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Descriptive Essay Writing

Descriptive Essay Examples

Amazing Descriptive Essay Examples for Your Help

Published on: Jun 21, 2023

Last updated on: Jul 23, 2024

Descriptive Essay Example 5 Paragraph

5 paragraphs essay writing format is the most common method of composing an essay. This format has 5 paragraphs in total. The sequence of the paragraphs is as follows;

Introduction
Body Paragraph 1
Body Paragraph 2
Body Paragraph 3
Conclusion

Following is an example of a descriptive essay written using the famous 5 paragraph method.

5 Paragraph Descriptive Essay

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Descriptive Essay Example About A Person

Descriptive essays are the best option when it comes to describing and writing about a person. A descriptive essay is written using the five human senses. It helps in creating a vivid image in the readerâs mind and understanding what the writer is trying to convey.

Here is one of the best descriptive essay examples about a person. Read it thoroughly and try to understand how a good descriptive essay is written on someoneâs personality.

Descriptive Essay Example About a Person

Descriptive Essay Example About A Place

If you have visited a good holiday spot or any other place and want to let your friends know about it. A descriptive essay can help you explain every detail and moment you had at that place.

Here is one of the good descriptive essay examples about a place. Use it as a sample and learn how you can write such an essay.

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Descriptive Essay Example for Grade 6

Descriptive essays are frequently assigned to school students. This type of essay helps the students enhance their writing skills and helps them see things in a more analytical way.

If you are a 6 grader and looking for a good descriptive essay example, you are in the right place.

Descriptive Essay Example for Grade 7

Here is one of the best descriptive essay examples for grade 7.

Descriptive Essay Example for Grade 8

If you are looking for some amazing descriptive essay examples for grade 8, you have already found one. Look at the given example and see what a well-written descriptive essay looks like.

Descriptive Essay Example for Grade 10

Essay writing is an inevitable part of a student's academic life . No matter your grade, you will get to write some sort of essay at least once.

Here is an example of a descriptive essay writing for grade10. If you are also a student of this grade, this example might help you to complete your assignment.

Descriptive Essay Example for Grade 12

If you are a senior student and looking for some essay examples, you are exactly where you should be.

Use the below-mentioned example and learn how to write a good essay according to the instructions given to you.

Descriptive Essay Example College

Descriptive essays are a great way to teach students how they can become better writers. Writing a descriptive essay encourages them to see the world more analytically.

Below is an example that will help you and make your writing process easy.

College Descriptive Essay Example

Descriptive Essay Example for University

Descriptive essays are assigned to students at all academic levels. University students are also assigned descriptive essay writing assignments. As they are students of higher educational levels, they are often given a bit of difficult and more descriptive topics.

See the example below and know what a descriptive essay at the university level looks like.

Short Descriptive Essay Example

Every time a descriptive essay isn't written in detail. It depends on the topic of how long the essay will be.

For instance, look at one of the short descriptive essay examples given below. See how the writer has conveyed the concept in a composed way.

Objective Descriptive Essay Example

When writing an objective description essay, you focus on describing the object without conveying your emotions, feelings, or personal reactions. The writer uses sight, sound, or touch for readers' minds to bring life into pictures that were painted by words.

Here is an example that you can use for your help.

Narrative and Descriptive Essay Example

A narrative descriptive essay can be a great way to share your experiences with others. It is a story that teaches a lesson you have learned. The following is an example of a perfect narrative descriptive essay to help you get started.

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How to Start a Descriptive Essay? - Example

If you don't know how to start your descriptive essay, check this example and create a perfect one.

How to Start a Descriptive Essay - Example

Subjective Descriptive Essay Example

It is a common concept that a descriptive essay revolves around one subject. Be it a place, person, event, or any other object you can think of.

Following is one of the subjective descriptive, easy examples. Use it as a guide to writing an effective descriptive essay yourself.

Writing a descriptive essay is a time-consuming yet tricky task. It needs some very strong writing, analytical, and critical thinking skills. Also, this is a type of essay that a student can not avoid and bypass.

But if you think wisely, work smart, and stay calm, you can get over it easily. Learn how to write a descriptive essay from a short guide given below.

How to Write a Descriptive Essay?

A writer writes a descriptive essay from their knowledge and imaginative mind. In this essay, the writer describes what he has seen or experienced, or ever heard from someone. For a descriptive essay, it is important to stay focused on one point. Also, the writer should use figurative language so that the reader can imagine the situation in mind.

The following are some very basic yet important steps that can help you write an amazing descriptive essay easily.

Choose a Topic

For a descriptive essay, you must choose a vast topic to allow you to express yourself freely. Also, make sure that the topic you choose is not overdone. An overdone will not grab the attention of your intended audience. Check out our descriptive essay topics blog for a variety of intriguing topic suggestions.

Create a Strong Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is the essence of any academic writing. When you select the descriptive essay topic, then you create a strong thesis statement for your essay.

A thesis statement is a sentence or two that explains the whole idea of your essay to the reader. It is stated in the introductory paragraph of the essay. The word choice for creating the thesis statement must be very expressive, composed, and meaningful. Also, use vivid language for the thesis statement.

Collect the Necessary Information

Once you have created the thesis statement and are done writing your essay introduction . Now, it's time to move toward the body paragraphs.

Collect all necessary information related to your topic. You would be adding this information to your essay to support your thesis statement. Make sure that you collect information from authentic sources.

To enhance your essay, make use of some adjectives and adverbs. To make your descriptive essay more vivid, try to incorporate sensory details like touch, taste, sight, and smell.

Create a Descriptive Essay Outline

An outline is yet another necessary element of your college essay. By reading the descriptive essay outline , the reader feels a sense of logic and a guide for the essay.

In the outline, you need to write an introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs and end up with a formal conclusion.

Proofreading is a simple procedure in which the writer revises the written essay. This is done in order to rectify the document for any kind of spelling or grammatical mistakes. Thus, proofreading makes high-quality content and gives a professional touch to it.

You might be uncertain about writing a good enough descriptive essay and impress your teacher. However, it is very common, so you do not need to stress out.

Hit us up at CollegeEssay.org and get an essay written by our professional descriptive essay writers. Our essay writing service for students aims to help clients in every way possible and ease their stress. Get in touch with our customer support team, and they will take care of all your queries related to your writing.

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Barbara is a highly educated and qualified author with a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university. She has spent a significant amount of time working in the medical field, conducting a thorough study on a variety of health issues. Her work has been published in several major publications.

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Descriptive Essay

You ever read a really good travel essay? It makes you believe that you are there with the writer, it paints a vivid picture. This is because the essay is so descriptive, that it appeals to our senses. As a result, our brain starts imagining it. Let’s learn more about a descriptive essay.

Contents of a Descriptive Essay

As it is with most of the written forms of English literature, the basic structure of a descriptive essay also comprises of an introduction, a body, and the conclusion.

The introduction of a descriptive essay should be interesting enough to catch a reader’s attention. The introduction should be all about creating a base or a background for the person, place or thing you’re going to describe in your essay.
Next, the main body of a descriptive essay should appeal to the reader’s senses. This includes unfolding the information by creating images in the reader’s mind. A trick to achieving this is to explain how the subject about which you’re writing in your descriptive essay, appeals to your senses.
Lastly, the conclusion should summarize the whole essay. Along with again going over the main details about the essay’s subject, you should end the essay in a way that it gives a sense of completion.

How to Write a Descriptive Essay?

Before starting off with a descriptive essay, thinking about the subject in detail will be your best bet. Just take some time off and imagine about the subject. This means to imagine how the subject appeals to your senses- how does it smell, looks like and so on.

Further, if the subject is related to a past experience think about how it felt or your experience with the subject. Next, express all of these on the paper right in front of you. You can also take some time to think about how you want your essay to unfold. Lastly, a revision of the essay provides a great opportunity for improvements and small tweaks. Remember that a descriptive essay is all about teasing the reader’s senses.

A Solved Example For You

Q: A descriptive essay should:

Narrate a story.
Appeal to the reader’s senses.
Present an argument
None of the above

Ans: The correct option is ‘B’. A descriptive essay should appeal to the reader’s senses in such a way that the reader feels at one with the subject of the essay.

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Descriptive Essay: Your Guide to Writing an Effective One

A descriptive essay is one of the four main types of essays, alongside narrative, argumentative, and expository essays. Among these, descriptive essays can be particularly challenging because they demand a keen eye for detail and an appreciation for aesthetics. By vividly describing scenes and details, you engage your reader’s senses, making your essay memorable and engaging. In this guide, our essay writers will break down the writing process for you, offering step-by-step instructions, practical examples, and clear definitions to help you excel in your next assignment.

What is a Descriptive Essay?

Descriptive writing aims to vividly portray something through essays, helping readers visualize and feel the scene or object being described. Such essays draw on detailed descriptions to create a clear and impactful image that not only presents the subject but also evokes emotions and memories.

There are three main techniques used in descriptive writing: naming, detailing, and comparing .

Naming identifies the subject and its characteristics, answering questions like 'What is it?' and 'What features does it have?'

Detailing elaborates on these features, providing answers to detailed questions such as 'How many are there?' and 'What is its value?' Techniques like synesthesia and comparisons enhance these descriptions.

Comparing uses similes and metaphors to make descriptions more vivid, linking the subject to familiar concepts.

What Is the Purpose of a Descriptive Essay?

The purpose of a descriptive essay is multifaceted. Primarily, it allows writers to give readers a vivid impression of a person, place, or event, making the subject come alive through words. By using detailed descriptions, writers can help readers visualize settings and characters as if they were seeing them firsthand.

Additionally, descriptive essays can serve to clarify abstract ideas. By describing these concepts with concrete images and examples, writers make complex ideas easier to understand and more relatable to the reader.

Descriptive essays also aim to make information more memorable. When details are vivid, they are more likely to stick in the reader's mind, enhancing recall and engagement with the text.

Lastly, it can bolster an argument by providing concrete, detailed evidence that supports a point of view. This helps persuade the reader by making the argument more tangible and credible.

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Descriptive Essay Topics

When you're tasked with writing a descriptive essay, you'll usually get a prompt that asks you to describe something. These descriptive essay prompts allow you to explore different settings, time periods, and imaginative scenarios in your essays.

Personal Prompts:

Describe a favorite childhood memory.
Describe a treasured family heirloom.

Imaginative Prompts:

Describe a day in the life of a pirate.
Describe what it would be like to explore an underwater city.

Historical Prompts:

Describe the atmosphere of a bustling ancient marketplace.
Describe the experience of witnessing a significant moment in history, like the moon landing or the fall of the Berlin Wall.

Nature Prompts:

Describe the sights and sounds of a peaceful forest at dawn.
Describe the feeling of standing at the edge of a majestic waterfall.

Everyday Prompts:

Describe the chaos of a busy morning commute in a big city.
Describe the tranquility of a sunset picnic in the countryside.

If you need topic ideas for other essay genres, consult our guide on narrative essay topics .

