role of Business in Addressing Societal Challenges and Inequalities.
  • Understanding the Social and Economic Implications of an Aging Population.
  • Examining the Socio-Economic Differences Between Rural and Urban Areas.
  • The Impact of Migrant Remittance on Economic Development .

Consumerism-Related Topics for Research Papers

This branch of economics research studies consumer behavior trends, namely the impact of personal economics on the common good. For example, some scientists believe that increased consumption has a positive effect on production trends. While other experts believe that such inequalities are unacceptable and adhere to the economic policy of sustainable development. A sustainable economy has recently become the center of scientific concern and a vast amount of economic essay topics.

  • The Psychology of Consumerism: Understanding the Emotional Drivers Behind Shopping Habits.
  • Sustainable Consumerism: Examining the Economic and Environmental Impacts of Ethical Consumption.
  • Analyzing the Influence of Marketing on Purchasing Decisions.
  • Examining the Economic Costs and Social Consequences of Overconsumption.
  • The Economics of Branding: Understanding the Value of Brand Names and Logos.
  • The Sharing Economy: Analyzing the Economic Impacts of Collaborative Consumption.
  • The Rise of E-commerce: Examining the Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Shopping.
  • The Consumer Society: Analyzing the Role of Materialism in Modern Culture.
  • The Future of Consumerism: Exploring Emerging Trends and Their Economic Implications.

Public Economic Development Essay Topics

If you’re choosing public development as your economics essay subject, you should include an economic evaluation of basic concepts that are related to social welfare. This area may include the city’s economy comparative analysis as a part of urban economics, law enforcement studies, and many other social domains.

  • Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: Analyzing the Role of Government Spending and Taxation.
  • Public Debt and Deficits: Examining the Economic Impacts of Government Borrowing.
  • Taxation and Social Welfare: Balancing Economic Efficiency and Equity.
  • The Economics of Government Procurement: Analyzing the Costs and Benefits of Public Contracting.
  • The Economics of Healthcare Financing: Understanding the Costs and Benefits of Different Payment Systems.
  • Municipal Finance: Analyzing the Economics of Local Government Budgeting and Expenditure.
  • Sovereign Debt Crises: Analyzing the Economic Implications of Debt Defaults and Restructurings.

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Topics for Finance Economic Paper

Your economics essay in financial management is going to revolve around the system of planning and apportionment of funds in markets. You can choose anything from urban finance and aggregate economics to critical analysis of foreign direct investment in inter international economy.

  • The Future of Fintech: Exploring Emerging Trends and their Financial Implications.
  • Examining the Economic Impacts of Government Oversight and Policy.
  • Investment Banking: Analyzing the Economics of Securities Underwriting and Capital Raising.
  • The Economics of Real Estate Investment: Understanding Property Markets and Valuations.
  • Risk Management: Examining the Economics of Hedging Strategies and Portfolio Diversification.
  • Financial Markets and Globalization: Analyzing the Economic Implications of International Capital Flows.
  • The Economics of Venture Capital: Understanding the Role of Risk Capital in Entrepreneurship and Innovation.

Essay Topics about Taxes

Economic essay topics about taxes imply a comparative analysis of different taxation systems. Research on this topic will concern not only the tax system itself but also the study of bypass schemes, offshore zones, and other tricks. One example of intriguing economics topics is the study of the detrimental effects of taxes on ecology, as the problems of environmental protection remain unresolved.

  • Examining the Relationship between Government Revenue and Entrepreneurship.
  • The Costs and Benefits of Different Tax Systems.
  • The Ethics of Taxation: Analyzing the Social and Economic Implications of Taxation on Income Distribution.
  • Understanding the Economics of Offshore Tax Evasion and Avoidance.
  • The History of Taxation: Examining the Evolution of Taxation Systems from Ancient Times to the Present.
  • The Economic Impacts of Taxes on Carbon Emissions and Pollution.
  • Impacts of Sales Tax and Value-Added Tax on Consumer Behavior.

Economic Analysis on Human Development Paper Topic Ideas

Human development centers on the role of the public in economic convergence. You are supposed to concentrate on critical analysis of the progress of humanity, the level of life in developed and developing countries, track of economic behavior that leads to rapid economic growth, as well as the correct usage of scarce resources for general well-being.

  • The Role of Gender Equality in Economic and Social Progress.
  • Analyzing the Measurement and Evolution of Global Human Development.
  • Understanding the Cognitive and Emotional Factors that Shape Human Growth.
  • Analyzing the Role of Government Policies in Promoting Human Well-being.
  • Supporting Women’s Economic Empowerment in Fragile States .
  • The Relationship between Health Outcomes and Economic and Social Progress.
  • Positive and Negative Impacts of Technological Advances on Human Progress.
  • Exploring Emerging Trends and Challenges in Promoting Sustainable Human Development.

Labor and Economic Growth Essay Topics

Labor economics essay topics involve analysis of the labor force as an integral part of production. Among the topic ideas, you can study such economic problems as the correlation between population growth and surplus labor force in developing nations.

  • Economic Impacts of Freelance Work and Contingent Labor.
  • Impacts of Immigration on Labor Markets and Economic Growth.
  • Understanding the Factors that Contribute to Pay Disparities between Men and Women.
  • The Role of Unions in the Labor Market.
  • Examining the Economic Impacts of Minimum Wage Laws on Employment and Wages.
  • Labor Mobility: Understanding the Impacts of Labor Migration on Regional and National Labor Markets.
  • The Economics of Discrimination: Impacts of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender on Labor Market Outcomes.
  • Technological and Demographic Change on the Labor Market.

Essay Topics on the Economic Theory of Employment

Economics topics that consider the theory of employment study the decisions in the field of the labor force. In the coursework of research, you may study the services that individuals provide, the benefits of a cashless economy and its payment methods, and which role statistical data play in fulfilling the labor market needs.

  • Analyzing the Impacts of Technological and Demographic Changes on Employment.
  • Factors that Contribute to Employment Growth.
  • Economic Benefits in Attracting and Retaining Employees.
  • Examining the Economic Impacts of Employment Policies and Programs.
  • Understanding the Impacts of Workplace Environment and Culture on Employee Performance.
  • Impacts of Aging Populations and Retirement Trends on the Labor Market.
  • Capitalism and the Use of Disaster to Increase Economic Power .

Whatever topic you choose for your economics research, make sure it is within your field of interest. Scientific work always goes smoothly when you are motivated to bring newness to the underlying concepts. We wish you good luck with this difficult choice, as all economics essay topics are fascinating, and your task as a research paper writer is to bring your individual perspective to science.

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essay questions on economics

Economics Essay Topics: Writing Ideas for Students

economics essay topics

Writing an economics essay is all about analyzing how money, markets, and policies shape our everyday lives. Whether you're breaking down the effects of a recession or looking at how trade deals impact jobs, these essays give you a chance to explore real-world economic issues. 

Let’s face it, understanding economics isn’t just for class — it’s for life. After all, the global economy is worth over $100 trillion , and what happens in one corner of the world can ripple across the globe.

This article is here to make your life easier by offering a variety of economics essay topics to choose from. From microeconomics to broader global trends, there’s something here for everyone. 

And if, after going through the list, you still feel unsure about your topic or how to start your essay, DoMyEssay is here to help. Our economics essay writing service can assist you with everything from picking your topic to creating a well-researched essay.

So, take a look, find a topic that interests you, and start writing with confidence!

How to Choose an Economics Essay Topic?

When it comes to choosing an economics essay topic, the right choice can make your essay more engaging and focused. Here are some practical tips to help you out:

Step What to Consider
💡 Your Interests Think about what parts of economics interest you the most. Are you curious about how global economies and markets work, or are you more interested in the economics of everyday life? Picking something you care about will make the research and essay writing process smoother.
📈 Current Trends Look at what’s happening in the world right now. Economic trends like inflation, the rise of digital currencies, or global trade agreements are hot topics that offer plenty of material for discussion. Choosing a topic that’s timely can add relevance to your essay.
🔍 Scope Your topic should be neither too broad nor narrow. For example, "Global Trade" might be too wide, but "The Impact of Recent Trade Agreements on Emerging Markets" could be just right. You want a topic that you can cover thoroughly within your essay’s length.
🌍 Relevance and Impact Choose a topic that’s not only interesting to you but also relevant to the current economic climate. Think about the implications of your topic — will it help people understand a significant issue or challenge?
💬 Brainstorm and Discuss Don’t be afraid to brainstorm ideas and talk them over with classmates or professors. Sometimes, a fresh perspective can help you turn your topic into something solid.

Economics Essay Topics For Students

When it comes to writing economics essays, choosing the right topic can set the stage for a great paper. Below, you’ll find a list of economics essay topics tailored specifically for students at different academic levels, starting with those suitable for high school.

Economics Essay Topics for High School

Economics might seem a bit complex, but it’s all around us, even in things we deal with every day. The topics below are all about connecting big ideas to stuff we’re all familiar with, making it easier (and maybe even a little fun) to explore the subject:

  • The Impact of Rising Minimum Wage on Teenage Employment Rates
  • How Inflation in 2024 is Affecting the Cost of School Supplies
  • The Role of Supply and Demand in the Popularity of Streaming Services
  • Analyzing the Economic Effects of Fast Fashion on Local Clothing Stores
  • The Influence of Social Media Advertising on Teen Spending Habits
  • How Online Shopping Discounts Affect Consumer Spending Behavior Among Teens
  • The Economics Behind the Increasing Cost of College Tuition
  • The Effect of Government Subsidies on Electric Vehicle Adoption Among Teens
  • How the 2024 Inflation Surge is Impacting Family Grocery Budgets
  • The Economic Benefits of Recycling Programs in High Schools

Economics Essay Topics for College Students

As a college student, you’re ready to deal with more complex economic issues with real-world implications. The topics below are designed to push your understanding and analysis to the next level:

  • The Impact of the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on Global Trade
  • How Remote Work Trends Are Reshaping Urban Economic Landscapes in Major U.S. Cities
  • Central Bank Digital Currencies and Their Role in Reducing Transaction Costs in International Trade
  • Analyzing the Effects of the U.S. Student Loan Forgiveness Policy on Consumer Spending and Savings Behavior
  • The Economic Consequences of Supply Chain Disruptions in the Semiconductor Industry on Technology Markets
  • The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance Criteria on Investment Strategies in Emerging Markets
  • How China's Belt and Road Initiative Affects Economic Growth and Debt Sustainability in Participating Countries
  • The Economic Effect of Minimum Wage Increases on Small Businesses in Rural vs. Urban Areas in the U.S.
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Carbon Taxation Policies in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the EU
  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Labor Market Displacement and Economic Inequality in the Tech Industry

Economics Essay Topics for University Students

When you’re at the university level, economics essays push you to think critically about complex issues. The topics below are meant to challenge your understanding and give you a chance to explore specific, real-world economic situations that matter today:

  • The Impact of Bitcoin Adoption on Financial Stability and Monetary Policy in Developing Nations
  • How U.S.-China Trade Tariffs Are Reshaping Global Supply Chains and Emerging Markets in 2024
  • The Role of Federal Reserve Rate Hikes in Managing 2024’s Inflation and Their Effect on Consumer Spending
  • Brexit’s Long-Term Economic Impact on the UK Financial Sector and Global Competitiveness
  • The Influence of Automation and AI on Wage Gaps and Employment in the Global Manufacturing Industry
  • Mitigating Supply Chain Risks: Lessons from the 2020-2024 Semiconductor Shortages
  • The Effectiveness of Carbon Credits in Reducing Global Emissions and Their Economic Impact in 2024
  • Japan’s Aging Population: Economic Implications for Public Healthcare and Workforce Productivity
  • The Impact of Finland’s Universal Basic Income Trials on Poverty Reduction and Economic Sustainability
  • Post-2008 Financial Reforms: Are Global Banking Systems More Resilient to Future Economic Crises?

Struggling with Your Economics Essay?

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essay questions on economics

Economics Essay Topics by Categories

Economics covers a broad range of topics, from individual consumer behavior to global financial systems. To help you focus on what interests you most, we’ve broken down economics essay topics into specific categories.

Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics looks at the small-scale economic activities that affect individual consumers and businesses. Here are some specific topics to explore:

  • The Long-Term Effects of Government Price Controls on Consumer Demand for Essential Goods
  • How Minimum Wage Increases Influence Small Business Hiring Practices and Wage Structures
  • Global Supply Chain Disruptions and Local Grocery Prices
  • Market Competition as a Driver of Technological Innovation in the Tech Industry
  • The Rise of Eco-Friendly Products: How Consumer Preferences Are Shaping the Market
  • Gig Economy Platforms and Their Impact on Traditional Employment Models
  • Price Elasticity of Demand: Consumer Response to Pricing in the 2024 Smartphone Market
  • The Role of Behavioral Economics in Crafting Targeted Marketing Strategies for E-Commerce
  • How Housing Market Fluctuations Affect Rent Prices and Availability in Urban Areas
  • The Influence of Government Subsidies on Small Business Adoption of Renewable Energy

Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics looks at the big picture, focusing on how entire economies work and the forces that shape them. If you're interested in how things like government policies, global trends, or economic cycles impact our lives on a large scale, these topics are for you:

  • The Effect of Central Bank Policies on Inflation Rates During Economic Recovery Phases
  • Analyzing the Effects of Fiscal Stimulus Packages on Economic Growth Post-Pandemic
  • The Influence of International Trade Agreements on Global Economic Stability
  • How National Debt Levels Influence Long-Term Economic Growth in Developed Countries
  • The Economic Implications of Population Aging on National Healthcare Systems
  • Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Export Competitiveness in Emerging Markets
  • How Technological Advancements Are Reshaping Productivity Growth in Developed Economies
  • The Effects of Global Oil Price Volatility on National Economies Dependent on Energy Exports
  • The Impact of Income Inequality on Social Mobility and Economic Development
  • The Role of Government Spending in Stimulating Economic Growth During Recessionary Periods

Managerial Economics Essay Topics

Managerial economics is all about applying economic theories and methods to make better business decisions. It’s where economics meets the real world of running a company, helping managers solve problems and plan for the future:

  • The Role of Demand Forecasting in Strategic Business Planning and Inventory Management
  • How Cost-Benefit Analysis Influences Decision-Making in Large-Scale Corporate Investments
  • Pricing Strategies in Competitive Markets: Balancing Profit Margins and Market Share
  • The Impact of Outsourcing on Cost Efficiency and Operational Effectiveness in Global Corporations
  • The Economic Implications of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Technology Sector
  • The Role of Game Theory in Shaping Competitive Strategies Among Rival Firms
  • How Managerial Economics Guides the Allocation of Resources in Multinational Companies
  • The Economic Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Brand Reputation and Consumer Loyalty
  • The Influence of Economic Forecasting on Long-Term Business Strategy Development
  • Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Employee Training Programs in Increasing Productivity

Consumerism Economics Topics to Write About

If you're curious about the economic side of shopping, marketing, and consumer behavior, these topics will give you plenty to think about.

  • The Economic Impact of Fast Fashion on Global Supply Chains and Consumer Spending
  • How Social Media Influences Consumer Purchasing Decisions and Brand Loyalty
  • The Role of Consumer Credit in Driving Economic Growth and Household Debt Levels
  • Analyzing the Rise of Sustainable Consumerism and Its Effects on Traditional Retail Markets
  • The Economics of Subscription Services: Why Consumers Prefer Renting Over Owning
  • How Consumer Boycotts Affect Corporate Policies and Market Performance
  • The Influence of Online Reviews on Consumer Behavior and Sales
  • The Economic Implications of Consumer Data Privacy Regulations on Digital Marketing Strategies
  • The Role of Consumer Confidence in Shaping Economic Cycles and Business Performance
  • How the Shift to Online Shopping Is Reshaping Brick-and-Mortar Retail Economics

Economics History Essay Topics

Economic history explores how economies have evolved over time, looking at the factors that have shaped economic systems, policies, and outcomes:

  • The Economic Causes and Consequences of the Great Depression in the 1930s
  • How the Industrial Revolution Transformed Economic Structures and Labor Markets in Europe
  • The Role of Economic Policies in the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
  • The Impact of Colonialism on the Economic Development of Africa and Asia
  • Analyzing the Economic Effects of World War II on the Global Economy and Trade
  • The Evolution of Banking Systems and Their Role in Economic Growth During the 19th Century
  • How the Gold Standard Influenced Global Trade and Economic Stability in the Early 20th Century
  • The Economic Legacy of the New Deal Programs in the United States
  • The Role of Economic Factors in the Collapse of the Soviet Union
  • The Economic Impact of the 2008 Financial Crisis on Global Markets and Policy Reforms

Socio-Economics Essay Topics

Socio-economics looks at how society and economics interact — how our social environment affects economic behavior and vice versa. It’s all about understanding the human side of economics, from income inequality to the impact of culture on spending habits:

  • The Impact of Income Inequality on Access to Education and Economic Mobility in Developed Nations
  • How Social Class Influences Consumer Spending Patterns, Brand Loyalty, and Lifestyle Choices
  • The Economic Effects of Immigration on Local Labor Markets and Wage Levels in Host Countries
  • Analyzing Gender’s Role in Economic Opportunities and Wage Disparities Across Sectors
  • How Cultural Norms Shape Economic Behavior and Business Practices in Different Regions
  • The Socio-Economic Impact of Gentrification on Housing Affordability and Community Dynamics
  • The Role of Social Media in Shaping Economic Trends and Consumer Behavior
  • How Economic Policies Affect Poverty Levels and Social Mobility in Urban Areas
  • The Role of Education in Reducing Socio-Economic Inequality and Promoting Economic Opportunities
  • The Economic and Social Implications of Universal Basic Income: Insights from Pilot Programs

International Economics Essay Topics

If you’re interested in understanding how economies around the world are connected and how these connections impact everything from local jobs to global financial stability, these topics are right up your alley:

  • The Impact of Trade Tariffs on Global Supply Chains and International Trade Relations
  • How Exchange Rate Fluctuations Influence Export Competitiveness and Trade Balances
  • The Role of International Trade Agreements in Promoting Economic Growth Among Member Countries
  • Analyzing the Effects of Globalization on Income Inequality Within Developing and Developed Nations
  • The Economic Implications of Brexit on the European Union’s Trade and Financial Markets
  • How International Sanctions Affect the Economies of Targeted Countries and Their Trading Partners
  • The Role of Multinational Corporations in Shaping Global Economic Policies and Trade Dynamics
  • The Impact of International Aid on Economic Development and Poverty Reduction in Low-Income Countries
  • How Global Financial Crises Influence International Monetary Policies and Economic Cooperation
  • The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth and Industrial Development in Emerging Markets

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essay questions on economics

Behavioral Economic Topics to Write About

Behavioral economics is where psychology meets economics, exploring how people actually make decisions rather than how we think they should:

  • How Cognitive Biases Influence Consumer Spending Habits in Everyday Life
  • The Role of Social Norms in Shaping Financial Decision-Making and Saving Behavior
  • Analyzing the Impact of Behavioral Nudges on Retirement Savings Rates Among Different Age Groups
  • How Emotional Factors Affect Investment Decisions and Stock Market Behavior
  • The Economics of Impulse Buying: Understanding the Psychological Triggers Behind Consumer Purchases
  • How Loss Aversion Drives Decision-Making in High-Stakes Financial Situations
  • The Influence of Peer Pressure on Economic Choices Among Teenagers and Young Adults
  • How Framing Effects Shape Perceptions of Value and Influence Consumer Choices
  • The Role of Behavioral Economics in Designing Effective Public Policy and Social Programs
  • How Mental Accounting Affects Financial Planning and Budgeting Decisions

Environmental Economics Essay Topics

Environmental economics is about understanding the economic impacts of environmental policies and how economic activities affect our planet:

  • The Economic Benefits and Challenges of Implementing Carbon Tax Policies Globally
  • How Renewable Energy Investments Influence Economic Growth and Job Creation in Developing Countries
  • Analyzing the Impact of Deforestation on Local Economies and Global Carbon Emissions
  • The Role of Economic Incentives in Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices
  • How Environmental Regulations Affect the Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industries
  • The Economics of Water Conservation: Balancing Demand and Resource Management in Water-Stressed Regions
  • The Impact of Climate Change on Global Food Security and Agricultural Economics
  • How Circular Economy Models Can Drive Economic Growth While Reducing Environmental Impact
  • The Role of Environmental Economics in Shaping International Climate Agreements and Policies
  • The Economic Costs of Air Pollution on Public Health and Productivity

Agricultural Economics Essay Topics

Agricultural economics looks at how the business of farming works and how economic factors affect food production and rural life. If you're curious about how farmers make decisions, how food prices are set, or how agriculture shapes economies, these topics are just for you:

  • The Impact of Agricultural Subsidies on Farm Income and Production Efficiency in Developed Countries
  • How Climate Change Is Affecting Agricultural Economics in Different Regions
  • The Role of Technological Innovations in Increasing Sustainability in Agriculture
  • Analyzing the Economic Effects of Trade Policies on Global Agricultural Markets
  • The Economics of Organic Farming: Profitability and Market Trends in the 21st Century
  • How Rural Development Programs Influence Agricultural Productivity and Economic Growth in Developing Nations
  • The Economic Implications of Genetically Modified Crops on Global Food Security and Trade
  • The Role of Agricultural Cooperatives in Enhancing Farmers’ Market Access and Bargaining Power
  • How Water Scarcity and Resource Management Affect Agricultural Production and Food Prices
  • The Economics of Farm-to-Table Movements and Their Impact on Local Food Systems and Rural Economies

Financial Economic Topics to Write About

Financial economics explores how money flows through the economy, how markets behave, and how financial decisions get made:

  • The Influence of Central Bank Interest Rate Hikes on Stock Market Volatility and Investor Behavior
  • Understanding How Cognitive Biases in Behavioral Finance Affect Individual and Institutional Investment Choices
  • The Role of Financial Regulations in Preventing Economic Crises: A Case Study of the 2008 Financial Meltdown
  • The Long-Term Effects of Inflation on Investment Portfolios
  • How the Rise of Cryptocurrencies Is Disrupting Traditional Banking Systems and Financial Markets
  • The Economic Impact of High-Frequency Trading on Market Liquidity and Price Stability
  • How Venture Capital Investment Drives Innovation in the Tech Industry and Influences Economic Growth
  • The Impact of Global Financial Crises on National Monetary Policies and Economic Recovery Strategies
  • How Exchange Rate Volatility Affects International Investment Portfolios and Global Trade
  • The Importance of Credit Ratings in Shaping Corporate Financing Decisions and Access to Capital

Today’s key trends in economics include everything from digital currencies and sustainability to shifts in global trade and the impact of technology. Choosing the right economics essay topic can help you dive into these important issues and understand them better. 