How to Write a Descriptive Essay in 8 Steps

Now that you understand the essence and purpose of this type of essay let's explore some fundamental yet valuable tips for writing a descriptive essay.

Step 1: Select Your Topic

The first step in creating a captivating descriptive essay is choosing the right topic. Start by paying close attention to your surroundings.

Consider describing a person you know well in your life, like a sibling, a close friend, or a teacher who has made a significant impact on you.
Alternatively, you could focus on a specific place or object that holds sentimental value to you, such as a favorite vacation spot, a cherished childhood toy, or a meaningful piece of jewelry.
Another option is to explore a strong emotion that you have experienced, like excitement, nostalgia, or determination.

Avoid using overly technical or jargon-filled language in your topic selection. Instead, aim for simplicity and clarity to ensure that your chosen topic resonates with your audience and allows you to convey your unique perspective effectively.

Step 2: Gather Details

Once you've selected your topic for your descriptive essay, the next step is to gather details that will bring your chosen subject to life on the page. Start by closely observing your subject, whether it's a person, place, object, or emotion. Pay attention to its appearance, characteristics, and any unique features that stand out to you.

For example, if you've chosen to describe your childhood home, take note of its architectural style, color scheme, and any distinctive elements like a front porch or a cozy fireplace. Recall memories associated with the home, such as family gatherings or quiet moments spent reading in your favorite spot.

If your topic is a person, like a close friend or family member, observe their physical appearance, mannerisms, and personality traits. Consider the ways in which they interact with others and the impact they have on your life.

Step 3: Draft an Outline

When structuring your essay, you can organize your paragraphs from top to bottom or near to far, chronologically, or from general to specific. Here's a simple descriptive essay outline from our custom writers to guide you:

Section	Description
Introduction	Provide a brief overview of the topic. Present your thesis statement.
Body Paragraph 1	Describe aspect 1 of your topic. Provide supporting details and examples.
Body Paragraph 2	Describe aspect 2 of your topic. Provide supporting details and examples.
Body Paragraph 3	Describe aspect 3 of your topic. Provide supporting details and examples.
Conclusion	Summarize the main points discussed. Offer final thoughts or reflections on the topic.

Step 4: Develop a Thesis Statement

When developing your thesis statement, consider the main points or aspects of your subject that you want to highlight in your essay. Think about the emotions or impressions you want to evoke in the reader and tailor your thesis statement accordingly.

For example, if you're writing about your favorite childhood memory, your thesis statement could be: 'My summers spent at my grandparents' farm were filled with laughter, adventure, and a sense of belonging.'

Or, if you're describing a beautiful sunset, your thesis statement might be: 'The breathtaking colors and serene atmosphere of the sunset over the ocean evoke a sense of peace and wonder.'

Step 5: Craft the Introduction

Start your descriptive essay introduction by hooking the reader with an engaging opening sentence or anecdote related to your topic. This could be a vivid description, a thought-provoking question, or a surprising fact. For example:

Growing up on my grandparents' farm, each summer brought new adventures and unforgettable memories that still warm my heart to this day.

After hooking the reader, provide some background information or context for your topic. This could include brief details about the setting, time period, or significance of your subject. For instance:

Nestled in the rolling hills of the countryside, my grandparents' farm was a sanctuary of simple pleasures and cherished traditions.

Finally, end your introduction with your thesis statement, clearly stating the main point of your essay. This ties everything together and gives the reader a roadmap for what to expect in the rest of your essay.

Step 6: Compose the Body Paragraphs

Once you've crafted your introduction, it's time to compose the body paragraphs, where you delve into the details and descriptions that bring your topic to life.

Each body paragraph should focus on a specific aspect or detail of your topic, expanding upon the ideas presented in your thesis statement. Use vivid language, sensory details, and descriptive devices to paint a clear picture for the reader.

For example, if you're writing about summers spent at your grandparents' farm, you could dedicate one body paragraph to describing the sights and sounds of the farm:

The rolling fields stretched out before me, golden waves of wheat swaying gently in the breeze. The air was filled with the sweet scent of wildflowers, mingling with the earthy aroma of freshly turned soil.

In another body paragraph, you might explore the adventures and activities that filled your days:

From sunrise to sunset, there was never a dull moment on the farm. Whether we were exploring the woods, splashing in the creek, or helping with chores, each day brought new excitement and adventure.

Continue with additional body paragraphs, each focusing on a different aspect of your topic and providing rich, detailed descriptions. Be sure to vary your language and sentence structure to keep the reader engaged and interested.

Step 7: Conclude the Essay

The conclusion should bring together all the ideas presented in your essay. Avoid introducing any new information in the conclusion. Instead, focus on evaluating your thoughts and reflections on the topic. End with a strong final sentence that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

For example, if you were writing about summers spent at your grandparents' farm, your conclusion might reflect on the significance of those memories:

'As I reminisce about the summers spent amid the rustic charm of my grandparents' farm, I am filled with a profound sense of gratitude for the simple pleasures and cherished moments that shaped my childhood. The laughter echoing through the fields, the adventures awaiting around every corner, and the sense of belonging that enveloped me there will forever hold a special place in my heart.'

Step 8: Refine Your Essay

Once you've finished writing your essay, it's time to refine it for clarity and impact. Start by reading your essay aloud to yourself. Listen for any sentences that sound awkward or unclear. Mark these sentences so you can revise them later.

You can also read your essay aloud to others and ask for their feedback. Invite friends, family members, teachers, or mentors to listen to your essay and share their thoughts. Ask them if there are any parts that are difficult to understand or if they have trouble picturing the subject you're describing.

Be receptive to constructive criticism and feedback. Use it as an opportunity to improve your essay and make it stronger. And if it sounds too demanding right now, you can buy cheap essay to sidestep the hassle and reclaim some much-needed free time.

Descriptive Essay Format

The standard format for a descriptive essay typically includes five paragraphs: an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, you can also organize your essay into sections, allowing for flexibility in the length of the body paragraphs.

Introductory Paragraph: This paragraph sets the scene by describing where, when, and to whom the experience occurred. It should include descriptive words to capture the reader's attention.

First Body Paragraph: Here, the writer provides details that allow the reader to visualize the situation. Descriptive language is key in painting a clear picture for the reader.

Second Body Paragraph: More details are provided, with a focus on using descriptive adjectives. Figurative language, such as metaphor (e.g., describing the city as a 'jungle of concrete'), can enhance the imagery.

Third Body Paragraph: The writer continues to appeal to the reader's senses with visually descriptive words. Figurative language, like personification (e.g., describing the wind as a playful dancer), adds depth to the description.

Conclusion: The conclusion alludes to another sense, such as touch or sound, and uses strong words to signify closure. It ends with a powerful concluding sentence to leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Descriptive Essay Examples

In this section, you'll discover essay examples that demonstrate how to captivate your readers' attention effectively. After exploring these examples, you might find yourself tempted to ask, 'Can someone do my homework for me?' - and that's completely understandable! We're here to help you become more confident and articulate communicators through your writing!

3 Additional Tips for Writing

While writing a descriptive essay, your goal is to make your subject come alive for the reader. Unlike more formal essays, you have the freedom to be creative with your descriptions, using figurative language, sensory details, and precise word choices to make your writing memorable.

Use Figurative Language: Figurative language, like metaphors and similes, adds flair to your descriptions. Instead of sticking to literal descriptions, use comparisons to create unique and memorable imagery.

For instance, describing a city as a bustling beehive of activity ' or a forest as ' a blanket of whispers ' adds an unexpected twist that captures the reader's attention.

Engage Your Senses: In a descriptive essay, don't just focus on what something looks like; appeal to all the senses. Describe how things smell, sound, feel, and even taste, if applicable. This adds depth and richness to your descriptions, making them more immersive.

For example, instead of just describing a beach visually, include sensory details like feeling the warm sand between your toes , hearing the rhythmic crash of waves , and t asting the salty sea breeze.

Choose Your Words Carefully: Use effective adjectives, verbs, and nouns to convey your impressions vividly. Avoid clichés and opt for original, precise language that reflects your unique perspective. Take the time to review your sentences and consider if there are better word choices that could enhance your description.

In Wrapping Up

To sum it up, descriptive essays are all about encouraging students like you to explore your surroundings and unleash your creativity by describing scenes in detail with words. When you carefully select and organize these descriptive details, it not only enhances your writing but also sharpens your critical thinking skills. Plus, diving into this expressive writing style allows you to appreciate the beauty of language and feel more connected to written communication. And remember, if you ever need a little boost in your writing journey, our descriptive essay writing service is here to help!

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How To Write A Descriptive Essay?

What is a descriptive essay, what is the purpose of a descriptive essay.

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

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Axelrod, R. B. and Cooper, R. C. (2008). The st martin’s guide to writing. (English Edition). New York: Bedford/St Martins

Okono, U. M. (2021). Descriptive essay: An assessment of performance by undergraduates of AkwaIbom State University. Erudite Journal of Linguistics and Languages . https://www.globalacademicstar.com/download/article/descriptive-essay-an-assessment-of-performance-by-undergraduates-of-akwa-ibom-state-university.pdf

Okono. U. M. (2020). “Qualities of a good essay: An assessment of the writings of Nigerian undergraduates.” International Journal on integrated Education. 3: vi.

https://irsc-asc.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/8/1/31813909/e7__descriptive_essay_guidelines.pdf

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How to write a descriptive essay | Example & tips

How to Write a Descriptive Essay | Example & Tips

Published on July 30, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on August 14, 2023.

A descriptive essay gives a vivid, detailed description of something—generally a place or object, but possibly something more abstract like an emotion. This type of essay , like the narrative essay , is more creative than most academic writing .

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Descriptive essay topics, tips for writing descriptively, descriptive essay example, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about descriptive essays.

When you are assigned a descriptive essay, you’ll normally be given a specific prompt or choice of prompts. They will often ask you to describe something from your own experience.

Describe a place you love to spend time in.
Describe an object that has sentimental value for you.

You might also be asked to describe something outside your own experience, in which case you’ll have to use your imagination.

Describe the experience of a soldier in the trenches of World War I.
Describe what it might be like to live on another planet.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to describe something more abstract, like an emotion.

If you’re not given a specific prompt, try to think of something you feel confident describing in detail. Think of objects and places you know well, that provoke specific feelings or sensations, and that you can describe in an interesting way.

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The key to writing an effective descriptive essay is to find ways of bringing your subject to life for the reader. You’re not limited to providing a literal description as you would be in more formal essay types.

Make use of figurative language, sensory details, and strong word choices to create a memorable description.

Use figurative language

Figurative language consists of devices like metaphor and simile that use words in non-literal ways to create a memorable effect. This is essential in a descriptive essay; it’s what gives your writing its creative edge and makes your description unique.

Take the following description of a park.

This tells us something about the place, but it’s a bit too literal and not likely to be memorable.

If we want to make the description more likely to stick in the reader’s mind, we can use some figurative language.

Here we have used a simile to compare the park to a face and the trees to facial hair. This is memorable because it’s not what the reader expects; it makes them look at the park from a different angle.