If you’re still unsure about your topic or need help with your essay writing, DoMyEssay is here to support you at any stage!

International Monetary Fund. (n.d.). DataMapper . Retrieved August 20, 2024, from https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/index.php

essay questions on economics

Economics Essay Topics: Valuable Tips

essay questions on economics

Economics is a subject that has gained immense popularity in recent times. It deals with interesting economics topics like the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Moreover, it is a social science that provides insights into how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions that affect the overall economy. Given its importance, economics essays have become a crucial part of the curriculum for students pursuing various degrees.

Short Description

In this article, our essay writer will take you on a journey through various exciting topics in economics. We'll cover everything from big-picture concepts like macroeconomics to more focused ideas like microeconomics, international trade, and economic policy. Our goal is to help you find the perfect topic for your economics essay—one that matches your interests and demonstrates your understanding of how economics affects the real world.

🎓 What is Economics: Understanding the Importance

Before we dive into the different economics essay topics, it is crucial to understand what economics is and its importance. Economics is a social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It is concerned with how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about allocating resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs.

Economics as a science provides a framework for analyzing society's production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It helps us understand how markets work and how they can be improved to increase efficiency and welfare. Moreover, economic principles have significant implications for various social issues, including poverty, inequality, environmental sustainability, and public policy. By studying economics essay topics, we can gain insights into these issues and develop policies that promote rapid economic growth and social welfare.

what is economics

When it comes to economics, the range of essay topics is vast and covers various aspects of human interactions on different levels. With so many possibilities to explore, we understand the difficulty of narrowing down your options. That's why our ' write me an essay ' experts are here to offer their guidance and support. We're ready to help you select the ideal topic if you wish to learn how to write informative essay on economics.

economics paper

đŸ§© Tips for Choosing Your Ideal Topic

Choosing a topic is the first and most crucial step in writing an economics essay. Your topic will determine the direction and scope of your essay. Here are some tips for choosing the ideal topic from our finance essay writing service :

Tip 1: Understand the relevance of economics to daily life and choose a topic with practical applications.

Recognize that economics plays a significant role in our everyday lives, as it encompasses the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Therefore, when selecting a topic, ensure its societal relevance. For instance, you might consider exploring 'The Impact of Automation on Employment Rates' or 'The Role of Government Regulations in Controlling Inflation.'

Tip 2: Opt for narrow economics research topics to make them more manageable and allow for in-depth exploration.

Instead of tackling broad subjects like 'International Trade,' narrow down your focus to something like 'The Effects of Tariffs on Small Businesses in the Agriculture Sector' or 'The Relationship Between Exchange Rates and Export Performance in Developing Countries.' By delving deeper into a specific aspect, you can provide more detailed financial analysis and insights.

Tip 3: Conduct preliminary research to identify current topics, debates, and research gaps.

Before finalizing your topic, engage in preliminary research to gain an understanding of recent trends and issues in economics. Explore academic journals, news articles, and books to discover areas that warrant further exploration. For example, you might come across intriguing research gaps such as 'The Impact of Cryptocurrencies on Financial Markets' or 'The Role of Behavioral Economics in Shaping Consumer Decision-Making.'

Tip 4: Seek input from peers or professors to enhance your topic selection process.

Collaborate with your peers during brainstorming sessions to generate fresh ideas and gain different perspectives on potential topics. Additionally, seek guidance from your professor, who can offer valuable insights and feedback to refine your chosen topic. For instance, you can discuss your ideas with classmates and receive suggestions like 'The Influence of Economic Policies on Income Inequality' or receive expert advice from your professor on 'The Implications of Globalization on Developing Economies.'

And if you want expert assistance in applying theoretical concepts to practice and creating an exceptional paper, then address your request to our custom essay writing services .

topic ideas

🗒 Economics Essay Topics: A Comprehensive List

If you are looking for a comprehensive list of interesting economics essay topics, you have come to the right place. Here are some ideas that you can consider:

economic essay topics

  • Central Banks in Fiscal Policy : Examine central banks' roles in setting interest rates, regulating money supply, and managing inflation.
  • Automation and Labor Market : Analyze the impact of automation on jobs, including worker displacement and new job creation.
  • Immigration and Labor Market : Explore immigration's effects on wages, job opportunities, and economic growth.
  • Economics of Climate Change : Discuss the costs and economic impact of climate change mitigation and adaptation.
  • Economics of Healthcare : Investigate healthcare costs, the role of insurance, and the impact of healthcare policies on the economy.
  • Government's Economic Role : Examine how government policies, both fiscal and monetary, affect the economy.
  • Globalization's Economic Impact : Analyze how globalization affects industries, trade, and employment.
  • Poverty and Inequality : Explore the causes and effects of poverty and inequality and the role of government interventions.
  • Economics of Education : Investigate education costs, its impact on economic growth, and the government's role in education.
  • Marketplace Competition : Discuss how competition promotes economic growth, innovation, and consumer welfare.
  • Economics of Entrepreneurshi p: Examine factors promoting entrepreneurship and its impact on the economy.
  • Quantitative Easing and Recovery : Analyze how large-scale asset purchases influence inflation, employment, and economic stability.
  • Renewable Energy Economics : Assess the costs, benefits, and challenges of transitioning to renewable energy.
  • Technological Innovation : Explore how R&D and digitalization impact productivity, job creation, and economic competitiveness.
  • Behavioral Economics and Decision-Making : Investigate how cognitive biases and heuristics influence consumer behavior and market outcomes.

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🧼 Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics is a fascinating and complex field of study that aims to understand the overall performance of an economy. It takes into account various factors such as economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and trade policies. If you are looking for some thought-provoking macroeconomics essay topics, here are a few that you might find interesting:

  • The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth
  • Monetary Policy and Inflation Control: Case Studies from Different Countries
  • The Role of Central Banks in Modern Economies
  • The Effects of Globalization on National Economies
  • Unemployment Rates and Economic Stability
  • The Influence of Political Stability on Economic Development
  • The Economics of Recession and Recovery
  • Debt Crisis: Causes and Solutions
  • The Relationship Between Exchange Rates and International Trade
  • The Future of Cryptocurrencies in the Global Economy

📉 Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics focuses on the behavior of individual consumers and businesses in the market. The principles of microeconomics are used to analyze how these entities make decisions, interact with each other, and influence the overall economy. If you're interested in exploring this field further, here are some microeconomics essay topics that you might find interesting:

  • The Theory of Consumer Choice and Its Applications
  • Market Structures: Comparing Perfect Competition, Monopolies, and Oligopolies
  • Price Elasticity of Demand: Importance and Calculation
  • The Role of Government in Market Failures
  • The Economics of Labor Markets and Wage Determination
  • The Impact of Minimum Wage Laws on Small Businesses
  • Behavioral Economics: How Human Psychology Affects Economic Decisions
  • Game Theory and Its Applications in Business
  • The Economics of Information and Market Efficiency
  • The Impact of Technology on Production and Costs

🎏 International Economics Essay Topics

International economics deals with the economic interactions between countries, including trade, investment, and migration. Here are some international economic relations topics:

  • The Pros and Cons of Free Trade Agreements
  • The Impact of Tariffs and Trade Wars on Global Economies
  • Exchange Rate Dynamics and International Trade
  • The Role of International Organizations in Global Trade
  • Economic Integration: Case Studies of the EU and NAFTA
  • The Economics of Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Foreign Direct Investment: Benefits and Risks
  • Global Supply Chains and Their Economic Implications
  • The Role of Multinational Corporations in Globalization
  • The Impact of Currency Crises on Emerging Markets

📉 Behavioral Economics Essay Topics

Behavioral economics combines psychology and economics to analyze how people make decisions. Here are some behavioral economics essay topics:

  • The Role of Cognitive Biases in Economic Decision-Making
  • How Social Preferences Influence Market Outcomes
  • Behavioral Insights into Consumer Credit Usage
  • The Impact of Behavioral Economics on Public Policy
  • Nudging and Its Effectiveness in Changing Economic Behavior
  • The Psychology of Saving and Investment Decisions
  • The Influence of Emotions on Economic Decisions
  • Behavioral Economics and Health-Related Decision-Making
  • The Economics of Happiness: Measuring Well-Being
  • The Role of Heuristics in Financial Decision-Making

🚑 Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

Healthcare economics analyzes how the healthcare system operates, including the costs and benefits of healthcare interventions. Here are some healthcare economics essay topics:

  • The Economics of Universal Healthcare Systems
  • The Impact of Health Insurance on Medical Costs
  • The Role of Government Regulation in the Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Preventive Healthcare
  • The Economics of Aging Populations and Healthcare Demand
  • The Effectiveness of Public Health Interventions
  • The Impact of Technological Advancements on Healthcare Costs
  • Healthcare Disparities: Economic Causes and Solutions
  • The Economics of Mental Health Services
  • The Role of Economic Incentives in Health Behavior Change

🌎 Consumerism Essay Topics

Consumerism refers to the cultural and economic mindset that encourages the acquisition of goods and services. Here are some consumerism essay topics:

  • The Impact of Advertising on Consumer Behavior
  • Consumerism and Its Effects on the Environment
  • The Role of Credit in Modern Consumerism
  • The Psychology Behind Impulse Buying
  • The Economic Implications of the Sharing Economy
  • The Relationship Between Consumerism and Economic Growth
  • Ethical Consumerism: Trends and Economic Impact
  • The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Spending
  • The Role of Consumer Protection Laws in Market Economies
  • The Impact of Globalization on Consumer Choices

📚 Economic History Topics

Economic history is a field of study that examines the historical development of economic systems, policies, and institutions, as well as the social, political, and cultural factors that have influenced economic outcomes over time. Here are the 10 interesting topics:

  • The Great Depression: Causes, Consequences, and Recovery
  • The Economic Impact of World War II
  • The Industrial Revolution and Economic Development
  • The Evolution of Trade and Commerce in Ancient Civilizations
  • The Economic Effects of Colonialism
  • The Rise and Fall of the Gold Standard
  • The History of Banking and Financial Institutions
  • Economic Reforms in Post-Soviet States
  • The Role of Agriculture in Early Economic Systems
  • The Economic History of the Silk Road

📊 Public Finance Research Topics

Public finance research focuses on the study of the government's role in the allocation, distribution, and management of resources within an economy. It encompasses the analysis of public revenues, expenditures, taxation policies, and the impact of government interventions on economic outcomes and social welfare. Here are 10 relevant economics papers topics:

  • The Role of Government in Economic Stabilization
  • The Impact of Taxation on Economic Growth
  • Public Debt and Its Implications for Future Generations
  • The Economics of Social Security Systems
  • Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality
  • The Effectiveness of Government Spending on Education and Healthcare
  • The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development
  • The Economic Impact of Environmental Taxes
  • The Challenges of Pension Fund Management
  • The Role of Fiscal Rules in Economic Governance

Closing Remarks 

To wrap up, economics is a subject that offers insights into how the world works. It provides a framework for analyzing complex social issues, including poverty, inequality, and public policy. Therefore, exploring economics essays topics is an excellent way of understanding the subject's relevance in the real world.

By following the tips for choosing your ideal topic and exploring the comprehensive list of economics topics for an essay, you can write an insightful and inspiring paper that contributes to the ongoing dialogue on economics.

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essay questions on economics

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Economics Essay Topics

Barbara P

180 + Easy Economics Essay Topics To Get You Inspired

13 min read

Published on: May 16, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024

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Many students struggle to find interesting essay topics in the field of economics that can captivate their readers.

Without engaging essay topics, students may lose motivation and fail to develop a deep understanding of the subject matter. They may also struggle to communicate the significance of economics in our everyday lives.

Fret not! We have compiled a list of compelling economics essay topics that will provide you with a starting point for your essay.

Let's dive into our list of thought-provoking essay topics that will inspire your writing.

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Economics Essay Topics For Students

Explore a diverse range of economics essay topics that will provide students with a deeper understanding of key economic concepts.

Economics Essay Topics High School

  • The role of consumer choice in shaping market demand and supply.
  • Analyzing the impact of international trade on the domestic economy.
  • The relationship between economic growth and standard of living.
  • Exploring the causes and consequences of inflation on the economy.
  • The impact of government spending and taxation on the overall economy.
  • Evaluating the benefits and costs of different types of economic systems.
  • The role of monetary policy in controlling inflation and promoting economic stability.
  • Analyzing the impact of income inequality on social and economic well-being.
  • The economic implications of technological advancements, such as automation and artificial intelligence.
  • Understanding the role of the Federal Reserve and its influence on the economy in the United States.

Economics Essay Topics Grade 10

  • Understanding the concept of scarcity and its impact on economic decision-making.
  • Exploring the role of supply and demand in determining market prices and quantities.
  • The benefits and drawbacks of globalization on local economies and workers.
  • Analyzing the economic impact of natural disasters and strategies for disaster recovery.
  • The role of entrepreneurship in driving economic growth and innovation.
  • Examining the influence of advertising and marketing on consumer behavior.
  • The economic consequences of unemployment and strategies for reducing it.
  • The impact of government regulations on businesses and market competition.
  • Analyzing the relationship between economic development and environmental sustainability.
  • Understanding the basics of personal finance, including budgeting, saving, and investing.

Economics Essay Topics Grade 11

  • Understanding the concept of supply and demand and its influence on market prices.
  • Exploring the role of entrepreneurship in economic development and job creation.
  • Analyzing the impact of government taxation on consumer behavior and business decisions.
  • The relationship between economic indicators (GDP, inflation, unemployment) and overall economic health.
  • The pros and cons of different economic systems (capitalism, socialism, mixed economy).
  • Evaluating the role of banks and financial institutions in promoting economic growth.
  • Examining the causes and consequences of income inequality in society.
  • The role of education and human capital in fostering economic development.
  • Analyzing the economic implications of population growth and migration.
  • The impact of technological advancements on the labor market and job opportunities.

Economics Essay Topics Grade 12

  • The impact of globalization on national economies and local industries.
  • Analyzing the role of government intervention in addressing market failures.
  • The economic implications of climate change and sustainable development.
  • Exploring the relationship between economic growth and income inequality.
  • The effectiveness of monetary policy in managing inflation and unemployment.
  • Examining the causes and consequences of financial crises in different economies.
  • The role of technology and innovation in shaping economic growth and productivity.
  • Analyzing the economic challenges and opportunities in an aging population.
  • The impact of international trade agreements on domestic industries and employment.
  • Evaluating the role of fiscal policy in stimulating economic recovery and growth.

Economics Essay Topics for College Students

  • The impact of globalization on income inequality.
  • Analyzing the economic consequences of automation and artificial intelligence.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of fiscal policy in stabilizing the economy.
  • The economics of healthcare systems and the challenges of healthcare financing.
  • Understanding the economics of climate change and the costs of mitigation strategies.
  • Exploring the economic implications of income inequality and its effects on social well-being.
  • The economics of international trade and its impact on domestic industries and employment.

Economics Essay Topics for University Students

  • Analyzing the economic impact of government debt and fiscal deficits.
  • The role of central banks in monetary policy and financial stability.
  • Understanding the economics of poverty and strategies for poverty alleviation.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of economic sanctions as a foreign policy tool.
  • The economics of natural resource depletion and sustainable resource management.
  • Analyzing the economic implications of demographic changes, such as population aging.
  • Exploring the economics of housing markets and the challenges of affordable housing.
  • The role of behavioral economics in understanding consumer behavior and decision-making.
  • Understanding the economic consequences of income mobility and intergenerational economic disparities.
  • Analyzing the economic impact of technological advancements, such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies.

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Economics Essay Topics for Different Categories 

Explore a wide range of economics essay topics tailored for various categories! 

Microeconomics Essay Topics

  • The concept of elasticity and its significance in understanding consumer behavior.
  • Analyzing the role of competition in shaping market outcomes and efficiency.
  • The economic implications of government intervention in regulating monopolies.
  • Exploring the factors influencing the pricing decisions of firms in different industries.
  • The impact of income distribution on consumer demand and welfare.
  • Examining the economic effects of minimum wage policies on employment and income.
  • The role of behavioral economics in explaining irrational consumer choices.
  • Analyzing the efficiency of market structures, such as perfect competition and monopolistic competition.
  • The economic implications of information asymmetry in markets.
  • Understanding the concept of opportunity cost and its significance in decision-making.

Macroeconomics Essay Topics

  • Analyzing the determinants of economic growth in a country or region.
  • The role of fiscal policy in managing aggregate demand and stabilizing the economy.
  • Examining the impact of international trade on the balance of payments and exchange rates.
  • The economic consequences of government budget deficits and public debt.
  • Analyzing the relationship between inflation and unemployment (Phillips curve).
  • Understanding the role of central banks in controlling money supply and interest rates.
  • Exploring the causes and consequences of business cycles in the economy.
  • The impact of demographic changes on long-term economic growth and sustainability.
  • Analyzing the effectiveness of monetary policy in managing inflation and promoting economic stability.
  • The role of international financial institutions (IMF, World Bank) in global economic governance.

Managerial Economics Essay Topics

  • Evaluating the cost-benefit analysis of business decisions in different industries.
  • The role of pricing strategies in maximizing firm profits and market competitiveness.
  • Analyzing the economic implications of mergers and acquisitions in the business world.
  • Understanding the concept of economies of scale and its impact on production costs.
  • Exploring the role of market research in informing business decision-making.
  • The economic consequences of outsourcing and offshoring in multinational corporations.
  • Examining the relationship between advertising and consumer behavior.
  • Analyzing the effects of government regulations on business operations and profitability.
  • The impact of technological advancements on production efficiency and innovation.
  • Understanding the concept of risk management and its application in business decision-making.

Consumerism Essay Topics

  • The economics of consumer behavior and decision-making, including factors that influence choices.
  • Analyzing the impact of advertising and marketing on consumer behavior and preferences.
  • Understanding the economics of consumer credit and the consequences of debt.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of consumer protection laws and their impact on market outcomes.
  • The role of e-commerce and technology in changing consumer behavior and market competition.
  • Analyzing the impact of product differentiation on consumer choice and market competition.
  • Understanding the economics of brand loyalty and its impact on market outcomes.
  • Examining the relationship between income and consumption patterns in different socioeconomic groups.
  • Evaluating the role of social media in influencing consumer behavior and preferences.
  • The impact of globalization on consumerism and consumer culture in different parts of the world.

Economic History Essay Topics

  • The impact of the Industrial Revolution on economic and social changes in the 18th and 19th centuries.
  • Analyzing the causes and consequences of the Great Depression and its impact on global economies.
  • Understanding the economic consequences of World War I and World War II.
  • Examining the economic policies and reforms during the post-war era and their impact on economic growth.
  • The role of Colonization and Imperialism in shaping global economic systems.
  • Analyzing the economic impact of the Renaissance and the emergence of mercantilism.
  • Understanding the economic transformations during the Agricultural Revolution.
  • Evaluating the economic consequences of the Gold Standard and its eventual abandonment.
  • The impact of globalization on economic systems throughout history.
  • Analyzing the economic implications of major technological advancements throughout history.

Socio-Economics Essay Topics

  • Understanding the relationship between socioeconomic status and access to education.
  • Analyzing the impact of income inequality on social mobility and intergenerational economic disparities.
  • The Role of Gender and racial inequalities in shaping socioeconomic outcomes.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of social welfare programs in reducing poverty and inequality.
  • Understanding the economics of discrimination and its consequences on labor market outcomes.
  • Analyzing the socioeconomic implications of urbanization and rural-urban migration.
  • The role of social capital in promoting economic development and community well-being.
  • Examining the impact of globalization on social and cultural dynamics.
  • Understanding the relationship between healthcare access, socioeconomic factors, and health outcomes.
  • Analyzing the economics of crime and its impact on socioeconomic conditions.

Health Economics Essay Topics

  • The role of healthcare financing systems in ensuring access to quality healthcare.
  • Analyzing the impact of health insurance coverage on healthcare utilization and outcomes.
  • Understanding the economics of healthcare delivery systems, such as public vs. private healthcare.
  • Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of healthcare interventions and technologies.
  • Analyzing the economic implications of population aging on healthcare systems.
  • The role of pharmaceutical pricing and its impact on affordability and access to medications.
  • Examining the economics of healthcare disparities and the factors contributing to inequities.
  • Understanding the economics of preventive healthcare and its impact on long-term costs.
  • The role of health economics in health policy decision-making and resource allocation.
  • Analyzing the impact of healthcare reforms on healthcare access, quality, and costs.

International Economics Essay Topics

  • Analyzing the impact of trade liberalization on developing economies.
  • Understanding the economics of multinational corporations and their role in global trade.
  • Examining the economic implications of regional economic integration, such as the European Union.
  • The role of foreign direct investment in promoting economic growth and development.
  • Evaluating the impact of protectionist trade policies on domestic industries and global trade.
  • Analyzing the economic consequences of currency exchange rate fluctuations.
  • Understanding the economics of international aid and its impact on recipient countries.
  • The role of international financial institutions, such as the World Bank and IMF, in global economic governance.
  • Analyzing the economic impact of global supply chains and outsourcing.
  • Understanding the economic challenges and opportunities of economic sanctions on countries.

Behavioral Economics Essay Topics

  • Exploring the role of cognitive biases in decision-making and their impact on economic outcomes.
  • Understanding the economics of consumer behavior and the influence of psychological factors.
  • Analyzing the impact of nudges and behavioral interventions on individual choices and societal outcomes.
  • The role of social norms and social preferences in shaping economic behavior.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of behavioral interventions in promoting sustainable behaviors.
  • Examining the economics of addiction and the impact of behavioral factors on substance abuse.
  • Understanding the role of emotions and affective factors in economic decision-making.
  • Analyzing the impact of framing and context effects on economic choices.
  • The role of overconfidence and self-control in financial decision-making.
  • Understanding the economics of charitable giving and pro-social behavior.