You don’t have to fill every sentence with figurative language, but using these devices in an original way at various points throughout your essay will keep the reader engaged and convey your unique perspective on your subject.

Use your senses

Another key aspect of descriptive writing is the use of sensory details. This means referring not only to what something looks like, but also to smell, sound, touch, and taste.

Obviously not all senses will apply to every subject, but it’s always a good idea to explore what’s interesting about your subject beyond just what it looks like.

Even when your subject is more abstract, you might find a way to incorporate the senses more metaphorically, as in this descriptive essay about fear.

Choose the right words

Writing descriptively involves choosing your words carefully. The use of effective adjectives is important, but so is your choice of adverbs , verbs , and even nouns.

It’s easy to end up using clichéd phrases—“cold as ice,” “free as a bird”—but try to reflect further and make more precise, original word choices. Clichés provide conventional ways of describing things, but they don’t tell the reader anything about your unique perspective on what you’re describing.

Try looking over your sentences to find places where a different word would convey your impression more precisely or vividly. Using a thesaurus can help you find alternative word choices.

My cat runs across the garden quickly and jumps onto the fence to watch it from above.
My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above.

However, exercise care in your choices; don’t just look for the most impressive-looking synonym you can find for every word. Overuse of a thesaurus can result in ridiculous sentences like this one:

My feline perambulates the allotment proficiently and capers atop the palisade to regard it from aloft.

An example of a short descriptive essay, written in response to the prompt “Describe a place you love to spend time in,” is shown below.

Hover over different parts of the text to see how a descriptive essay works.

On Sunday afternoons I like to spend my time in the garden behind my house. The garden is narrow but long, a corridor of green extending from the back of the house, and I sit on a lawn chair at the far end to read and relax. I am in my small peaceful paradise: the shade of the tree, the feel of the grass on my feet, the gentle activity of the fish in the pond beside me.

My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above. From his perch he can watch over his little kingdom and keep an eye on the neighbours. He does this until the barking of next door’s dog scares him from his post and he bolts for the cat flap to govern from the safety of the kitchen.

With that, I am left alone with the fish, whose whole world is the pond by my feet. The fish explore the pond every day as if for the first time, prodding and inspecting every stone. I sometimes feel the same about sitting here in the garden; I know the place better than anyone, but whenever I return I still feel compelled to pay attention to all its details and novelties—a new bird perched in the tree, the growth of the grass, and the movement of the insects it shelters…

Sitting out in the garden, I feel serene. I feel at home. And yet I always feel there is more to discover. The bounds of my garden may be small, but there is a whole world contained within it, and it is one I will never get tired of inhabiting.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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The key difference is that a narrative essay is designed to tell a complete story, while a descriptive essay is meant to convey an intense description of a particular place, object, or concept.

Narrative and descriptive essays both allow you to write more personally and creatively than other kinds of essays , and similar writing skills can apply to both.

If you’re not given a specific prompt for your descriptive essay , think about places and objects you know well, that you can think of interesting ways to describe, or that have strong personal significance for you.

The best kind of object for a descriptive essay is one specific enough that you can describe its particular features in detail—don’t choose something too vague or general.

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Caulfield, J. (2023, August 14). How to Write a Descriptive Essay | Example & Tips. Scribbr. Retrieved September 27, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/descriptive-essay/

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Download ISC Specimen Papers 2020 Solved for Class 11 and Marking Scheme PDF. Here we have given Specimen Papers for ISC 2020 with Answers for Class 11. Students can view or download the ISC Sample Question Papers 2020 Solved for their Class 11 upcoming examination.

These ISC Board Sample Papers or Model Papers are useful to understand the pattern of questions asked in the board exam. Know about the important concepts to be prepared for ISC Class 11 Board Exam and Score More marks.

Board – Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (CISCE), www.cisce.org Class – Class 11 Subject – All Subjects Year of Examination – 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017.

Specimen Paper for ISC 2020 Class 11 with Answers

ISC Maths Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC Physics Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC Chemsitry Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC Biology Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC English Language Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC English Literature Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
English Paper 1 (Language) – Specimen for Proposal Writing
ISC Computer Theory Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC Accounts Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC Commerce Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC History Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC Political Science Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC Geography Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC Economics Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC Business Studies Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC Sociology Specimen Paper 2020 Solved
ISC Psychology Specimen Paper 2020 Solved

The above ISC Model Papers for Class 11 are the official sample papers released by ISC Board as per latest syllabus of Class 10 Indian Certificate of Secondary Education, India.

We hope the ISC Specimen Papers 2020 Solved for Class 11, help you. If you have any query regarding Specimen Papers for ISC 2020 with Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

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ISC English Syllabus Class 11

What does ISC Class 11 English teach?

The English Exam for ISC Class 11 students has two papers of a hundred marks each. The first paper covers the English Language while the second paper covers English Literature. You can download the syllabus from this page for a full list of topics to be covered. Below is a brief summary of the exam pattern and topics to cover.

Syllabus of the English Language paper

The breakdown of the English Language paper is as follows:

Question 1 - A Composition on one of the subjects provided. These subjects will usually cover the six main types of compositions, namely Narrative, Descriptive, Argumentative, Discussion Types, Short Story, and Reflective.

Question 2 - This question has two parts to it. The first part is a guided writing assignment, which is usually in the shape of a review, article, speech, statement of purpose, personal profile, or report. The second part of Question 2 is writing a Proposal based on the given directives.

Question 3 - Short questions on grammar and structure

Question 4 - Reading Comprehension

The English Literature paper has a total of five questions for 20 marks each. The first question will be based on the assigned Shakespeare text or the alternative prescribed text. Apart from the first question, all other questions will be based on any three texts, which may or may not include the Shakespeare play/alternative assigned play.

FAQs on ISC English Syllabus Class 11

1. How should I study for Class 11 ISC English?

The English paper has a lot of questions based on writing and reading comprehension. Thus, these are the two skills you should focus on mastering. To practise your reading comprehension skills, it is recommended that you thoroughly read the prescribed stories or plays. Apart from those, it would also help if you read other books to further hone your language skills and build your vocabulary. A good grasp of grammar and a large vocabulary along with the ability to precisely express your thoughts will ensure that you get good marks for the exam. To practise your writing composition skills, we recommend that you download the sample papers from the Vedantu website and practise using the questions given in those sample papers.

2. Is Class 11 ISC English a good way to learn the language?

Class 11 English in the ISC board goes beyond basic English grammar and vocabulary. It teaches you how to analyse texts for a deeper understanding of the themes and overall message. This is a critical skill that is widely used in college and beyond, so all school students must master this skill. The board also carefully decides on the prescribed texts based on age-appropriate standards. For example, Shakespeare is one of the writers whose works are often prescribed for Class 11 ISC English. This is because his work is appropriate for this age and his works are also timeless. Learning by reading through great texts is the best way to learn the language.

3. Where can I find good study resources for Class 11 ISC English?

You can find all the study resources you need on the Vedantu app or website. There are syllabi for all subjects as well as sample papers. These sample papers are made by experts in the field of e-learning and education. They study the actual exam papers thoroughly before making the sample papers, so the sample papers available on Vedantu are very similar to the real exam papers. These sample papers also have example answers written down for reference. However, we recommend that you attempt to answer the question on your own first and then use the example answer as a comparison point to make any corrections.

4. Is Class 11 ISC English a difficult exam?

While the syllabus for Class 11 ISC English might seem like a massive step up from the Class 10 syllabus, it is not an impossible paper to complete. As long as you study the material thoroughly and practise solving sample papers in advance, there is no reason to be nervous about the exam. Vedantu has the detailed syllabus available for download as a PDF file on this page, but you can also download sample papers from here to practise writing out your answers.

5. What are the most important things in the Class 11 ISC English syllabus?

The Class 11 Syllabus for ISC focuses quite heavily on composition skills and literature analysis. There are two papers for English, each for a hundred marks. The first paper focuses on the English Language and tests students on their composition skills, their grammar, and their reading comprehension. This paper is divided into four parts. The first is a composition question in which the student will be able to choose one topic from six. These will be either narrative, descriptive, argumentative, short story, reflective, or discussion topics. In the second question, students will be asked to write according to the directions given. This will be either an article, review, speech, statement of purpose, or some other specific type of written work. There is a second part to Question 2, which requires students to write a proposal based on the given directives. The third question will include a series of short questions to test grammar, while the fourth tests reading comprehension. The second paper is all about the prescribed texts, so it is important to study those thoroughly as you will not be allowed to refer to the stories during the exam.

Article Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics

♦ Articles of a News Paper:

An article expresses opinion on current affairs, national and international issues, social matters, student related affairs. This composition explores and analyses the given subject and draws conclusions.

This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. Students can also read NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English to get good marks in CBSE Board Exams. https://ncertmcq.com/article-writing-class-11/

Article Writing Isc Class 11

Articles and speeches express the personal opinions of the writer. Input for an article/speech may be in the form of verbal/visual input. The output may be descriptive or argumentative.

Why articles are written

To present information on a variety of themes (describing an event, person and his life and actions; places; experiences; opinions on topics of social interest; arguments for or against a topic) in a long and sustained piece of writing.
To pass on such information in a wide range of contexts (magazine – general, school, newspaper).

What an article should contain

a title that is eye-catching and encapsulates the theme
content that is clear, accurate, and offers a balanced view of issues
paragraphs that (a) introduce the theme (b) bring out the cause-effect relationship in two to three paragraphs (c) include conclusion, suggestions, personal observations, predictions
originality of ideas
logical arrangement of ideas.

♦ Verbal Input: Descriptive

Article Writing Format Class 11 Question 1. There was an occasion when you had to make a healthy and easily digestible dish for your mother who had just been discharged from hospital. You decided to make a single dish complete meal for her and the family. You made soup for her which had proteins, vitamins and carbohydrates. You followed the given instructions.

Heat 1 tablespoon butter in a pan – add cumin seeds blackpepper, chopped onion, ginger, garlic – stir for a minute – add chopped carrots (1/2 cup), potato 1/2 cup. – stir for a minute – cover and cook on low flame till tender (approx. 5 minutes) – add 1/2 cup chopped tomato – add cooked arhar daal (2 cups) and 4 cups water and salt. Simmer oil for 2 minutes – blend – remove from fire – Squeeze juice of a lemon-garnish with cubes of toasted bread and serve.

Describe in an article in 150-200 words how you made the dish. Write in the first person. Answer:

My Adventure in the Kitchen

I wish to put on the record today my first venture into the kitchen which turned out to be a huge success. I am to say that the school tennis champion and merit scholarship winner, yours truly, was a phenomenal success in the kitchen as well.

My mother had just come home after a knee replacement surgery and was confined to bed. I had to prepare a meal for the entire family. I decided on a single dish meal. I found the mother’s recipe book, search the fridge, and started on my maiden efforts.

I heated one tablespoon butter in a large pan and added some cumin seeds and pepper. I took all ingredients in the quantities indicated. Chopped the vegetables and kept everything handy. Then I added the chopped onion, ginger, garlic. After a minute, I added the chopped carrots and potatoes and cooked them on low flame till they were tender. Then it was time to cook the tomatoes. Next, I added the cooked arhar daal from the fridge along with water and salt. Then I used the hand blender and the soup cooked and smelled delicious.

I squeezed a lime on the soup and put some toasted bread cubes. The smile on my mother’s face was my reward.

♦ Analysis:

This is an informal composition; the language and.style match the subject.

1. Heading: The heading attracts, attention because of the use of the word ‘Adventure.’ Kitchen is not an expected location of adventure. The heading also suggests that the writer does not normally work in the kitchen. 2. Paragraph 1: The opening sentence shows the writer positivity by the use of words likes to put on record, a huge success. The second sentence establishes the writer’s personality as a talented and confident person willing to take up challenges. 3. Paragraph 2: This paragraph gives the background of the need to work in the kitchen. It lays the foundation for a smooth narrative. 4. Paragraph 3: This paragraph contains the main narrative of the article. It makes use of .the verbal input given in the question and gives a step-by-step description of the activity. This is the most important paragraph of the composition. 5. Paragraph 4: This paragraph is in the nature of a conclusion. The cheerful, positive note of the the first paragraph is confirmed again by the last sentence.

Article Class 11 Question 2. In almost all big cities in the country, there is a mushroom growth of slums. Here millions of people live in inhuman conditions. Write an article for your school magazine in 150-200 words about this problem and suggest steps to deal with it. You are Sneh/Bharat of Class XI D. [NCT 2018] Answer:

Our Neglected Slums

The Hollywood movie ‘Slum Dog Millionaire’ brought India’s slums to the notice of the world as did the voluminous novel ‘Shantaram’, both created by foreigners. Slums are an ugly blot on the shining face of ‘New India’ and need urgent correction.

“Each’ city has its own slums, but their character is more or less the same. They all have a narrow pervasive foul stench, the total absence of hygiene or a regular supply of electricity and water. We can say, ‘If there is hell on earth. It is Here, It is Here It is Here’.

The reasons for the mushroom growth of slums are easy to understand. Lack of livelihood in the villages, mass migration to the cities, lack of housing for the poor, apathy of administrators and lack of will among the politician are some common reasons. This vicious mindset need to be broken, slums need to be replaced with decent dwelling clusters with essential basic facilities. Their dearth of funds, only proper planning and honest implementation of the plans is needed.

Imaginative government initiatives can harness the energies and talents of the slum dwellers themselves. Dharavi of Mumbai produces fine leather goods, Macchi Mar Nagar supply seafood to the city and outside.

Only a combined effort of the authorities and the common people can solve the formidable problem. Bharat. 11D.

Class 11 Article Writing Question 3. Besides bringing foreign exchange, tourism promotes nationalism and internationalism. Write an article on the ‘Importance of Tourism’. You are Kaushiki/Ketan. [150-200 words] [NCT 2017] Answer:

Importance of Tourism by Kaushik Sinha

In modern times, the importance of tourism has grown astronomically. Apart from leisure tourism, one hears of business and medical tourism too. Tourism has now become a global activity. All countries organise festivals and special attractions to invite tourists. Dubai and Singapore host shopping festivals for the same purpose.

Our country is rich in tourist attractions apart from historical sights, there is rich art and culture to be sampled. The festivals organised by the government or private agencies showcase our arts and handicrafts, music and dance, food and beverages and are immensely popular among foreigners and Indians. They bring in foreign exchange and are a major step in preserving our crafts and traditions. Besides, in India there is currently an upsurge in domestic tourism. Indians travel to distant parts of the country to taste the sights and delights of Goa, Kanya Kumari etc. The tourism industry now provides expensive as well as Bridget resorts and is a great provider of jobs.

Article Writing For Class 11 Question 4. Write an article titled “Joint Family – A Boon to the Growing Child”, to be published in your school magazine in 150-200 words. You are Shashi/Shashibala. Answer:

Joint Family-a Boon to the Growing Child by Shashibala (XIC)

“I love the days when my grandparents are with us. Unfortunately, they have to go back to their old house in UP., as our flat is too small for all of us.”

Living space is just one of the factors that have forced families to break up into nuclear families. The non-availability of jobs in small towns, the high cost of living in large towns, the need of good education for children are some of the other reasons why India’s age-old system of joint families is disintegrating. But in the rat race of modern life, the worst affected are the growing children.

The needs of growing children are complex. They need special nutrition. Their mind which gets bewildered with increasing exposure to the adult world needs guidance. Their emotions, which are in turmoil, need reassurance. Above all, they need somebody they trust to be available to them when they need it. Surely parents are the best people to fulfill these needs.

The pressures of modern life, however, rob the parents of the time and energy they should give to the children. Who can fill the need better than grandparents who have unlimited love and wisdom for their grandchildren?

Article Writing Class 11 Pdf Question 5. You are Ashok/Asha of class XI. Recently many interschool competitions and matches have been organised in your zone. Write an article on the importance of participating in games and sports highlighting the dictum, ‘A Healthy Mind in a Healthy Body’. (Word limit: 150-200 words) Answer:

Importance of Games for Students by Asha (XIA)

In order to promote the all-round growth of students, schools lay the same stress on games and sports as on academics. Physical fitness is in fact an important part of the curriculum. In all schools, games are part of the regular timetable and a games teacher is an inevitable faculty member.

A games period and a games teacher are not enough to ensure physical development. Children should be given training informal games like cricket, football, basketball, etc. and competitions arranged at many levels. The intra-school competitions among Houses most effectively serve their purpose because they ensure the participation of every student. Inter-school, zonal and national competitions are for the more skilled sportsmen.

It is important that students make use of these facilities and opportunities. Sports impart physical fitness, a team spirit and habits of fair play. Even intellectual ability is heightened if the body is fit because “a healthy mind dwells in a healthy body.” Sports are essential for promoting integrated personality development.

Article For Class 11 Question 6. Latika, a student of class XI, is very much impressed on viewing the role of Metro Rail in Delhi in controlling air pollution and traffic jams by providing a world-class facility of transportation. She decides to write an article for the school magazine. Write her article in 150-200 words. Answer:

Metro Rail – A Dream Come True by Latika (XIA)

Metro Rail is an unmixed blessing for Delhiites. It has given them freedom from the discomfort of travelling on the road. It has offered a clean and comfortable alternative at affordable prices.

The Metro is a giant step in giving Delhi the look of a modern city. The Metro stations are clean, the service punctual and dependable. People have learned to use escalators, to walk in a line. Compare a journey by Metro to one by a bus, a three-wheeler or a car. In the Metro, you are spared the interminable delays at traffic lights, the impolite blowing of horns and above all the nauseating fumes from other vehicles. Even if you have to stand and travel in the Metro, there is no pushing or jostling. If you are a senior citizen, invariably you are offered a seat by a middle-aged person (our youngsters still have to learn genuine helpful courtesy). In any case, the air conditioning saves you from the sweltering, exhausting heat on the roads.

It is up to Delhiites to keep this beautiful service clean and comfortable. They should be as proud of their Metro as Kolkatans are of theirs.

Article For Class 11th Question 7. You are really worried about environmental degradation. Pollution is increasing day by day and is posing a great threat to the environment and mankind. Ozone layer is getting depleted. Write an article on ‘Environmental Pollution – a Global Problem’ in 150-200 words. Answer:

Environmental Pollution – A Global Problem by XYZ(XIB)

The developed nations are alarmed at the global warming, the pollution of the oceans; the developing nations have their rivers full of poisons and land with pesticides; the underdeveloped are caught in a cycle of drought and flood. These are just a few manifestations of environmental pollution. It is worldwide. The air, water, and earth have been polluted by the deadliest of all species that live on earth – the homo sapiens were also known as human beings.

What are the factors behind this devastating phenomenon? Mainly greed and irresponsibility. In some regions, it is the overuse of traditional methods of cultivation like clearing forests for planting. Another cause is the overriding thirst for development and growth, which has brought about plunder of even the oceans and deserts.

Whatever the causes, the havoc has to be stopped. The air must be made clean again for the lungs of our youngsters, the water for our fields and cattle, and the soil for crops, plants, and trees. We need to leave tips planet wholesome and benign for the future generations.

Article Topics For Class 11 Question 8. Write an article for your school magazine, justifying the need for education of girls in the country for national development. Write this article in 150-200 words. Answer:

Education for Girls by XYZ (XIB)

Mahatma Gandhi said, “When you educate a man, you educate an individual, but when you educate a woman, you educate the whole family.” Gandhiji was looking at the most important role of a woman-that of a homemaker and a mother. Today, the roles of women are far more diverse and women need to be suitably educated.

Today, women have entered the fields that were considered male bastions like industry, science, space travel, armed forces, police and sports. They compete at international levels and bring laurels to the country.

Even the average woman, the housewife or the career woman, needs to be educated to keep pace with the fast-moving times. Professionally, she needs to know the latest in her field. If at home, the woman must know facts about hygiene, nutrition, budgeting, etc.

If we do not educate our women, half of the nation will remain backward and be a hurdle to economic growth and development.

Article Format Class 11 Question 9. You have to write an article for your school magazine on “Good Manners”. Using the ideas given below along with your own ideas, write in 150-200 words: table Answer:

Good Manners by ABC (XIA)

Good manners are in greater danger of disappearing than the ozone layer. Rudeness and impoliteness seem to be the new style of interacting with people. (Develop into sentences)

A rude encounter makes one unhappy-politeness makes life easy-ask rudely and ordinary things will be refused, ask politely and difficult favours will be gained-rudeness among the young is particularly painful to grown-up people.

Possible reasons for rudeness can be increasing pressures of modern life, breaking down of traditional values, increasing self-centered thinking in young people.

Good manners need to be brought back.

Article Writing Class 11th Question 10. As the new Head Boy/Head Girl of the school, you wish to improve discipline among the students. You have to address the school assembly. You wish to point out the importance of discipline for a student at school and at home. Write your speech in 150-200 words, showing how virtues like punctuality, regularity, obedience, cleanliness, politeness, etc. come automatically if students observe basic discipline. Answer:

Discipline – The Key to Success by ABC

Develop these hints into complete sentences.

Respected Principal, teachers, and dear friends,

How did you reach school today? By bus, car, cycle, or on foot? Did you thank the people who made it possible for you to reach school? No. You probably did not know that it was because of the disciplined behaviour of many people that you could reach the school.

Any activity in life needs discipline-running a home, running an institution, running your own life.

For learning any skill, art, acquiring knowledge, discipline is inevitable. Discipline means living and – working within a framework of rules.

Other virtues to follow discipline are punctuality, regularity, cleanliness, obedience, politeness, etc.

Class 11 Article Question 11. Suddenly, there is a boom in tourism within the country. Families, students, couples, and just about everybody set out, to explore the country. Pilgrimages are priority destinations, followed closely by mountain and seaside resorts. Write an article for a newspaper about this phenomenon, highlighting the adventure, fun, and cultural enrichment that is gained by tourists. Your article should be in 150-200 words. You may give the heading “Indians on the Move.” Answer:

Indians on the Move by XYZ (XIA)

Gone is the image of the home-loving Indian who wants to spend his holiday restfully at home.