Environmental Economics Essay Topics

  • Analyzing the economic implications of climate change and the costs of mitigation strategies.
  • Understanding the economics of renewable energy adoption and its impact on economic growth.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of economic instruments, such as carbon pricing, in reducing emissions.
  • The role of ecosystem services in economic decision-making and sustainable development.
  • Analyzing the economics of natural resource depletion and strategies for resource management.
  • Examining the economic consequences of pollution and the costs of environmental degradation.
  • Understanding the economics of biodiversity conservation and the value of ecosystem preservation.
  • The role of market-based mechanisms in promoting environmental sustainability.
  • Analyzing the economic impact of environmental regulations on industries and employment.
  • Understanding the economics of sustainable agriculture and the costs and benefits of organic farming.

Agricultural Economics Essay Topics

  • Analyzing the impact of government agricultural subsidies on farm profitability and food prices.
  • Understanding the economics of food security and the challenges of feeding a growing global population.
  • Evaluating the role of agricultural trade policies in promoting or hindering international agricultural markets.
  • The impact of climate change on agricultural productivity and adaptive strategies for farmers.
  • Analyzing the economics of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and their implications for agriculture.
  • Understanding the economic consequences of land tenure systems and their impact on agricultural development.
  • Examining the role of agricultural cooperatives in improving market access for small-scale farmers.
  • The economics of agricultural risk management and the role of insurance in mitigating crop losses.
  • Analyzing the economics of sustainable agriculture and the transition to more environmentally friendly practices.
  • Understanding the economics of agricultural value chains and the role of intermediaries in market transactions.

Financial Economics Essay Topics

  • Exploring the impact of financial innovations, such as cryptocurrencies, on traditional financial systems.
  • Understanding the role of central banks in regulating monetary policy and ensuring financial stability.
  • Analyzing the economics of stock market bubbles and their implications for investors and the economy.
  • Evaluating the impact of financial globalization on emerging markets and their vulnerability to financial crises.
  • The role of behavioral factors in financial decision-making and their impact on asset prices.
  • Examining the economics of banking regulation and its effectiveness in preventing financial crises.
  • Understanding the economic consequences of income inequality on financial markets and economic growth.
  • Analyzing the role of financial institutions in financing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
  • The impact of technological advancements, such as fintech and blockchain, on the financial sector.
  • Understanding the economics of financial derivatives and their role in managing risk in financial markets.

Tips to Select an Economics Essay Topic

When it comes to selecting an essay topic, the right choice can make a significant difference in the quality of your essay.

To help you navigate the process, here are some useful tips to consider when choosing an economics essay topic.

  • Identify your interests: Choose a topic that aligns with your personal interests within the field of economics. It will make the research and writing process more enjoyable and engaging.
  • Consider current events: Look for economic issues or trends that are currently relevant and have an impact on society. This will add relevance and significance to your essay.
  • Narrow down your focus: Narrow down your topic to a specific aspect or subfield that you find intriguing. It will allow you to delve deeper and provide a more focused analysis.
  • Brainstorm unique angles: Try to approach your topic from a unique angle or perspective. Look for gaps in the existing literature or unconventional viewpoints that can make your essay stand out.
  • Consider the scope and feasibility: Consider the length and requirements of your essay. Choose a topic that is manageable within the given constraints and time frame.

In conclusion, selecting a compelling economics essay topic is the first step towards crafting an outstanding piece of academic writing. 

However, if you're feeling overwhelmed or pressed for time, CollegeEssay.org is here to help. Our economics essay writing service offers expert assistance from experienced writers who have a deep understanding of the subject matter. 

Don't let the challenges of essay writing hold you back. Take advantage of our college essay writing service and relieve yourself of the stress.

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Barbara is a highly educated and qualified author with a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university. She has spent a significant amount of time working in the medical field, conducting a thorough study on a variety of health issues. Her work has been published in several major publications.

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essay questions on economics

120+ Interesting Economics Essay Topics to Impress Your Instructor

Essay writing is hard. It is hard even for the most skillful academic writers and genius economists. There is no single recipe for a good economics essay: you have to learn it through constant practice. First of all, to write an essay, you need to find a good topic. What does this mean? The topic should be interesting, manageable, and relevant. Most of the beginner writers face the problem of coming up with the right topic for their papers wasting hours and even days on finding the right one. It is important to generate as many ideas as you can, then write them down in one place and only then decide which topic will suit your assignment the best.

Don’t simply hope that your adviser will give you a good idea, as only you know what topics will be interesting to you. To help you a bit, our economics essay writer has created a list of interesting economics essay topics. We have divided topics into such categories: macroeconomics, microeconomics, healthcare, interesting, easy, general, and world economics. Let’s check them out!

Economics essay topics to impress your instructor in December 2023

  • Modern financial landscape and cryptocurrencies.
  • The effects of globalization on emerging marketplaces.
  • An economic view on telecommuting and other forms of remote work: jobs of the future.
  • Rise in the standard of living and income disparity: A complex relationship.
  • Renewable energy’s economic effects: denefits and drawbacks.
  • Economic decision-making and the function of psychology (behavioral economics).
  • Economists view sustainable development in the context of climate change.
  • Effects of artificial intelligence and robots on the economy.
  • In times of economic recession, what role do Central Banks play?
  • How efficient is public health policy? Health care cost analysis.
  • Economic impact of sanctions on chosen nations.
  • Programs to alleviate poverty and put an end to homelessness.

Easy essay topics on economics

  • Analyze the economic situation in Hong Kong and China and give forecasts for the future .
  • Describe 10 principles of economics. Explain what questions economics addresses, as well as the principles of how the economy works. Touch such points as gross domestic product (GPD), the flow of money and goods, and the consumer price index (CPI).
  • Explain the differences between long-term and short-term economic growth. Define the features of long-term growth. What is the impact of long-term economic growth on business?
  • Explain the role of government in managing the economy and economic development. You can approach this topic from a historical perspective and describe the role of government in economic history. Make connections of issues from the past and connect them with present issues.
  • Explore the economic situation in one of the countries in Africa (your choice). Define the most urgent economic issues that should be solved in the near future. Find out the citizen engagement level in the economic system, the level of corruption, and its effects on the domestic environment.
  • Analyze the recessions in the US economy and define its causes. What fiscal and monetary policies were implemented to deal with the recession? How have they affected the society and economy? How do you understand these actions?
  • Describe economic phases and turns on the example of US economics. Analyze the existing literature on this topic and define the main economic phases in US economic history. Why is it important to understand this?
  • Find out pros and cons of the current money system in the US.
  • Describe the ideal capitalist and socialist economy. Define the indicators that will measure goods and services.
  • How can Marx’s theories be applied to today’s economy? How does it differ from current economical analysis?
  • Define the place of small and family businesses in the economics of your state. What is their role in modern business?
  • Create a research project on economic stock. Decide what company (choose three) and decide what stock is best to buy.
  • Analyze the economic events in the US or any other country related to poverty. Recommend actions that should be done to prevent future impacts.
  • Write a persuasive essay about why it is important to know and understand economics for every person.
  • Conduct research and find out the impact of energy economics on the chosen industry.
  • Define the economic impact of biofuel. What kinds are already used in the US? What is the future application in the US?
  • Analyze the economic policy tool (to your choice) and its effectiveness.
  • Show by example how to choose the best option for investing $10,000.
  • Explain why the history of US economics should be taught in high schools.
  • Explain why less women are majoring in economics than men.

Interesting economics essay topics

  • Find out how Switzerland became a rich country. When did it happen?
  • Find out the relationship between income and the happiness of an individual. Explore the existing information about the economics of happiness and define whether income influences the level of well-being of the person.
  • Define the relationship between economics and the housewife. What is the economic value of the housewife’s work? Analyze the existing information about this issue from sources.
  • Analyze the beer industry in a country (of your choice). Provide basic information about the peculiarities of beer manufacturing. Consider such points as consumption volumes, as well as levels of import and export. Define the level of concentration and the power market.
  • Analyze “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” from an economic point of view. Consider such points: scarcity, supply and demand, international trade, medium of exchange, etc. Support your points with examples from the movie.
  • Analyze the economics of pornography. Define how the internet has changed the pornography business. Analyze the market, distribution, and amount of revenue.
  • Find out how economics can be connected to sex. Define how demand and supply have changed over time.
  • Analyze how innovations influence economics and give several examples of such influence. Philosophy of economics. What are the most important questions in the philosophy of economics?
  • Explain the economics of slavery in the US. Find out the profitability of slavery and its contribution to the world economy.
  • Define whether economics is an experimental science or not.
  • Evaluate the impact of financial incentives for teachers on student achievements.
  • Find out the future of economics in regards to inventions like robotics and artificial intelligence.
  • Evaluate the effects of marijuana legalization on the economics of your state.
  • Evaluate the impact of Big Data on the banking sector from an economics perspective.
  • Explain the phenomenon of the housing bubble. Describe the causes and impact of a housing bubble on the economy. How should it be approached?
  • Explain how online shopping has influenced the economics of the chosen state or country.
  • Define how Marvel heroes were affected by economics and politics.
  • Analyze “Sea of Poppies” and “Robinson Crusoe” from an economic point of view.

Macroeconomic paper topics

  • Make a macroeconomic analysis of the Greek crisis . What are the main causes of this crisis?
  • Analyze a low-income economy (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, North Korea, Ukraine, etc.). Provide basic facts like location, population, industries, finance, climate, income, and brief political and economic history. What recommendations of actions can you give? State your own opinion and support it with evidence.
  • Select one industry and find out a macroeconomic policy or indicator that may impact it (e.g. GDP, inflation rates, interest rates, trade policy, taxation, and unemployment). Explain why this macroeconomic indicator or policy is important. How may it impact the chosen industry?
  • Analyze the Icelandic economic crisis of 2008 from a macroeconomic perspective. First, you will need to write about the historical fact about the country and analyze the possible causes of this crisis. Describe its impact on the world economy and actions that were taken for stabilization.
  • Compare and contrast the features of classical and Keynesian macroeconomics. Define its application in modern economics (e.g. how they can be used as theories successfully in today’s environment). Compare the main features of each system and anything else you think is important to compare.
  • Analyze the main policies of the Trump administration and its influence on international equity markets. Think about Trump’s economic policies in relation to globalization. How does it relate to economic development? Support your thoughts with evidence from reliable sources.
  • Analyze the state of the US economy from the last decade from a macroeconomic perspective. Consider such measures as GDP, unemployment, inflation rates, etc. Discuss the current situation in terms of households, businesses, and the entire society as a whole.
  • Define the macroeconomic effect of China’s economy. Describe the most recent developments in the economy, government regulations, and the availability of raw materials. Define the macroeconomic effect of this country. What role will this country play in the future?
  • Find out how NAFTA affects global economics. First, describe what NAFTA is and its initial purpose. Second, explain the functions of NAFTA and its effects on the US economy.
  • Analyze one market or macroeconomic event that has occurred this year.
  • Analyze the situation of the Tobin Tax for the Euro and Brexit.
  • Analyze the Great Recession in the US (2007) from a macroeconomic perspective.
  • Analyze homelessness in a particular state or country from a macroeconomic perspective.
  • Compare and contrast macroeconomics in two countries (e.g. Haiti and Spain). Provide brief background information, main partners, GPD, inflation, imports and exports, etc.
  • Conduct a macroeconomic analysis of Japan. Touch such points as economic growth, demography, current economic issues, inflation, etc.
  • Describe the meaning of the macroeconomic short-run and long-run equilibrium.
  • Think how knowledge of macroeconomics can assist you in a future career and life.
  • What do you think about the future of macroeconomics? Is the main goal of macroeconomics on managing the economy applying a sustainable development policy?
  • Choose a personal economic decision of an event and apply macroeconomic concepts to it.
  • Define the impact of macroeconomic variables on the stock market in Saudi Arabia.
  • Explain how Bitcoin may change macroeconomics in the future.