Come holiday time, and it is impossible to get any train or air reservation for any destination. Wanderlust is not a new phenomenon. Pilgrimages to holy places have always been there and today too they are popular family excursions. Besides, more and more people now head for mountain and seaside resorts. People living along the coast wish to see the glory of the Himalayas and north Indians wish to look at the majestic expanse of the sea and frolic on the beaches.

Holiday excursions are extremely enriching in many ways. Apart from fun and enjoyment, they strengthen the love of the country. Tourists get first-hand exposure to the culture of different regions.

Nothing broadens the outlook like travel.

Articles For Class 11 Question 12. Television entertainment is big business. Periodically, TV companies organize talent hunts which are profitable to them as well as to young boys and girls who get an opportunity to display their singing, acting, dancing and modelling talents.

Write an article for publication in your school magazine about how these shows are organised and offer new career options to talented youngsters. Your article should be in 150-200 words. Sign the article as Resham/Rashmi. Answer:

New Careers in Entertainment bu Resham (XIA)

Television has invaded the homes of Indians like the spring breeze. It is entertaining, educative and a complete means of engaging our leisure hours. Television programme producers are always in search of new ideas to increase the popularity of their programmes.

The latest trend in television entertainment is to invite the participation of talented men, women, teenagers and children through various kinds of competitions. Through massive publicity, applications are invited. Rigorous screening of the entries ensures that only the most talented move ahead. With this begins a long series of elimination rounds. Each episode is watched with eagerness. Viewer participation is increased by asking for votes for the participants.

Then come the semifinal rounds which are extravaganzas. By the time the final episode comes around, tension is high and finally, the winner is declared. A handsome offer is made to him/her and a new star shines on the entertainment sky.

True, the motive of television companies is purely to make money, but the talented youngsters also get a lucky break.

Class 11 English Article Writing Question 13. Write an article about the impact of the revolution brought about by ‘Information Technology’ in India to be published in your school magazine, in 150-200 words. Answer:

Information Technology by XYZ (XIA)

The meteoric rise in the application of Information Technology can only be compared to the use of electricity in our lives. This comparison will give an idea of the widespread use of Information Technology.

The IT revolution was brought about by the development and refinement of computers. By applying IT, survivors of ship-wrecks or plane crashes can be located.

The greatest impact can be seen in trade, industry and stock markets. Instant information has brought about a revolution in communication and therefore in the manner business is conducted the world over.

International connectivity has generated tremendous employment opportunities. India has benefitted greatly. She provides talented manpower to the developed nations and simultaneously takes big strides in her own economic growth.

The IT revolution is still evolving. The coming decades will unfold fascinating marvels.

Articles Class 11 Question 14. Kajal/Kamal, a student of Class XI, Lovely Valley School, Shimla, feels depressed about the environmental pollution caused by vehicles, industries and people. She/He decides to write an article on ‘Pollution Control Drive’ for a national daily. Write this article in 150-200 words. j Answer:

Pollution Control Drive by Kajal (XIA)

The earth wears a cloak of dust. Half an hour on the road is enough to cause irritation in the throat and a feeling of being suffocated. The dust just hangs in the air. Upon closer look, we find there is less dust and more smoke, chemicals, and poison in the air around us.

Today, the water tastes funny. It smells strange too. If you store it in a bucket, soon there will be sediments at the bottom. There are frequent outbreaks of gastroenteritis which claim several lives. The story of the soil is no different. It is polluted by chemicals and undegradable plastic and glass. Garbage makes the face of our cities ugly.

The common factor in this dismal scenario is human neglect. We do not take enough care of our life-supporting systems. Immediately a concentrated drive should be launched to prevent the pollution of water, air, and soil. Strict discipline and awareness among the masses are essential prerequisites. Remedial measures are needed to restore the purity of the elements. New rules have to be made and old rules have to be implemented.

Question 15. You are Arpit/Arpita of Rukmani Devi Public School, Delhi, and commute to your school every day by the newly started Metro Rail. You notice the benefits of travelling by Metro and decide to write an article for a local newspaper on the same. Write your article in 15(1-200 words under the heading ‘Metro Rail-a boon for traffic.’ Answer:

Metro Rail – A Boon for Traffic by Arpit

Rukmani Devi Public School

Huge hoardings of Metro Rail declare it “A Dream Come True”. With Metro Rail, the city has stepped into the 21st century in style. The greatest benefit is the saving in time. I now reach my school in barely fifteen minutes which earlier took me forty-five minutes. While in Metro, the traveller is spared the misery of traffic jams as well as a lot of time is saved. The journey takes place in air-conditioned comfort. The announcements before each station keep the traveller informed.

I am greatly impressed by the cleanliness and efficiency of the system. The stations and trains are sparkling clean. Metro Rail is designed to be accident-free. The doors remain closed during the journey and open only at the stations.

I hope we maintain its cleanliness and are as proud of our Metro as Kolkatans are of theirs.

♦ Verbal Input: Argumentative

Question 1. In a “Pollution-control Awareness” drive launched by your school, a student Kapil Mathur arrived at the conclusion that Delhi is the most polluted city in the world. He noted down certain causes as well as suggestions in his diary for writing an article for a school magazine. Use the following notes together with your own ideas. Write an article in 150-200 words for your school magazine. table Answer:

Delhi: A Town Painted Black by Kapil Mathur (IXC)

Emperor Shahjahan dreamt of a glorious city in red sandstone adorned with domes and spires when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi. The Red Fort and the Jama Masjid’s loveliness is seen today through a cloud of gases and other pollutants. The once beautiful Chandni Chowk is noisy, choked with garbage and filth, and the Yamuna a body of stinking unhealthy water.

Delhi ranks amongst the 100 most polluted cities in the world. It suffers from air, water, ground as well as noise pollution. One encounters choked drains, polluted drinking water and air filled with vehicular exhausts. Dust and chemicals settle in the lungs and spell disaster for the Delhiites.

Creating awareness is the first step to improve the situation through the ‘Pollution Awareness’ campaigns. Preventive measures should follow.

Question 2. You are disturbed to read in the newspaper that there are still many communities in India which do not welcome the birth of a girl child. It has resulted in a shocking decline in the girl child population. Write an article in 150-200 words on ‘Protect the Girl Child’ suggesting ways to curb discrimination against girls. Answer:

Protect the Girl Child by XYZ

The images of Goddesses Lakshmi, Saraswati and Durga adorn our temples and homes. We worship these manifestations of prosperity, learning and power because we acknowledge that women are their embodiment. Yet, it is ironic that Indians do not want a girl child in their families. Traditionally, girls were probably a burden because of the huge dowry that was expected at the time of their marriage. Besides, a girl was not really considered a part of the family with whom parents could live in their old age or who could perform their last rites. So, girls were regarded as extra baggage to be thrown overboard as quickly as possible.

Now, it is time to shed the inhuman and unjust practice of female foeticide and infanticide. It has been seen that girls are as capable, intelligent and hardworking as boys. They deserve an equal chance with boys to be born, educated and cared for. In the 21st century, probably the Indian girls will be smarter than the boys in the family.

Question 3. This year students of your school organised many campaigns to create awareness in society towards some social evils. The efforts of the students were appreciated by all. Write an article on the ‘Role of Students in National Development’ for publication in your school magazine. (150-200 words). Answer:

Role of Students in National Development by ABC (XIB)

Our school is fully involved in the cause of educating the underprivileged. It is with good reason that the youth are called the hope of the nation.

We feel students of colleges and universities can be the most effective agents of national development. They are young, energetic and idealistic. They are not burdened with job responsibilities and can devote time. They may not have funds, but they have enthusiasm and will. Several NGOs and government agencies are willing to lend financial support to useful projects. In India, the avenues of work are unlimited. For students, the most appropriate field is imparting education to the underprivileged. Our school adopted a slum and twice a week, students of class XI took classes‘for women and children.

Working in the slums was another project of our students. The slum dwellers lived in squalid conditions having miserable health. Our students carried out cleanliness drive and gave basic instructions on hygiene.

National development can be achieved by improving the health and ability of the people. Students should not hesitate to work with the lowly and the humble.

Question 4. Today, reckless driving has become a great threat on highways. Speeding trucks, buses and cars cause many accidents resulting in the loss of precious life and property. Roads have become death traps even for pedestrians. The need of the hour is awareness among the people. Write an article for publishing in a leading daily. (150-200 words) Answer::

Roads or Death TVaps? by Rama Kumari

Statistics reveal that Delhi has more cars than Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai put together. That speaks of the metropolis’ growing prosperity, and is something to be pleased about. It is also a cause for alarm, for the roads have become virtual death traps for motorists and pedestrians. The situation on the highways is worse.

If we wish to find the single most important cause of highway accidents, it is speed. The buses and trucks on highways are labelled “killers” for the fatal accidents occurring daily. The motorists do r not follow speed regulations and are often drunk. The two-wheelers are the most deadly of all for their indiscipline. They are the cause of many road accidents.

The only effective solution is that the drivers should be aware of the risks. Love for speed and the desire to overtake the other vehicle cause the drivers to lose control. Highways offer freedom from traffic congestion and speed regulations, but heighten the risk of accidents.

Question 5. You are Aprajita/Arun, a student of Carmel Convent. You are both sad and angry to read headlines such as: College Girl Killed by Speeding Bus / Bus Mows Down Cyclist / Speeding Bus Rams into Roadside Stand – 5 Injured. Write an article on how unsafe Indian roads have become for the general public and give your suggestions on what needs to be done to address the issue. Write in 150-200 words. Answer:

Monsters on Roads by Aprajita

A road monster is often disguised as a city bus, a speeding truck or a drunken midnight reveller. Whatever the guise, he wreaks havoc on pedestrians, other motorists, bystanders or just people sleeping on pavements.

The most common cause is a disregard for traffic rules. There is no consideration for the road rights of the others. Each one wants to be faster than the other and hog as much road space as possible. The desire to be ahead of others is a reflection of what is happening in society all around us. Drivers carry the stresses of their office and workplace on to the roads. A small provocation explodes into road rage and the victims are often innocents.

What is needed is a sense of responsibility. The vehicle in the driver’s hands is meant to ease his life, and not to become a weapon of mass destruction. We have to recognise that safety on roads requires discipline and self-control, otherwise our precious cars will become monsters in the worst sense.

Question 6. Write an article for a national magazine “Frontline”, expressing your views against reservation of seats in higher institutions. You may use the following suggestions. Sign as Rekha. (150-200 words)

Caste-based privileges harmful – Give benefits at school level – Non-meritorious will fail – merit based decisions – Give stipends – average can’t replace excellence

Reservations by Rekha

Indian Constitution grants special privileges to the backward classes in matters of education and work. The fathers of the Constitution expected that with these privileges, the backward castes will become a part of the mainstream. But this has not happened.