Microeconomic paper topics

  • Compare and contrast two organizations that face elastic demand and inelastic demand (according to your point of view). Choose companies in different industries. Think on what pricing strategy should be used and prove your point of view.
  • Analyze the water supply industry in Australia using a microeconomics approach. Describe the background information about Australia’s urban water sector and its objectivity. Consider such points as water supply services, pricing, and demand.
  • Define the economic potential of Africa. Provide brief information about Africa and current projects that are already in development. You can touch such spheres as agriculture, technology, sustainability, etc.
  • Describe what a cartel is and support it with examples from real industries. Find out why cartels are illegal in the US. Can a cartel manipulate the market? What are the economic consequences of categorization on consumers?
  • Explain whether the IT security industry is an oligopoly. First, you will need to define what an oligopoly is. Then you will need to conduct an analysis of the IT security industry in your country. Define the level of competition, pricing, and demand.
  • Analyze the elasticity of the coffee market in the US. You will need to consider such points as coffee demand, supply, and price elasticity. Analyze the existing data about coffee consumption in your region and find out how supply and demand influence price and quantity.
  • Find out how the price of bananas has changed due to Cyclone Debbie.
  • Explain the relation of forests to food security from a microeconomics approach.
  • Urban economics: Define the benefits and costs of land use planning in the example of your state.
  • Compare and contrast demand side economics and supply side. What side is better?
  • Define the profitability of recycling particular waste: plastic, glass, paper fibers, and metals.
  • Analyze the motel business in the US from a macroeconomic approach.
  • Find out the cost of delivering education in colleges and universities.
  • Explain the relation of long-run cost and perfect competition. Provide examples.
  • Explain several behavioral economics concepts (of your choice) and give examples.
  • Define the effect of oil prices on UAE economics.

Healthcare economics essay topics

  • Find out the effects of obesity on the global economy. Obesity has a high rate in many countries. Explore existing information on the topic and state your point of view.
  • Reimbursement for services in the healthcare delivery. Compare the fee-for-service approach and the case-based service approach. What reimbursement strategies usually apply in healthcare organizations? What strategies best apply to your organization?
  • Define the level of spending on healthcare in the US. What factors impact finances of healthcare organizations? What will be the effect of rising costs on payers, providers, and the general population?
  • Explore the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) from an economic perspective.
  • Make an overview of the Children’s Health Insurance Program and supporting legislative documents. What are the problematic issues related to CHIP? Define market forces that have an impact on the issue.
  • Explain your own point of view on healthcare economics based on previous scholarly readings. Analyze existing legislation acts and publications of experts.
  • Define how economics relates to healthcare. How are principles of economics applied in the healthcare system? How do economic growth and decline influence healthcare? Does investment in healthcare lead to economic growth?
  • Analyze an existing healthcare system from an economic point of view. Imagine that you have a possibility to create a new healthcare system or improve one. How will you organize financing, production, and reimbursement?
  • Explain the economics of blood supply in the US. Explain how demand and supply influence the business cycle. What will happen in the long run?

World economics essay topics

  • Analyze the reasons why the Philippines moved from a progressive country to a third-world country.
  • Explain how Brexit affects the EU economy. Define the economic impact of Brexit. Consider such points as trade, agriculture, fishing, and migration. Make an outlook on the future possible consequences.
  • Find out the causes of a financial crisis in a developed country (such as in Sweden, Spain, Finland, etc.) and define the effect of economics. First, you will need to make a brief economic overview of the chosen country. Then, analyze what has caused the crisis and how the country has overcome it.
  • Define the role of small and medium enterprise (SME) in the economics of the Middle East. What does SME mean? What contribution does it have to the economy? What challenges does it face? Think of what perspectives small and medium enterprises have in the Middle East.
  • Find out why low unemployment doesn’t lead to higher wages in the example of the UK (or another country). Define the meaning of wage inflation and effects of a minimum wage. What are the solutions to unemployment?
  • Discuss the influence of behavioral economics on globalization. What is behavioral economics? What global economic problems can be solved with the help of behavioral economics?
  • Describe the relationship of economics and education in Saudi Arabia (or any other region). Analyze the European economies in the 15th century with an example of a particular country.
  • Define the benefits of cheap foreign labor costs in the context of globalization.
  • Analyze the influence of economic effects of globalization in a particular country.
  • Explain the phenomenon of the “gig economy” and its influence on the global economy.
  • Define the role of population growth on global economic growth.
  • Think about how environmental economics can solve the problem of climate change.
  • Define the importance of renewable energy for international economics.
  • Analyze an economic issue in Mozambique (e.g. poverty) and suggest effective measures for its solution.
  • Find out the recent developments of emerging economic powers of the world. What future projections can you state?
  • Analyze the economic system of Portugal. What economic issues are the most urgent? How can these issues be solved?
  • Define the role of financial planning in business economics. How did companies survive the economic crisis in 2008?

General economics essay topics

  • Discuss bank marketing in India. Make a brief historical overview of the banking sector and the effects of marketing in banking .
  • Make an overview of the US international economics in the 1980s. What is the nature of the US balance of payments? Explain why the balance of payments is an accounting measure. How does a deficit of traded goods influence the balance of payments?
  • Analyze the cassava production in a particular area in Nigeria. First, you will need to describe what cassava is and its importance. Analyze the existing data of cassava production. What factors are influencing productivity of cassava?
  • Describe the mechanism of monetary and fiscal policy with a particular example. For example, you can discuss government fiscal policy and issues related to budget deficit, taxation, and government spending.
  • Explain the role of home economics in providing financial education to people. How will this benefit the world economy? When did this movement start?
  • Explain what approaches to international economics (liberal, static, radical) is the most appealing for a developing country (of your choice).
  • Describe how economics affects individual and organizational behavior. How does altering the incentives alter the behavior?
  • Find out how school quality affects the price of housing in a metropolitan area.
  • Explain the difference between economics and finance.
  • Define the reasons why the value of the environment is less than the value of economics in many countries.
  • Find out how economics has been influenced by other disciplines.
  • Explain the meaning of alternative economic approaches and where they can be applied.
  • Compare real-world economic issues with Neoclassical economics.
  • Explain the paradox of value: the economics of diamonds and water.
  • Discuss whether Soviet socialism was an alternative model of capitalism.
  • Define the effects of African American economics in the US.
  • Compare the economies of Nigeria and South Africa. Which economy is the biggest and why?
  • Explain how Adam Smith has contributed and influenced modern society.
  • Describe the economic development of Algeria. What factors explain poor economic growth performance?

economics thesis statement examples

We sincerely hope that our list of economics essay topics will help you to find a topic for your paper, or at least give you a couple of workable ideas. We have collected the most interesting and feasible topics available. On our economics essay writing service you can find several samples of completed economics essays and a complete guide about the principles of academic writing.

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How to Write a Good Economics Essay

Governor November 28, 2019 Real World Applications 3 Comments

Many students ask “How to write an economics essay?” This Guide to Writing a Good Economics Essay is applicable to both IB economics as well as the Singapore JC A-Level H2 economics examinations. Many of the pointers here are also applicable to large-mark case study questions.

6 Steps to Writing a Good Economics Essay

Step 1: dissect the question.

Make sure you analyse and fully understand the KEYWORDS and REQUIREMENTS of the question. This is a very important skill that is taught in our economics tuition classes .

For example, “Best”, “Most Effective” are closely related but mean different things.

Paraphrase the question to make it simpler if necessary.

Take note of the command word (eg: Explain, Discuss) as it determines the approach needed for the essay, for example, whether two sides are needed or one side is sufficient. Below are some common examples found in economics essay questions:

Command Words                                      Action Required

Account for                                                 Explain why

Analyse                                                        Break it down into step-by-step explanations

Assess                                                          For & Against. Consider other factors.

Compare                                                      Identify Similarities & Differences

Distinguish                                                   Point out differences

Discuss                                                        Explore both sides

Evaluate                                                       The Good and The Bad.

Explain                                                          Show why and how

Explain whether                                            Cover both possibilities

Examine                                                        Look closely. How so and how not so?

To What Extent                                              Yes
..But
.Judgment

Remember to look out for the context in the question. This is usually given in the form of a country (eg: Singapore). The examples in your essay must be tailored to this particular context (for example, do not suggest interest rate policy for Singapore as that is considered infeasible in the Singapore context). If no context is given, any real-world example can be used.

Keep in mind the question throughout the essay and remember to always answer the question. Don’t go off-point!

Common Examiner’s Comment :  Not Answering Question (NAQ))

Step 2: Plan Your Answer

Take some time to consider what economic framework you will use to approach the question. Scribble down your main thesis and anti-thesis points. Ensure they ANSWER THE QUESTION.

Step 3: Essay Introduction

In the introduction, include definitions of keywords in the question and spell out the economic framework you will employ for your answer as well as key definitions.

Step 4: Body of Essay

In the body , there will be several paragraphs. 

The number of points/paragraphs depends on the question. It is common to require 2 main points for each 10 mark essay and similarly for 15 mark essay questions. Under each main point, there may be 1-2 sub-points.

Use one paragraph for each sub-point you are making.

However, do not be too focussed on the number of points or paragraphs. The key is to answer the question.

For each body paragraph , use TET’s PEEL(ED) structure. Include only one main idea per paragraph.

  • Point – Write your point in the first sentence so that markers will know what the paragraph will be about. The topic sentence must directly answer the question!
  • Explanation – Explain what you mean
  • Elaboration – Provide further analysis with clear step-by-step economic reasoning. This part may be done with examples as well as diagrams.
  • Link – Link your explanations back to the Point and to answer the question.
  • Exemplification – Give an example to support your reasoning. It can be statistics or real-world examples (for Case Studies, evidences from the Case must be uncovered!)
  • Diagram – Where possible, araw an appropriate diagram with correct labelling and refer to it in your answer. This is crucial to show economic reasoning. Diagrams are very important for economics essays!

These are of course much easier said than done! Thus, students in our economics tuition classes are regularly honed to achieve such output including with tips and tricks to spark off the correct thinking process.

Our resources including the Study Guides for A Level and IB economics also provide a very powerful and handy reference on the depth of analysis required to score the highest marks.

Common Examiner’s Comment :  Mere statements and claims. No economic rigour.

Step 5: In-Body Evaluation

This applies especially to the 15 mark essays for A-Level Economics. A total of 5 marks is catered for Evaluation. Students should attempt to achieve about 2-3 in-body evaluation marks by pointing out how the thesis and anti-thesis points may not be true due to certain assumptions made that may not hold. Students may write “However,
.may not necessarily happen

It would depend on whether
.”. This statement can be written after the associated sub-point has been made.

Step 6: CONCLUDING SECTION

This only applies to the 15 mark essay questions.

Earn more evaluation marks by making a reasoned judgement. Deliver your verdict like a Judge! 