The matter of reservation has degraded into a political tool in the hands of unscrupulous power seekers. Backward castes are seen as potential vote banks, therefore all political parties offer them new benefits. This has two major repercussions. On the one hand, it is in the interest of the politicians to keep the backward castes away from the mainstream. The benefits offered to them in education and jobs are merely cosmetic and have not improved their condition. The second repercussion is equally serious and disturbing. The increasing percentage of reservations causes discontent and anger in the better off classes who too have to struggle to get admissions in institutes of higher education. They feel merit is sacrificed for political considerations.

The whole matter needs very careful and serious consideration.

Question 7. You had a wonderful holiday in the mountains. Write an article for your school magazine, describing your experience in contact with nature. Sign as Karuna/Keshav of XIB. You may use the suggestions given below and also your own ideas. (150-200 words)

Woke up to a glorious morning – high peaks – nature and wild life – adventure sports – river rafting, ropeway – handicrafts – meditate – wonderful experience

My Holiday in the Mountains by Karuna/Keshav (XIB)

Who would advise travelling to trouble-torn Kashmir for fun ? But, being an unconventional family, we decided to go to Srinagar last summer, and believe me, the experience was simply out of the world.

There is no exaggeration in the saying ‘If there is heaven on earth, it is here, it is here, it is here.’ Srinagar valley is a gem set in the mountains. The Dal Lake is no less than a sparkling jewel. On my first morning in Srinagar, I woke up to a glorious sky when the high peaks shimmered purple and gold in sunlight.

An outstanding feature of Kashmir is the Mughal Gardens which are a perfect example of aesthetic discipline coexisting with natural beauty and splendour. Be it Nishat or Chashme Shahi, the beauty is spell-binding.

Any reference to Kashmir is incomplete without the mention of the people and their handicrafts. The beauty of nature is reflected in its papier mache, embroidery and carpet industry.

I know that we were lucky to be untouched by destructive episodes of terrorism. Yet, I would advise everyone to visit Kashmir at least once in one’s lifetime.

Question 8. Write an article for your school magazine on “the need for education of girls in the country for national development.” (Word limit: 150-200) Answer:

Education for Girls by XYZ (XIC)

Mahatma Gandhi once said if you educate a woman, you educate an entire family. If we want all-round progress, we have to educate our girls.

Women constitute almost 50% of a country’s population. If a large portion of this population is left illiterate or poorly educated, the country will remain backward. One of the reasons for the prosperity of the advanced countries is that the women contribute as effectively to national growth as the men.

There is no doubt that women have the same potential as men. They make as good scientists, engineers and doctors as men. In fact, they are better at some jobs because of their innate qualities. Kiran Bedi is an example. She discharged the difficult duties of a police officer. Besides, in a woman’s compassionate way, she introduced drug rehabilitation centres attached to police stations. Her prison reforms brought her the Magasaysay Award as well as recognition from the USA.

Education can create more Kiran Bedis and Kalpana Chawlas in our country.

Question 9. India and Pakistan are no longer the enemies they used to be. There are pilgrimages, family visits, cricket matches, fashion and delegation exchanges between the two countries. Some people welcome the change, while others are suspicious.

Write an article for publication in a newspaper, expressing your views on the subject. Your article should be in 150-200 words. Sign the article as Soumya/Sunayan.

Changes for the Better by Sunayan

Imran Khan, the famous cricketer, said in an interview that when his team played against India, the cricketers felt as if they were fighting a war. He was amazed that the feeling has been replaced with warmth and friendliness.

Cricket is just one aspect of the transformation. After a long time good sense has a chance to eliminate hatred. People, instead of politicians, are interacting with one another and the common links of language, food and culture are being joyously revived. The cross-border bus service has played a major role. The Sikhs of India can now visit their holy shrines in Pakistan. The Indian government readily offers free treatment to Pakistani children.

I feel this feeling should be allowed to grow so strong that politicians are not able to fan hatred. Trade links top should be opened so that friendship becomes mutually profitable and overrides narrow considerations of religion and terror.

Question 10. Write an article in 150-200 words for your school magazine on ‘Journalism as a Career’. You may use the following points as well as your own ideas.

-Journalism suitable for those good at languages-who desire to present the truth to the public-new forms are TV news, sports, travel-journalism can bring fame-needs courage and honesty

Journalism as a Career by ABC (XID)

Among the new careers open to youngsters, journalism is perhaps one of the most challenging as well as rewarding.

Journalism is not for everyone. It requires special skills, primary among them is good command over language. Only those who can use language effectively should go in for this career. Journalism is concerned with current affairs. Therefore, those who aspire to be journalists, should have interest and education in politics, international affairs and social sciences. Journalists are the most active arm of media. The messages sent by media are extremely powerful, therefore great responsibility rests on journalists. Journalists in modern times aim to unravel the truth behind appearances. Some investigative journalists, like Arun Shourie, have achieved phenomenal success through their writings. Some new forms of journalism are travel, sports, and film and TV journalism.

It is a challenging career for young people. It has great rewards but needs courage, honesty and the capacity to rough it out.

Question 11. Hypocrisy exists in abundant measure in our society. People do not practise what they preach. They have double standards, are rude and dishonest but expect politeness and honesty from others. There are numerous instances of lack of sincerity that we can come across in our daily life. Write an article in 150-200 words, showing how such behaviour causes disharmony at home, in the neighbourhood and at the workplace. Answer:

Hypocrisy by Rajshri Narayan (XIC)

My neighbour shows great concern for the poor, but beats his fourteen years old servant black and blue. The rich man living in that palatial house does not pay his taxes, but expects the government to do everything for him. The pious old woman upstairs feeds the sacred cow, the ants and the birds but is merciless to her neighbour’s pet dog and beats and kicks the poor pup whenever she can. In small matters and big, we find people lacking sincerity in their dealing with others. (Develop the following points into sentences.)

The consequences of such behaviour are damaging-family ties are weakened-love is lost between brothers.

In community living, trust is broken, suspicion, ill-will grow – selfishness increases, good neighbourliness is broken. At workplace, dishonesty can bring ruin to the business.

People need to control their selfishness and be truthful in their dealings.

Question 12. It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer. Write an article for your school magazine, in 150-200 words. Answer:

The Modern Family by XYZ (XIA)

The older generation frequently complains that families are not what they used to be. Families have split, they do not live together. There is not enough warmth among family members.

Most of these feelings are true. The main reason for the change is the breaking up of the joint family system. This has led to nuclear families where parents alone bring up their children, without the help of grandparents, uncles and cousins. Another major reason is that both parents are working individuals. The children have to spend a lot of time alone or with servants or friends. This reduced time with parents causes problems for the children. Scarcity of time among youngsters-migration from villages to towns.

Even if we wish to, we cannot change the new trends in our society. The remedy lies in spending quality time with the family.

Question 13. You met a young foreigner who is keen to know about India, particularly about Indian women. Write an article on the achievements of modern Indian women. You may consider the examples of Mrs Indira Gandhi, P.T. Usha, Kiran Bedi, girl athletes, etc. Your composition should be of 150-200 words. Answer:

Achievements of Modern Indian Women by ABC

I met Maria Teresa and decided to write an article. The misconceptions she had about Indian women were enough to make one protest strongly about the image of the Indian women in the western countries.

(Develop these points into sentence.)

Indian women are no longer poorly educated, house-bound and tradition-bound. Education has opened the world for Indian women-they are skilled administrators like Pratibha Patil, police women reformers like Kiran Bedi, world-renowned authors like Arundhati Roy, sportswomen like Anju George, Sania Mirza, P.T. Usha, Malleshwari and Bachendri Pal, astronauts like Kalpana Chawla and even politicians of world class like Mrs Indira Gandhi.

(Develop these hints into full sentences.)

Even the average woman can be seen contributing to the field of computers, science, etc. In the villages, women take part in administration, are the ‘Sarpanch’, run co-operatives and impress leaders like Bill Clinton. The latest field is of beauty and fashion. Indian women are as progressive as any other women in the world.

Question 14. There is a major campaign against the use of crackers during Diwali. School children are promoting this campaign with great enthusiasm. You decide to write an article for a magazine, putting forward your point of view. You may use the following points as well as your own ideas. Answer:

Crackers create noise pollution-air pollution-harmful smoke is emitted-wasteful expenditure-spoil the beauty of festival of lights-cracker industry uses child labor-should be discouraged

Your article should be of 150-200 words. Answer:

Crackers are Outdated by Cherie Narayan

The children of our school said ‘No’ to crackers, this Diwali. They are aware of the harm, crackers cause. They did not use crackers themselves nor did they allow their neighbours, friends or relatives to do so.

First and foremost, crackers are a waste of hard-earned money-they cause air and noise pollution- cracker making should be discouraged because child labour is used. Better alternatives for spending are possible-use cracker money for giving gifts-family get-togethers, etc. (Develop these hints into complete sentences.)

Question 15. The Science stream of study is no longer the only avenue for decent jobs. In fact, higher education is no longer necessary for securing good jobs. Information Technology, hospitality, fashion and entertainment industries have opened the door to enterprising young men and women. Write an article for a newspaper on the topic ‘Careers Galore’. Your article should be of 150-200 words. Sign as Rahim/Rehana. Answer:

Careers Galore by Rehana.

A few months ago, the placement of young MBAs created a big stir. They were absorbed by the leading business houses at phenomenal salaries. Even the average MBA from a second grade management institute bags a job of ₹ 8 to 12 lakh per year.

Other popular careers for young boys and girls are offered by the Information and Technology industry. For these jobs, students, who have passed class XII and can speak fluent English, are suitable candidates. Besides, glamour has invaded the life of the middle classes in a big way. Therefore, modelling and fashion designing are two major areas of employment. Then, there is the television offering acting and production jobs.

Life had never so many openings for young jobseekers.

Question 16. In most Indian families, particularly in rural areas, there is great discrimination against the girl child. Daughters are considered a burden and are treated inferior to sons in the matter of food, education, health care and freedom. Write an article in 150-200 words, showing how such an attitude is unjust as well as harmful. Answer:

The Plight of the Girl Child by Meena Khare

“I wish I were my brother,” this was odd, coming from Tanu, the eight-year-old, pig-tailed daughter ; of my neighbour. They are educated, urban working couple. I came to know that this little girl went to an ‘inferior’ school, did not get some items of food, had no birthday celebrations, no pretty dresses, nor the kind of toys her brother had. Tanu is not alone. Daughters of all ages and social levels suffer discrimination at the hands of people they love the most, their parents.

Girls are many a time not sent to schools in villages-studies stopped at a lower level-no extra facilities like tuitions or hobby courses.

Girls undernourished-only boys are given milk, fruits-not treated for health problems.

Teenage girls get far less freedom than their brothers regarding meeting friends. The reason is that parents think of sons as their support in old age. But today, daughters are equally competent and care more for their parents. They deserve equality with their brothers.

(Develop these hints into complete sentences.)