Check back on the question before you embark on this. Ensure your judgement answers the question.

So the question now is, how does a judge arrive at and deliver a verdict? Certainly, you should not be summarising or merely paraphrasing your main points in the conclusion. Obviously, you cannot expect more marks by saying the same thing over and over again!

After a verdict and reasons have been provided, consider providing further relevant insights and/or recommendations.

Common Examiner’s Comment :  Repetitive. Mere Summary.

Here are some quite common types of Concluding Sections 

  • Consider the relative importance of thesis and anti-thesis factors. Which factors are most important or pertinent in the given context? For example, certain policies better fit specifc types of economies.
  • Consider short-term vs long-term pros and cons. Do the short-term benefits outweigh the long-term costs? Is the policy more effective in the long-term, and if so, how pressing is the problem that needs to be addressed?
  • Suggest a multi-policy approach, in which each policy has strengths and weaknesses that allow them to complement each other.

There is no way to really memorise evaluation points as every question and context is different. After all, you are being tested on higher-order thinking!

There are other evaluation tips that our students will receive but the key point here is that the training of the mind to think and apply economics is essential. That is where our weekly economics lessons come into play and that is why our students are often asked questions in class and trained to think on their feet. As ex-student Xue Min from YIJC testified, Chief Tutor Mr. Kelvin Hong does not just spoon-feeds our students but mentors them in their thinking to arrive at the answers. This was different from other tutors that her classmates experienced and eventually this was the key to Xue Min’s A grade.

In your essay, write in simple and clear sentences. Everything you write should be value-adding. You do not have to spend time showing off vocabulary as no extra points are awarded for language. Focus on economic reasoning. Use succinct and effective examples which support the point you are trying to make as well as accurate diagrammatic analyses.

For samples of great economics essays, please check out our free Economics Model Essays and sample Past JC A-Level Economics Questions and Answers .

For our econs publications that are sold worldwide, please check out our A Level & IB Economics Study Guides and Model Essays Publications

About The Economics Tutor

Founded by Kelvin Hong in 1998, The Economics Tutor is one of the leading economics tuition in Singapore . We provide a comprehensive program to guide students in understanding complex economic concepts and applying them through case study analyses, essay writing and discussion of real world events.

For 24 years, the way we teach JC Economics Tuition (A Level Economics Tuition) and  IB Economics Tuition  classes helped learners appreciate economics and everything it entails on a much larger scale. We take things step-by-step, implement effective techniques in memorising frameworks and give every student the chance to nurture their ideas. 

We don’t just solely focus on helping you get stellar grades and perfect scores. We make sure that we also hone the critical thinking skills and investment / business decisions you can use outside the four walls of your classroom.

Looking for a fun, engaging and probably the best economics tutor in Singapore? Look no further—check out our extensive and high quality economics resources on the website such as our IB and A Level Economics Publications

Book your lesson today and master the nuances of economics in our next class!

its good knowledgeable post regarding ib economics commentaries. i just wanted to admin can i use your blog as reference to my students .

Go ahead. We are all for helping students learn economics well.

Thank you, A lot of info!

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Economics Help

Macro Economic Essays

These are a collection of essays written for my economic blogs.

Exchange Rate Essays

  • Effects of a falling Dollar
  • Why Dollar keeps falling
  • Discuss Policies to Stop the Dollar Falling
  • Does Devaluation Cause Inflation?
  • Benefits and Costs of Falling Dollar
  • Reasons for Falling Dollar
  • The Dollar as the World’s Reserve Currency

Economic Growth Essays

  • Evaluate Benefits of Economic Growth
  • Essays on Recessions
  • Causes of Recessions
  • Problems of Recovering from a Recession
  • What can Increase Long-Run Economic Growth?
  • Discuss Effect of a fall in the Savings Ratio

Inflation Essays

  • Discuss the Difficulties of Controlling Inflation
  • Should the aim of the Government be to Attain Low Inflation?
  • Explain What Can Cause a Sustained Increase in the Rate of Inflation
  • Reasons for low inflation in the UK
  • Inflation Explained
  • Difficulties of Inflation targeting
  • Hyperinflation

Unemployment Essays

  • Explain what is meant by Natural Rate of Unemployment?
  • Should the Main Macro Economic Aim of the Government be Full Employment?
  • The True Level of Unemployment in the UK
  • What explains low inflation and low unemployment in the UK?

Demand Side Policies

  • Discuss effect of Expansionary demand-side policies on Balance of Payments and Environment
  • Effects of a Falling Stock Market
  • How do Mortgage Defaults affect and Economy?
  • Discuss the effect of increased Government spending on education
  • Phillips Curve – Trade-off between Inflation and Unemployment

Development Economics

  • Why Growth may not benefit developing countries
  • Does Aid Increase Economic Welfare?
  • Problems of Free Trade for Developing Economies

Fiscal Policy

  • Will US Economy benefit from Tax Cuts?
  • Can Fiscal Policy solve Unemployment?
  • Explain Reasons for UK Current Account Deficit
  • Benefits of Globalisation for Developing and Developed Countries

Monetary Policy

  • Discuss Effects of an Increase in Interest Rates
  • How MPC set Interest Rates
  • Benefits of High-Interest Rates (and recessions)
  • Who Sets interest rates – Markets or Bank of England?

Economic History

  • Economics of the 1920s
  • What Caused Wall Street Crash of 1929?
  • UK economy under Mrs Thatcher
  • Economy of the 1970s
  • Lawson Boom of the 1980s
  • UK recession of 1991
  • The great recession 2008-13

General Economic Essays

  • The Dismal Science
  • Difference Between Economists and Non Economists
  • War and Recessions
  • The Economics of Fear
  • The Economics of Happiness
  • Can UK and US avoid Recession?
  • 3 Of the Worst Economic Policies
  • Overvalued Housing Markets
  • What Went Wrong with US Economy?
  • Problem with Bailing out financial sector
  • Problems of Personal Debt
  • Problem of Inflation
  • National Debt in the UK
  • How To Survive a Recession
  • Can A recession be a good thing?

Chinese Economy

  • Problems of Chinese Economic Growth
  • Should we worry about a strong China
  • Chinese Growth and Costs of Growth
  • Chinese Interest Rates and Economic Growth

Model essays

A2-Model-Essays

  • A2 model essays
  • AS model essays
  • Top 10 Reasons For Studying Economics
  • Inflation explained by Victor Borge
  • Funny Exam Answers
  • Humorous look at Subprime crisis

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How to Write a Good Economics Essay

Last Updated: July 16, 2024 References

This article was co-authored by Emily Listmann, MA . Emily Listmann is a Private Tutor and Life Coach in Santa Cruz, California. In 2018, she founded Mindful & Well, a natural healing and wellness coaching service. She has worked as a Social Studies Teacher, Curriculum Coordinator, and an SAT Prep Teacher. She received her MA in Education from the Stanford Graduate School of Education in 2014. Emily also received her Wellness Coach Certificate from Cornell University and completed the Mindfulness Training by Mindful Schools. This article has been viewed 129,529 times.

A good economics essay requires a clear argument that is well-supported by appropriately referenced evidence. Research your topic thoroughly and then carefully plan out your essay. A good structure is essential, as is sticking closely to the main essay question. Be sure to proofread your essay and try to write in formal and precise prose.

Preparing to Write Your Essay

Step 1 Read the question carefully.

  • For example a question such as “Discuss the macroeconomic consequences of rising house prices, alongside falling interest rates” could be divided into 2 parts: 1 part could be on the effects of rising prices, and 1 on the effects of falling interest rates.
  • In this example you could begin by discussing each separately and then bringing the 2 together and analysing how they influence each other.
  • Be sure to keep the question at the forefront of your mind and don’t veer off topic. [1] X Research source

Step 2 Research the topic thoroughly

  • Be sure that you understand all the key terms that you are being asked about.
  • Try to keep your reading focussed closely to the essay question.
  • Don’t forget to look at any lecture or class notes you have made.
  • 3 Come up with a thesis statement . A thesis statement is the main argument you will make in your essay. It should be 1-2 sentences long and respond to the essential question that’s being asked. The thesis will help you structure the body of your essay, and each point you make should relate back to the thesis.

Step 4 Plan out your content.

  • Once you have put together a list of key points, then try to add in some more detail that brings in elements from your research.
  • When you come to write out your essay, you can develop a paragraph based on each point.

Step 5 Think about your...

  • All of the evidence and explanation will be in the main body of the essay.
  • Order the key points in the body of your essay in such a way that they flow logically.
  • If you are writing a longer essay, you can break the main body into different sections. [2] X Research source
  • If you have a word limit, be sure to take this into account when you are planning.
  • Allocate yourself a rough number of words per section.
  • The introduction and conclusion can be just a paragraph each.

Writing the Essay

Step 1 Write the introduction...

  • What your essay is about.
  • What material you will cover in the essay.
  • What your argument is. [3] X Research source

Step 2 Outline your argument.

  • Having this stated clearly at the start can help you to stay focussed on the question as you work your way through the essay.
  • Try writing out this one or two sentence statement and sticking it up in front of you as you write, so it’s stays at the forefront of your mind.

Step 3 Write the body of the essay.

  • Try to begin each paragraph with a sentence that outlines what the paragraph will cover.
  • Look at the opening sentence of each paragraph and ask yourself if it is addressing the essay question. [5] X Research source

Step 4 Provide evidence for your argument.

  • Try to engage with arguments that run counter to yours, and use the evidence you have found to show the flaws.
  • It might help to imagine someone reading the essay, and anticipating the objections that he might raise.
  • Showing that you have thought about potential problems, and you can make an argument that overcomes them, is a hallmark of an excellent essay. [6] X Research source
  • If there is conflicting evidence, discuss it openly and try to show where the weight of the evidence lies.
  • Don’t just ignore the evidence that runs counter to your argument.

Step 5 Write the conclusion...

  • In the conclusion you can add a few sentences that show how your essay could be developed and taken further.
  • Here you can assert why the question is important and make some tentative suggestions for further analysis.

Proofreading and Making Revisions

Step 1 Check for divergences away from the question.

  • As you read through it, think about how closely you stick to main overarching question.
  • If you notice paragraphs that drift off into other areas, you need to be tough and cut them out.
  • You have a limited number of words so it’s essential to make every one count by keeping tightly focussed on the main question.

Step 2 Assess the quality and depth of your argument.

  • Think about how you use the evidence too. Do you critically engage with it, or do you merely quote it to support your point?
  • A good analytical essay such discuss evidence critically at all times.
  • Even if the evidence supports your argument, you need to show that you have thought about the value of this particular piece of data.
  • Try to avoid making any assumptions, or writing as if something were beyond dispute.

Step 3 Check spelling, grammar and style.

  • Remember an academic essay should be written in a formal style, so avoid colloquialisms.
  • Avoid contractions, such as “don’t”, or “won’t”.
  • Try to avoid paragraphs that are more than ten or fifteen lines long.
  • Think about how it looks on the page. [8] X Research source

Step 4 Check your referencing and bibliography.

  • Always include a bibliography, but don’t include references to things you haven’t read or didn’t inform your argument. [9] X Research source
  • Your teacher will know if you just add a load of titles into your bibliography that are not evidenced in the body of your essay.
  • Always follow the bibliography format used by your department or class.