Question 17. Many students of your school volunteered for a two-day Meditation Camp. You feel meditation can be extremely useful in modern times of stress and tension. Write an article for your school magazine in 150-200 words. You may use the following ideas as well as some of your own.

Meditation means turning the mind inwards-helps students by improving concentration, memory-helps adults in relaxing-controlling anger-getting extremely popular in western countries-special courses for executives

Meditation by Pushpa Mathur (XIB)

Indians are impressed by the western culture. Many of our practices are noticed and appreciated if they are imported from the west, for example ‘yoga’ and ‘meditation’.

Meditation means turning the mind inwards. One has to sit in a certain position, close one’s eyes and withdraiy from the visible everyday world. One has to focus one’s mind. A guru is needed to teach techniques of meditation. Once learnt, it can be practised independently.

The benefits of meditation are many – gives peace, reduces stress, helps in reducing blood pressure, etc. Therefore, it is extremely beneficial for businessmen, senior officers, etc. To students-the mind sharpens-memory improves-concentration improves, harmful emotions are controlled, -gurus can be found easily, specially in big cities-worth trying-Meditation can improve the quality of one’s life. (Develop these hints into complete sentences.)

Question 18. You have noticed a growing tendency towards violence among young people. Write an article for the school magazine in 150-200 words highlighting the role of the media, viz., the TV and the Cinema. Answer:

Violence Among Young People by Sumitra (XIC)

It is said that television has brought the culture of violence into our homes. All programmes, whether serials, film-based, cartoons meant for children and even advertisements, show violence as a way of settling differences, taking revenge, etc. What is more damaging is that violence is glamorised. It is shown as a heroic act of bravery. Lives of criminals have been used as basic stories in recent films.

By the time a child grows up, he has witnessed thousands of murders and crimes on the TV and in cinema. Real life violence does not horrify him. Worse, he is himself tempted to use violence. The result is obvious in the restlessness among college students. The tendency is filtering down even to the schools now.

TV programmes and movies depicting life in the western countries are extremely popular among the educated. Violence is far more common in western societies than in ours. The new and novel methods of inflicting violence shown there are extremely fascinating to the young people. Thus, TV and films are two main causes of the increased tendency towards violence among the young people.

Question 19. Delhi Administration has launched a campaign against the use of polythene bags. Write an article on ‘Hazards of Polythene Bags’ in 150-200 words for your school magazine. Answer:

Hazards of Polythene Bags by Arjun (XIA)

Delhi government has banned the use of polythene bags as they are a hazard to human beings, and to the environment.

In the last twenty years, the use of polythene bags has spread like wildfire. From the smallest to the biggest sale in villages, towns and metropolitan cities, plastic bags are being used without a thought about their effect on the environment. Polythene is non- biodegradable, therefore, it cannot be thrown away and forgotten. Polythene bags form about 40% of a city’s garbage. They choke drains and cause flooding of colonies. From the garbage dumps, they find their way into the stomachs of cows and cause death by constriction of the intestines.

If attempts to recycle polythene are hazardous, the chemicals used in the process are extremely toxic and can cause cancer. Foodstuff carried or stored in recycled bags gets contaminated and harms human beings.

The answer to this problem is probably recycled paper bags.

Question 20. Delhi Administration has launched a campaign against the use of crackers on the occasion of Diwali. Write an article on “Ban Crackers” in 150-200 words for your school magazine. Answer:

Ban Crackers by Ashok Roy (XIB)

For the past few years, the concept of cracker-free Diwali has been catching up. The reasons for disapproving of crackers are several. A campaign to build up opinion against crackers is gaining momentum year by year.

First and foremost, crackers cause air and noise pollution. On Diwali, crackers are burst late into the night. The result is air full of harmful gases and chemicals. People with breathing disorders get attacks of asthma and breathlessness. The noise generated makes sleep impossible.

Another objection against crackers is that they cause unnecessary expense. Bursting crackers is literally putting to fire your hard earned money. Families which cannot afford to waste money are forced to spend because of the custom and the children’s eagerness. Another objection to crackers is that they are produced by child labour. To burst crackers is to encourage child labour. Lately, school children have joined the campaign and wish to celebrate Diwali without crackers.

Question 21. Government has banned smoking in public places. Write an article on ‘Hazards of Smoking’ in 150-200 words for your school magazine. You are Anu of XI-A. Answer:

Hazards of Smoking by Anu (XIA)

The Government of Delhi has banned smoking in public places. All cigarette packets must carry ‘ the warning ‘Cigarette smoking is injurious to health’. Recently, the leading cigarette company of U.S.A., Philip Morris, paid a compensation of 8 billion dollars to a sixty-four-year-old woman who had become a patient of cancer due to smoking.

These facts show that awareness is growing regarding the dangers of cigarette smoking. Tobacco smoke causes constriction of arteries leading to blood pressure and heart problems. It affects the lungs causing persistent cough which could lead to cancer. In addition, smokers lose the ability to fight diseases and become easy victims. The stomach lining too gets affected.

The main target of a cigarette company’s advertisement campaigns are college and school students. Smoking is shown as synonymous with manliness, courage, smartness, popularity and glamour. Innocent youngsters need to protect themselves against this onslaught. It is sensible to protect oneself against this avoidable life threatening evil.

Question 22. The use of computers is becoming very popular in every sphere of life in India. Write an article in 150-200 words emphasising the use of computers in everyday life. Answer:

Computers in Our Lives by ABC

21st century can rightly be called the Age of Computers’. Though computers became popular towards the end of the 20th century, it is now that they are invading our lives more and more. Computers are extremely efficient machines. They work accurately and speedily. They are versatile and can perform a wide range of functions. The greatest advantage is that they are easy to learn and operate. This is the chief reason of their vast popularity. Villagers, housewives, children and even semi-literate people all can operate computers easily.

Today, our trains, planes and ships are run on computer programmes. Ever}’ industry employs computer professionals. They are a part of education, research, banking, entertainment and even sports. Nowadays, governments, banks and defence forces also use computers for carrying out their business.

The most unique contribution of computers to our civilisation is that they have provided global connectivity. Jhrough satellites, unlimited information is available to all of us.

Computers, in the evolution of human knowledge, are perhaps the most significant of all milestones. Our lives have not remained the same ever since computers made their entry.

♦ Visual Input; Descriptive

Question 1. A.P.J. Abdul Kaiam and the Cobbler Late A.P.J. Abdul Kaiam put his foot in it, but in the nicest possible way. When he was the president, on an official visit to the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Thiruvananthapuram where he once worked, he took time off to visit George, a cobbler, whom he used to chat with while George repaired Kalam’s shoes.

‘True greatness resides in humility.’ A.P.J. Abdul Kaiam is an example of this truth. High position did not rob him of humanity and humility.

Article Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics 1

True Greatness by Arnav

Remember reading stories of King Vikramaditya or Caliph Haroon A1 Rashid going out among the people in disguise to find out how they lived and what problems they faced. Today, where can one find such love and concern among the great ones?

Fortunately, India always produces a few individuals who are unique in their greatness and in humility. Ex-President, A.P.J. Abdul Kaiam is one such who while working, took time off to visit cobbler George in Thiruvananthapuram with whom he used to chat while George repaired his shoes.

Gandhiji was a true lover of humanity. He felt a bonding with the poor and often stayed in the sweeper colony. He did not like the derogatory terms used for them and coined the word ‘Harijan’ or ‘People of God’ for them.

True essence of greatness lies not in spectacular achievements alone. It resides in recognising the other human being as an equal and embracing him, shedding one’s arrogance.

Question 2. Recently, the CBSE asked for suggestions from students to bring about educational reforms. In the picture you see some suggestions given by the students of classes XI and XII.

Article Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics 2

Changes Suggested by Students in Current 10 + 2 System It is a good move by the CBSE to ask students’ opinions for education reforms. I wish to make some suggestions that will make learning enjoyable as well as useful for us students:

Content should be more need-oriented.
Teaching may be done in more modern ways-more use of the internet, modern equipment for labs mandatory for schools.
Prevent cheating and use of unfair means in exams by computerized examinations.
Fair evaluation.
Textbooks should be error-free.
Frequent updating of textbooks should be done.
Textbooks may be accompanied by audio-visual material to make teaching more interesting and relevant.

♦ Visual Input: Argumentative Composition

Question 1. On 26th January 2009, four police officers of Mumbai and two NSG commandos were awarded Ashok Chakra posthumously. They Said down their lives fighting terrorists in Mumbai from 26th to 29th November 2008.

Article Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics 3

On 26th Nov., 2008, India’s financial capital, Mumbai was under siege. Terrorists came by the sea and occupied key locations in the city. City’s top hotels, the Taj, Oberoi and the Trident, were held to ransom. Nariman House, the Jewish Centre of the city, was another target where the terrorists held Jewish families hostage. In addition, the terrorists opened fire at V.T. Station killing several passengers.

Almost immediately, Mumbai police swang into action. With old fashioned weapons, policemen drove away the terrorists from V.T. Station, Cama Hospital, Girgaum and Chaupatty. In the process, many policemen lost their lives. But their valour foiled the evil designs of the terrorists to take hostages. Meanwhile NSG commandos were called and they entered the hotels and Nariman House. After grim fighting for almost four days, they were able to kill the terrorists and free the people trapped inside.

The security forces had to pay a heavy price. Mr Hemant Karkare, Anti-terror Squad Chief, Mr Ashok Kamte, Additional Police Commissioner, Mr Vijay Salaskar, Police Inspector and Mr Tukaram Omble, Assistant sub-inspector sacrificed their lives. Of the NSG commandos, Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan and Havildar Gajender Singh died in action. All three valiant men were honoured posthumously by the President, Mrs Pratibha Patil on 2,6th January with Ashok Chakra.

Article Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics 4

Clean Up or Perish! by Sheela Ranee

One of Mahatma Gandhi’s major quarrels with Kasturba took place over the issue of cleanliness. He was enraged at her refusal to do the cleaning chores herself. Finally, she had to bow down to his wishes.

How beneficial it would have been if the people generally had bowed down to his wishes on the matter of cleanliness ! With Gandhiji, cleanliness was a passion; with the average Indian, it is the usual omission.

The lack of a sense of cleanliness in Indians is amazing, particularly when one observes the fuss made about personal cleanliness, or the cleanliness inside one’s home. We throw our rubbish on the streets. Our neighbourhood stinks due to human and animal waste. We throw litter wherever we wish. Our rivers are dirty due to animal bathing, clothes washing and throwing waste in them. This is the prime reason for the poor health of Indians. Skin, respiratory, stomach ailments and other diseases result from filth.

Essay Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises

Introduction:

Essay writing is an important part of academic writing. It requires the ability to express thoughts and ideas clearly and coherently. Essay writing skills are essential for students in class 11, as it is a crucial year in their academic journey. In this essay, we will discuss the format, examples, topics, and exercises that can help class 11 students improve their essay writing skills.