Community Q&A

Community Answer

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  • ↑ http://www.economicshelp.org/help/tips-economic-essays/
  • ↑ http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/advice/planning-and-organizing/organizing
  • ↑ http://carleton.ca/economics/courses/writing-preliminaries/academic-essay-writing/
  • ↑ https://www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk/archive/lse_writing/page_11.htm
  • ↑ https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/economics/documents/pdf/essaywriting-departmentofeconomics.pdf

About This Article

Emily Listmann, MA

Before you begin writing your economics essay, make sure to carefully read the prompt so that you have a clear sense of the paper's purpose and scope. Once you have read the prompt, conduct research using your textbook and relevant articles. If you cannot find research materials, ask your instructor for recommendations. After your research is done, construct a 1-2 sentence thesis statement and begin outlining your main ideas so that your essay will have a clear structure. Make sure to leave time to write a draft and revise your work before it is due. If you want to learn more, like how to cite the sources you used for your essay, keep reading the article! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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essay questions on economics

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2018 Practice Essays for A Level Economics

essay questions on economics

3rd May 2018

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At this time of year lots of teachers work feverishly through essay plans as a way of revising core content and honing those all-important essay exam skills. Here is a selection of micro & macro essay titles that I have been using in class.

Micro Essays

Home ownership has become increasingly difficult to access, particularly for first-time buyers, as house price growth has outstripped growth in wages. Median house prices in England are now 7.7 times higher than median earnings. In London, the ratio can be considerably higher: in Chelsea & Fulham, it is 24.8.

Assess the policies that might be most effective in improving housing affordability in the UK economy (25)

Evaluate the micro and macroeconomic impact of a significant rise in average UK house prices (25) 

Regulation of monopoly 

Using your own knowledge, evaluate the argument that economic welfare can be best promoted through regulation of businesses with monopoly power (25) 

Barriers to entry and profit

Examine the role of barriers to entry in earning economic profit in industries of your choice. (25) 

Contestable markets

Neo-classical theory of competition implies that more firms in a market is the only way to improve outcomes for consumers”. With reference to examples, to what extent do you agree? (25)

Food prices and consumer welfare

Examine the policies a government might use to make food affordable to lower income groups. (25)

Energy market

Evaluate the argument that consumers would benefit from the government imposing a price cap on household energy bills (25)

Plastic pollution, public bads and externalities

Assess the policies that might be most effective in reducing the scale of plastic pollution in the UK and other countries of your choice (25)

Environmental market failure

Discuss the view that the overuse of common access resources is best addressed by government intervention (25)

The Gig Economy

Discuss the impact of the expansion of the gig economy on UK economic performance. (25)

Trade unions in the labour market

Evaluate the possible effects on the UK labour market of a decrease in trade union membership (25)

Discuss the microeconomic and macroeconomic effects of stronger trade unions on the UK economy (25) 

Assess the argument that a universal basic income is likely to be the most effective policy for reducing the scale of income and wealth inequality in the UK (25) 

Evaluate the micro and macroeconomic causes of inequality and poverty in the UK (25)

Essential Revision Resources to Get Before June!

Revision flashcards for a-level economics students.

Resource Collection

Macroeconomics

Globalisation

Evaluate the extent to which globalisation inevitably leads to a rise in income and wealth inequality in one or more countries of your choice (25)

Exchange rates

Using your own knowledge, examine some of the likely macroeconomic effects of a depreciation in the sterling exchange rate (25)

Trade and the European Union

Discuss the likely micro and macroeconomic effects on the UK economy of leaving the EU customs union (25)

Evaluate the view that membership of a customs union has more advantages than disadvantages for an economy. Discuss with reference to any developed or developing country of your choice (25)

Quantitative easing

Using your own knowledge, discuss the impact that quantitative easing has had on UK macroeconomic objectives in recent years (25)

Monetary Policy

Policy interest rates in the UK have been too low for too long and now risk damaging the health of the UK economy. Assess the validity of this view (25)

Development policies

Drawing on knowledge from countries of your choice, evaluate the argument that sustainable development is best achieved by allowing free market forces to allocate resources (25)

Fiscal policy

Since the 2007-08 financial crisis, increases in tax revenues and, to a greater extent, reductions in public spending have contributed to the UK fiscal deficit falling by 7.5 percent of national income by 2016/17. Revenues increased by 1.7 percent of national income and spending decreased by 5.9 percent of national income between 2009/10 and 2016/17.  

Assess the view that the policy of fiscal austerity used by the UK government over recent years has been damaging to the long-term prospects for the UK economy. (25) 

Macroeconomic trade-offs

UK unemployment has fallen to a 45 year low of 4.2% of the labour force, yet CPI inflation remains relatively stable and close to target.

Evaluate the view that, in the case of the UK economy, the standard Phillips Curve trade-off between jobs and prices is no longer valid (25)

European Monetary Union and the EU Economy

To what extent should the Euro Area be considered an optimal currency area? (25)

Discuss the factors that may have contributed to slow economic growth in the European Union (25)

Financial economics

Examine the view that market failure is inevitable in financial markets. Justify your answer with reference to economic theory and evidence (25)

Assess the policies that have been introduced to reduce financial market failures in the UK economy since the Global Financial Crisis. (25)

Evaluate the view that increased regulation of the banking system can be damaging to the competitiveness of an economy. Discuss with reference with countries of your choice. (25) 

Assess the extent to which the financial sector has been responsible for speculative bubbles in one or more countries of your choice. (25)

Geoff Riley

Geoff Riley FRSA has been teaching Economics for over thirty years. He has over twenty years experience as Head of Economics at leading schools. He writes extensively and is a contributor and presenter on CPD conferences in the UK and overseas.

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Economics Extended Essay Guide: Everything You Need to Learn

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by  Antony W

April 18, 2024

guide for ib economics extended essay

This guide covers everything you need to learn before you write an IB Economics Extended Essay.

We look at the definition, structure, assessment criteria, topic selection, data collection, analysis and evaluation, and reflection.

What is an IB Economics Extended Essay?

An Economics Extended Essay is a 4,000-word autonomous, self-directed report based on a topic of personal interest. This project allows you to:

  • Improve your research skills.
  • Apply economic theories to a real-world issue.
  • Analyze and evaluate the outcomes of your study.

The essay requires 40 hours of preparation and writing. Moreover, you’ll get help from your school-based supervisor throughout this period. The result should be a clear and well-organized analytical essay.

To write a comprehensive Economics EE, you must dedicate time to conduct in-depth research to collect meaningful and reliable data you can use to analyze the context of your theory and research issue.

IB Economics Extended Essay Structure

Your Economics EE should feature a title page, table of contents, introduction, methodology, main body, conclusion, bibliography, and appendices.

  • Title Page: Write the title of the essay, the EE research question , subject, and word count.
  • Table of Contents: Make sure each section mentioned in your table of contents has corresponding page numbers.
  • Introduction: Explain the focus of the essay, the scope of the research, and your line of argument.
  • Main Body: Write reasoned arguments for the issue under investigation. Use subheadings for methodology, analysis, discussion, and evaluation.
  • Conclusion: Communicate what you’ve achieved. Mention the limitation of your research and note what your research question couldn’t answer.
  • Bibliography:   Cite all the EE sources to demonstrate that you engaged in in-depth research and that you care about academic integrity.

IB Economics Extended Essay Assessment Criteria

The assessment criteria for an extended essay in economics examine focus and method, knowledge and understanding, critical thinking, presentation, and engagement. The following table is a complete summary of the marking scheme.

6Topic, research question, and methodologyFocus and method looks at your subject, research issue, and approach. It looks at the description of the study, how you conducted research, and your area of emphasis.
6Context and subject-specific terminologies and conceptsKnowledge and understanding focuses on relevance of your study to the topic. IB looks at how you demonstrate your economic knowledge, language, and ideas.
12Research, analysis, discussion and evaluationCritical thinking looks at the extent to which you’ve analyzed and evaluated the research conducted.
4Structure, and layoutPresentation looks at the layout of your economics extended essay. You have to adhere to the conventional structure to score a 4.
6Process, and research focusEngagement evaluates the extent to which you participated in the research process and completed the economics extended essay.

Economics Extended Essay Topic Selection

The best economics EE topic is the one that you find interesting enough to explore, as long as the focus remains on the fundamentals of economic concepts.

We strongly suggest you choose a topic that allows you to apply economic theories, methods and instruments present in the curriculum. Remember, the assignment requires you to conduct secondary research. However, you may also conduct pertinent original research depending on the topic you choose.

Your topic should:

  • Be historical. However, your focus should be on a research issue that’s no more than five years old.
  • Allow you to use economic theories and concepts to answer your research question.
  • Provide opportunities for critical analysis of the information and data collected.
  • Allow enough room for analysis while sticking to the scope of the essay. 

Don’t choose a broad topic because the essay needs critical and reflective thinking and analysis on something specific. And don’t pick an excessively narrow theme because you may not have access to specific data.

So choose your topic wisely, making sure that it isn’t too wide or too narrow to fit within the scope of the EE’s requirements.

Data Collection in Economics Extended Essay

You have to conduct original research on topics covered in the economics curriculum. Therefore, spend just enough time establishing value for your topic in microeconomics, macroeconomics or the global economy.

Doing original research goes a long way to show that the title and the research question is an issue unanswered by secondary sources.

If you’ve decided to write an EE on microeconomics, you may have to use primary research in the form of surveys, questionnaires, or interviews with pertinent businesspeople direct to the study subject.

Themes from macroeconomics and the global economy require more secondary research in the form of data extraction from published academic papers, historical records, government publications, newspaper/online articles, and statistical databases.

Analysis and Evaluation in Economics EE

The analysis of your economics extended essay can only be effective if you use pertinent economic theories to analyze data collected.

You have to incorporate applicable economic theories, models, and methods in your research’s findings.

For example, you can exhibit critical analysis and evaluation by a sound assessment and judgment of the amount to which the applicable economic theory is beneficial in addressing your research question .

If you cannot establish relevant connections between your selected topic and the research question, avoid establishing knowledge claims based on economic theories, models, and instruments.

Criterion C of the assessment instrument requires you to provide precise findings for each analyzed point, and there has to be interim conclusions throughout your writing.

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the limitations of your own research, flaws in the economic theories, and underlying assumptions of the models utilized when developing your arguments. Also, evaluate the extent to which an economic theory may or may not describe your topic.

IB Economics EE Reflection Session 

Being reflective is one of the IB learner profile characteristics, and it is now a formal requirement of the EE evaluation criteria.

IB uses the Reflections on Planning and Progress Form (RPPF), which has a 6-point value, to evaluate reflections. This is a substantial amount of points, which can determine the distinction between two grades on the final examination.  

As part of the EE requirements, you will be required to hold three mandatory reflection sessions with your supervisor, and each of these reflection sessions appear on the official RPPF.

Reflection in the EE focuses on the process of the assignment itself.

Consider the following areas of reflection for each portion of the RPPF:

  • How did you overcome the problems, setbacks, and barriers you encountered, and what did you learn in the process?
  • Which of the IB learner profile characteristics apply to you?
  • What did you learn, and did new views emerge?  

The maximum word count for all three reflections is 500. You must write the reflection in your own word and pertain only to your personal learning journey throughout the course.

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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  23. Economics Extended Essay Guide: Everything You Need to Learn

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