Format Of An Essay Writing Class 11:

The format of an essay is essential, as it provides a structure for organizing ideas and thoughts. The typical essay format consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

The introduction is the first paragraph of an essay. It should be engaging and capture the reader’s attention. The introduction should include a thesis statement, which is a sentence that summarizes the main point of the essay.

Body Paragraphs:

The body paragraphs are where the writer provides evidence to support the thesis statement. Each paragraph should focus on one main idea and provide supporting evidence to back it up. The body paragraphs should be organized logically and coherently.

Conclusion:

The conclusion is the last paragraph of an essay. It should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis statement in different words. The conclusion should leave the reader with a clear understanding of the writer’s argument.

Also Read: Essay Writing Topics For Class 6

Examples Of Essay Writing Class 11:

1. The Impact of Social Media on Society 2. The Importance of Education in Today’s World 3. Climate Change: Causes and Solutions 4. The Role of Women in Society 5. The Pros and Cons of Technology 6. Democracy vs. Authoritarianism: Which is better? 7. The Effects of Globalization on Culture 8. The Importance of Mental Health 9. The Future of Artificial Intelligence 10. The Role of Sports in Society

Essay Exercises For Essay Writing Class 11:

1. Choose a topic from the above list and write an essay on it. Make sure to follow the essay format discussed above. 2. Write a persuasive essay on a topic of your choice. Provide evidence to support your argument and convince the reader to agree with your point of view. 3. Write a descriptive essay on a place that is important to you. Use sensory details to paint a vivid picture in the reader’s mind. 4. Write a compare and contrast essay on two different subjects. Identify similarities and differences and provide evidence to support your analysis. 5. Write a narrative essay about a personal experience that taught you a valuable lesson. Use descriptive language to bring the story to life.

Conclusion On Essay Writing Class 11:

Essay writing is a skill that can be learned and improved upon with practice. Class 11 students can improve their essay writing skills by following the essay format discussed above, choosing interesting topics, and completing essay exercises. By improving their essay-writing skills, students can become better communicators and critical thinkers, which will benefit them in their academic and professional lives.

Reading Worksheets, Spelling, Grammar, Comprehension, Lesson Plans

50 Descriptive Essay Topics

Make your reader see, smell, hear and feel with these inspirational descriptive essay topics ! We’ve collected 50 descriptive essay topics to sprout some flowery language. Our descriptive essay topics are designed to spark creative thinking and can be modified for students in elementary, middle and high school. They are grouped by topic for easy student and teacher reference. Feel free to print the entire list for plenty of inspiration for your next descriptive essay assignment!

Descriptive Essay Topics: Place

Describe your favorite place.
Describe your ideal bedroom.
Describe the house in which you grew up.
Describe what the first house on the moon would look like.
Describe some of your favorite places in your hometown.
Describe a peaceful place that you’ve visited.
Describe a place that exists only in your imagination.
Describe a friend’s or family member’s house where you enjoy spending time.
Describe your perfect fantasy vacation destination.
Describe your favorite store.
Describe your favorite teacher’s classroom.
Describe a museum that you’ve visited recently.
Describe a place you have dreamed about that doesn’t exist in real life.
Describe a place where your pet likes spending time.
Describe an outdoor place that you know well.

Descriptive Essay Topics: People

Describe your favorite person.
Describe each of your family members.
Describe a famous person that you would like to meet.
Describe one of your friends.
Describe one aspect of someone that you like (for example: laugh, style of dress, words that the person likes to use, etc.)
Describe yourself to someone who has never met you.
Describe the average human to an alien who has never before seen a person.
Describe your pet.
Look at some old family photos and describe an older family member as he or she was when at your age.
Describe someone whom you miss.

Descriptive Essay Topics: Objects

Describe an object that is special to you.
Give a tour of one room in your house by describing the most important objects in that room.
Describe one of your favorite outfits.
Describe your favorite toy as a child.
Describe how you get around (for example: a bicycle, skateboard, sneakers, your parents’ car, the school bus).
Describe your favorite piece of furniture where you like to spend time and relax.
Describe something that you would bury in a time capsule to tell people about what life is like today.
Describe an object that has been in your family for a long time.
Choose a piece of food to eat; then, write a description of it that includes the way it looks, smells and tastes.
Describe a smartphone to a time traveler from the 1900s.

Descriptive Essay Topics: Memories

Describe your oldest memory.
Describe your best summer vacation.
Describe a memorable concert you attended.
Describe a memorable trip you took.
Describe a special time that you and your family had together.
Describe the first time you met one of your friends.
Describe a time you met someone famous.
Describe one of your happiest memories.
Describe one of your saddest memories.
Describe a time that you felt scared.
Describe a time that you felt excited.
Describe a time that something totally unexpected happened.
Describe a memory of someone whom you miss.
Describe one of your most memorable first days of school.
Describe one of your most embarrassing moments.

Looking for more essay topics? Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Cause and Effect Essay Topics Narrative Essay Topics Persuasive Essay and Speech Topics

IMAGES

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Composition
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Master Tips to write a Brilliant Descriptive Essay with examples
ICSE/ISC 2023: How to write a DESCRIPTIVE Essay to score full marks? Proven rules by CISCE teachers!

VIDEO

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COMMENTS

Descriptive Essay
Learn how to write a descriptive essay with guidelines, pre-writing techniques and sample essays. Find out how to describe features, sensory details, figurative language and dominant expression of a person, place or thing.
15 Good Descriptive Essay Examples for All Students
Descriptive essays are the best option when it comes to describing and writing about a person. A descriptive essay is written using the five human senses. It helps in creating a vivid image in the readerâ s mind and understanding what the writer is trying to convey. Here is one of the best descriptive essay examples about a person.
Composition
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DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY WRITING (ISC 2024 Specimen Solution) Class 11 & 12
A descriptive essay should have three parts: beginning (introduction), middle (body), and end (conclusion). The total number of paragraphs may vary. Introduc...
How to write a Descriptive Essay
Vaibhav Classes brings you another video session to prepare you for boards. In this session, Saumya ma'am will be discussing How to write a Descriptive Essay...
Descriptive Essay: Meaning, Content, Format with Examples and ...
A descriptive essay is a type of writing that uses vivid details to create images in the reader's mind. It appeals to the senses and describes a person, place or thing in a way that makes the reader feel like they are there.
Types and Format of A Descriptive Essay
ISC Specimen Papers 2020 for Class 11; ICSE Time Table 2020 Class 10; ISC Time Table 2020 Class 12; Maths. Merit Batch; A Plus Topper. Improve your Grades. CBSE Sample Papers; HSSLive. ... Descriptive essays are used to describe a topic with as much accuracy as possible so that the readers get a wholesome picture.
Descriptive Essay: Definition, Format & Writing Tips
Learn how to write a descriptive essay that vividly portrays something through words, using techniques like naming, detailing, and comparing. Find descriptive essay topics, examples, and a step-by-step guide with tips and prompts.
How to Write a Good Descriptive Essay
This small article discussed every aspect of descriptive essay writing - introduction, body, and conclusion. This article briefs about what is descriptive writing and how to write a good descriptive essay using some simple yet useful tips as given above. Practice writing descriptive essays following the above rules in daily life to excel in it.
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in class (lower classes) to kindle students' imagination. Teach students the structure of an argumentative essay. rain themT to include anecdotes without jarring the originality of the topic given.' Explain the importance of having an opinion, placing an argument and taking a clear stand.arguments given were inadequate.
How to Write a Descriptive Essay
Descriptive essay example. An example of a short descriptive essay, written in response to the prompt "Describe a place you love to spend time in," is shown below. Hover over different parts of the text to see how a descriptive essay works. Descriptive essay example
What Is a Descriptive Essay? Examples and Guide
Learn how to write a descriptive essay that focuses on the details, colors, feelings, sights, and sounds of a person, object, or event. Find ideas for topics, a general outline structure, and a sample essay with an introduction, body, and conclusion.
ISC Specimen Papers 2020 Solved for Class 11
Download ISC Specimen Papers 2019 Solved for Class 11 and Marking Scheme PDF. Here we have given Specimen Papers for ISC 2019 with Answers for Class 11. Students can view or download the ISC Sample Question Papers 2019 Solved for their class 11 upcoming examination. These ISC Board Sample Papers or Model Papers are useful to understand the pattern of questions asked in the board exam.
ICSE/ISC 2023: How to write a DESCRIPTIVE Essay to score full marks
Akash Talks official App Link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.akash.talksSpecimen paper: https://cisce.org/specimen-question-papers-isc-cl...
ISC Sample Question Papers for Class 11 English (2024-25)
Download free PDF of ISC sample papers for class 11 English with answers from Vedantu. These papers are curated by subject experts and follow the latest ISC question paper pattern and marking scheme.
Descriptive Essay Isc
Descriptive Essay Isc - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The document provides guidance on writing a descriptive essay. It explains that a descriptive essay describes a place, person, thing, memory or event using sensory details. It should create a picture or image in the reader's mind by describing what is seen, heard, smelled, tasted and felt.
PDF Class 11
A Collection of ISC Essays (Evergreen Publications (India) Ltd. New Delhi) 1. Dream Children - Charles Lamb . 2. The Voice of Humanity - Rabindranath Tagore . 3. On Going out for a Walk - Max Beerbohm . 4. Gifts - R. W. Emerson . 5. On the Decay of the Art of Lying - Mark Twain . 6. On the Art of Living with Others - Sir Arthur ...
PDF Compulsory Subject English (801)
PROJECT WORK FOR CLASS XII . Project Work in Class XII consists of assessment of candidates in three projects, one each on Listening, Speaking and Writing skills. Listening and Speaking skills are to b assessed e internally, by the School, duourse ring English c work in Class XII. Writing Skills are to be essed exte assrnally by the
ISC Class 11 English Syllabus
Learn about the exam pattern, topics, and study resources for ISC Class 11 English. Download the syllabus PDF and practise with sample papers on Vedantu.com.
Article Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics
Learn how to write articles for school magazines on various themes and topics. See examples of descriptive and argumentative articles with analysis and tips.
Essay Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises
Write a descriptive essay on a place that is important to you. Use sensory details to paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind. ... Conclusion On Essay Writing Class 11: Essay writing is a skill that can be learned and improved upon with practice. Class 11 students can improve their essay writing skills by following the essay format ...
How to write the Best Composition in ISC 11 & 12 English ...
In this video, I explain in detail about the 6 kinds of compositions you can write in ISC 11 and 12 and how you should prepare for them. Like, Share and Subs...
50 Descriptive Essay Topics
Find inspirational ideas for your next descriptive essay assignment with these 50 topics grouped by place, people, objects and memories. These topics can be modified for students in elementary and middle school to spark creative thinking and flowery language.

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How to Write a Descriptive Essay in 8 Steps

Step 1: Select Your Topic

Step 2: Gather Details

Step 3: Draft an Outline

Step 4: Develop a Thesis Statement

Step 5: Craft the Introduction

Step 6: Compose the Body Paragraphs

Step 7: Conclude the Essay

Step 8: Refine Your Essay

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50 Descriptive Essay Topics

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Descriptive Essay Topics: Memories

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